Deck 4: The Web

Question 1

A Web _________ is an Internet-based computer that stores Web site content and accepts requests from browsers.​

A) ​site
B) ​server
C) ​store
D) ​browser

Answer 1

B

Question 2

A __________ document contains the text for a Web page interspersed with coding for how to display text and any additional visual or auditory elements.​

Answer 2

source

Question 3

The Web is synonymous with the Internet.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

HTTP is the markup language used to specify the contents of a Web page.

Question 5

Web sites can be spread across multiple Web servers.​

Question 6

The file name of a specific Web page always appears first in the URL.

Question 7

A Web __________ is based on an HTML source document that is stored as a file on a Web server.​

Question 8

Which early browser was the first to run on multiple computer platforms including Windows?​

A) ​Mosaic
B) ​Internet Explorer
C) ​Safari
D) ​none of the above

Question 9

URLs contain a domain name.​

Question 10

What is the term used for when a link leads to a Web page that no longer exists?​

A) ​404 error
B) ​link rot
C) ​URL error
D) ​short URL

Question 11

The World Wide Web is a collection of HTML documents, images, videos, and sound files that can be linked to each other and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called _____.​

A) ​HTTP
B) ​HTML
C) ​FTP
D) ​IP

Question 12

In today's Web, most Web pages have bidirectional links.​

Question 13

A URL never contains spaces.​

Question 14

The ____________ is a collection of HTML documents, images, videos, and sound files that can be linked to each other and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called HTTP.​

A) ​The Internet
B) ​World Wide Web
C) ​ARPSNET
D) ​HTML

Question 15

A link contains the ________ that links to another Web page.​

A) ​hypertext
B) ​URL
C) ​domain name
D) ​CSS

Question 16

What is the term that is used to describe a computer system that could store literary documents, link them according to logical relationships, and allow readers to comment and annotate what they read?​

A) ​WWW
B) ​Internet
C) ​cascading style sheets
D) ​hypertext

Question 17

A Web _________ is client software that displays Web page elements and handles links between those pages.

Question 18

Every Web page has a unique address called a(n) ___________.​

A) ​HTML
B) ​CSS
C) ​HTTP
D) ​URL

Question 19

Ted Nelson developed the specifications for URLs, HTML, and HTTP.​

Question 20

Web pages are connected by __________ links.​

Question 21

It is not possible to delete the contents of your browser cache.​

Question 22

It is a good idea to ________ your browser when a new version becomes available, mainly to increase security.​

Question 23

If you allow your browser to store passwords, you non longer need to worry about security for those passwords.

Question 24

In a browser, __________ link to pages that you use frequently.​

A) ​bookmarks
B) ​favorites
C) ​both A and B
D) ​None of the above

Question 25

The browser ________ page is the first page displayed when the browser starts.​

Question 26

If you wanted to add a feature to your browser, such as an ad-blocker, you would need to install a browser __________.​

Question 27

Files can remain in the Web cache for days or weeks​

Question 28

Browser cache is another term for browser History list.​

Question 29

If your device will not display a PDF in your browser, you may need to install a browser ________ .​

A) ​cache
B) ​extension
C) ​executable
D) ​plugin

Question 30

A browser __________ adds features to a browser.​

A) ​plugin
B) ​extension
C) ​executable
D) ​OS

Question 31

Browser________ allow your browser to queue up multiple Web pages so that you can easily switch between them.​

Question 32

If you want to change your default browser, you need to delete the browsers that you no longer want to use.​

Question 33

Which of the following is a function of the browser cache?​

A) ​Any elements that it stores do not have to be downloaded again.
B) ​Your passwords are securely stored.
C) ​Your cookies are downloaded.
D) ​All of the above.

Question 34

Your browser _________ serves as temporary storage for Web documents.

Question 35

In a browser, _________ services can automatically complete your search requests based on previous searches.

Question 36

A(n) ________ is a program that extends a browser's ability to work with file formats.

Question 37

Apple Safari, Google Chrome, Microsoft Internet Explorer, and Mozilla Firefox are examples of ________.​

Question 38

Your ________ browser is automatically used when opening a web page or clicking on a web link.​

Question 39

Which of the following would NOT be considered an essential element of a browser?​

A) ​Navigation buttons
B) ​Refresh button
C) ​Address box
D) ​Bookmark toolbar

Question 40

You can use multiple browsers on a device.​

Question 41

You can create HTML documents with simple text editors such as Notepad or TextEdit.​

Question 42

​In an HTML document, most tags are inserted as pairs.

