Deck 12: Advanced File Operations

Question 1

Which of the following statements opens the file info.txt for both input and output?

A)dataFile.open("info.txt", ios::in && ios::out);
B)dataFile.open("info.txt", ios::in , ios::out);
C)dataFile.open("info.txt", input || output);
D)dataFile.open("info.txt", ios::in | ios::out);

Answer 1

dataFile.open("info.txt", ios::in | ios::out);

Question 2

This member function reads a single character from a file.

A)read
B)get
C)put
D)input
E)None of these

Answer 2

get

Question 3

Which statement opens a file in such a way that information will only be written to its end?

A)dataFile(open.append("info.dat"));
B)dataFile.open("info.dat", ios::out | ios::app);
C)dataFile.open = "C:\\info.dat" ios:append;
D)open(dataFile.append);
E)None of these

Answer 3

dataFile.open("info.dat", ios::out | ios::app);

Question 4

This member function can be used to store binary data to a file.

A)binary.out
B)write
C)put <<
D)dataout(binary)
E)None of these

Question 5

To access files from a C++ program, you must use this directive:

A)#include
B)#include
C)#include
D)#include
E)None of these

Question 6

In order, the three-step process of using a file in a C++ program involves:

A)Insert a disk, open a file, remove the disk
B)Create the file contents, close the file, name the file
C)Open the file, read/write/save data, close the file
D)Name the file, open the file, delete the file
E)None of these

Question 7

This data type can be used to create files and write information to them but cannot be used to read information from them.

A)ofstream
B)ifstream
C)afstream
D)outstream
E)None of these

Question 8

The ________ marker is the character that marks the end of a file, and is automatically written when the file is closed.

A)End of File (EOF)
B)No More Data (NMD)
C)Data Stream Close (DSC)
D)Data Read Stop (DRS)
E)None of these

Question 9

Data stored here disappears once the program stops running or the computer is powered down.

A)on a CD
B)in RAM
C)on a backup tape
D)on the disk drive
E)None of these

Question 10

What is true about the following statement?

A)If the file already exists, its contents are preserved and all output is written to the end of the file.
B)If the file exists, it should be replaced with a new copy of values.dat.
C)If the file exists, it can be opened but not modified.
D)None of these

Question 11

When used by itself, this access flag causes a file's contents to be deleted if the file already exists.

A)ios::app
B)ios::in
C)ios::out
D)All of these
E)None of these

Question 12

Closing a file causes any unsaved information still held in the file buffer to be ________.

A)saved to the file
B)deleted
C)retained in the buffer for safekeeping
D)duplicated
E)None of these

Question 13

This state bit can be tested to see if the end of an input stream is encountered.

A)ios::eof
B)ios::eofbit
C)ios::failbit
D)ios::badbit
E)None of these

Question 14

Outside of a C++ program, a file is identified by its ________. Inside a C++ program, a file is identified by a(n)________.

A)file number, file name
B)file name, file number
C)name, address
D)name, file stream object
E)None of these

Question 15

This data type can be used to create files and read information from them into memory.

A)ofstream
B)istream
C)ifstream
D)instream
E)None of these

Question 16

The end-of-file marker is automatically written ________.

A)when a file is opened with ios::eof
B)when a file is opened with ios::app
C)when a file is closed
D)when the program ends
E)None of these

Question 17

Which statement opens a file and links it to a file stream object?

A)open(aFile)= link(anObject);
B)file.open("c:\\filename.txt");
C)linkstream("filename.txt");
D)link(open(filename.txt"));
E)None of these

Question 18

To set up a file to perform file I/O, you must declare:

A)at least one variable, the contents of which will be written to the file
B)one or more file stream objects
C)a string object to store the file contents
D)All of these
E)None of these

Question 19

ofstream, ifstream, and fstream are:

A)header files
B)libraries
C)data types
D)string arrays
E)None of these

Question 20

This data type can be used to create files, read data from them, and write data to them.

A)ofstream
B)iftream
C)fstream
D)stream
E)None of these

Question 21

When data is read from a file, it is automatically stored in a variable.

Question 22

An alternative to using the open member function is to use the file stream object declaration itself to open the file.
Example:
fstream DataFile("names.dat", ios::in | ios::out);

Question 23

The ios::hardfail bit is set when an unrecoverable error occurs.

Question 24

The ios::out flag causes the file's existing contents to be deleted if the file already exists.

Question 25

When used by itself, the ios::app flag causes the file's existing contents to be deleted if the file already exists.

Question 26

All stream objects have ________, which indicate the condition of the stream.

A)error state bits
B)condition statements
C)markers
D)intrinsic error messages
E)None of these

Question 27

To write to a file, you use the file_write()function.

Question 28

Only one file stream object can be declared per C++ program.

Question 29

This member function writes a single character to a file.

A)get
B)write
C)put
D)insert
E)None of these

Question 30

If a file already exists, you can open it with the flags ios::in | ios::out to preserve its contents.

Question 31

This state bit is set when an attempted operation has failed.

A)ios::failbit
B)ios::badbit
C)ios::hardfail
D)ios::goodbit
E)None of these

Question 32

File output may be formatted the same way as console screen output.

Question 33

When you store data in a variable, it is automatically saved in a file.

Question 34

By default, files are opened in binary mode.

Question 35

When passing a file stream object to a function, you should always pass it by reference.

Question 36

This term means non-sequentially accessing information in a file.

A)linear access
B)incremented access
C)random access
D)protected access
E)None of these

Question 37

When a file is opened, the file stream object's "read position" is ________.

A)at the end of the file
B)at the beginning of the file
C)nonexistent, until the programmer declares it
D)in the middle of the file
E)None of these

Question 38

The setprecision manipulator cannot be used to format data written to a file.