Question 43

Which of the following file extensions indicates teh file is an HTML document?​

A) ​.html
B) ​.htm
C) ​.doc
D) ​both A and B

Question 44

Which HTML tag designates links to other Web pages?​

A) ​<​h1​>
B) ​<​img​>
C) ​<​html​>
D) ​<​a href​>

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT used to create or edit HTML documents?​

A) ​HTML conversion utility
B) ​Filezilla FTP client
C) ​Word processing software
D) ​Online HTML editor

Question 46

The Head section of an HTML document contains text and links to images.​

Question 47

HTML is the only markup language used on the Web.​

Question 48

When were the original HTML specifications developed by Tim Berners-Lee?​

A) ​1970
B) ​1980
C) ​1990
D) ​2000

Question 49

What does the HTML tag ​<​​p​> designate in an HTML document?​

A) ​new paragraph
B) ​personal data
C) ​print command
D) ​show photos

Question 50

______ is a markup language designed to describe data.​

Question 51

Programs such as Dreamweaver and KompoZer are examples of ______ HTML editors.​

Question 52

An HTML document begins with the DOCTYPE and html declarations.​

Question 53

_____ is the current HTML specifications.​

Question 54

______ is called a markup language because authors mark up documents by inserting special instructions.​

Question 55

An HTML document consists of three sections: the head, the body, and the content.​

Question 56

An HTML document is sometimes referred to as a _______ document.​

Question 57

Authors mark up HTML documents by inserting special instructions called HTML ______.​

Question 58

HTML tags are instructions for a browser.​

Question 59

Which of the following is a markup language?​

A) ​XML
B) ​XHTML
C) ​SGML
D) ​All of the above

Question 60

If you wanted to set the text in a section of your HTML document to italics, what tag would you use?​

A) <​italic​>
B) <​i​>
C) ​<​it​>
D) ​none of the above

Question 61

A _________ Web page displays customized content in response to keyboard or mouse actions, or based on information supplied directly or indirectly by the person viewing the page.​

Question 62

_____________ is a set of detailed style specifications, called style rules, for an HTML document.​

Question 63

HTTP uses port 20 for communications between a client device and a server.​

Question 64

Because HTTP is a _________ protocol, each time you connect to a different Web page at the site, the server regards it as a new visit.​

Question 65

Which of the following is a common use of server-side scripting?​

A) ​online shopping
B) ​changing the appearance of a graphical object displayed on a Web page
C) ​caching Web pages for quick loading
D) ​all of the above

Question 66

Which HTTP method does a browser use when you upload files to a specific Web address?​

A) ​POST
B) ​GET
C) ​PUT
D) ​SEND

Question 67

An HTTP ________ is a sequence of transactions between a Web server and a broswer.​

Question 68

______-side scripts are embedded in an HTML document and run locally when a Web page is displayed by a browser.​

Question 69

A set of commands called HTTP ________ help your browser communicate with Web servers.​

Question 70

Which of the following is NOT an HTTP method?​

A) ​GET
B) ​SEND
C) ​OPTIONS
D) ​PUT

Question 71

You can think of HTTP as the system that browsers use to communicate with a Web server and ask for HTML documents.​

Question 72

________-side scripts run on Web servers rather than on your local device.​

Question 73

A(n) ____________ is a company that provides space on a server to house Web pages.​

A) ​HTML editor
B) ​CSS
C) ​ISP
D) ​Web hosting service

Question 74

If you wanted to turn bold off for the remainder of the text in an HTML document, what tag would you use?​

A) ​<​i​>
B) ​<​b​>
C) ​<​/bold​>
D) ​<​/b​>

Question 75

Besides a URL, and a set of Web pages, what else do you need for getting a Web site up and running?​

Question 76

A 404 status code indicates that the resource that your browser requested does not exist.​

Question 77

HTTP is considered to be a(n) ___________ protocol.​

A) ​cookie
B) ​FTP
C) ​persistent
D) ​stateless

Question 78

Cookies can be stored on desktop and laptop computers but not smartphones or tablet computers.​

Question 79

Using just HTML and CSS, Web designers can create dynamic Web pages.​

Question 80

A file with a .css file extension indicates that it is a(n) ________ CSS.​