Deck 7: Developing the Service Communication Strategy
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Deck 7: Developing the Service Communication Strategy
1
Service staff that predominantly fill an operations role are considered:
A)type 1 service staff.
B)type 2 service staff.
C)type 3 service staff.
D)type 4 service staff.
E)type 5 service staff.
A)type 1 service staff.
B)type 2 service staff.
C)type 3 service staff.
D)type 4 service staff.
E)type 5 service staff.
A
2
____ may result in the unanticipated consequence of having two diverse target marketsresponding to the same communication at the same time.
A)Mistargeted communications
B)Communication mix-ups
C)Communication expectations
D)Miscommunicated perceptions
E)Operational conflicts
A)Mistargeted communications
B)Communication mix-ups
C)Communication expectations
D)Miscommunicated perceptions
E)Operational conflicts
A
3
When demand for the service is infrequent and therefore the success of the communication strategy may not be realized until a later point in time,it is called the _____ effect.
A)halo
B)SMART
C)lagged
D)target.
E)sporadic
A)halo
B)SMART
C)lagged
D)target.
E)sporadic
C
4
Consultants who need to have highly developed communication skills because of extended and complex interactions with customers would be considered:
A)type 1 service staff.
B)type 2 service staff.
C)type 3 service staff.
D)type 4 service staff.
E)type 5 service staff.
A)type 1 service staff.
B)type 2 service staff.
C)type 3 service staff.
D)type 4 service staff.
E)type 5 service staff.
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5
The appropriate communications content during the introduction stage of the product life cycle is:
A)informational.
B)informational and persuasive.
C)persuasive.
D)persuasive and reminder.
E)reminder.
A)informational.
B)informational and persuasive.
C)persuasive.
D)persuasive and reminder.
E)reminder.
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6
Which one of the following communication approaches would be appropriate during the growth and maturity stages of the product life cycle?
A)informational
B)informational and persuasive
C)persuasive
D)persuasive and reminder
E)reminder
A)informational
B)informational and persuasive
C)persuasive
D)persuasive and reminder
E)reminder
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7
The array of communication tools available to marketers including advertising,personal selling,publicity,sales promotions,and sponsorships are called:
A)the communication mix.
B)the communication strategy.
C)the impersonal sources.
D)face-to-face sources.
E)the noncommunication strategy.
A)the communication mix.
B)the communication strategy.
C)the impersonal sources.
D)face-to-face sources.
E)the noncommunication strategy.
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8
A travel agent planning trips for clients would be considered:
A)type 1 service staff.
B)type 2 service staff.
C)type 3 service staff.
D)type 4 service staff.
E)type 5 service staff.
A)type 1 service staff.
B)type 2 service staff.
C)type 3 service staff.
D)type 4 service staff.
E)type 5 service staff.
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9
Which of the following is NOT a communications objective during the maturity and decline stages of the product life cycle?
A)Encourage repeat purchases.
B)Provide an ongoing contact with customers.
C)Create brand awareness.
D)Express gratitude to the existing customer base.
E)Confirm past purchase decisions.
A)Encourage repeat purchases.
B)Provide an ongoing contact with customers.
C)Create brand awareness.
D)Express gratitude to the existing customer base.
E)Confirm past purchase decisions.
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10
Which of the following is NOT a SMART term?
A)specific
B)measurable
C)achievable
D)relevant
E)transformative
A)specific
B)measurable
C)achievable
D)relevant
E)transformative
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11
The role of the firm's communications strategy is to:
A)remind customers about the firm's goods and services for the purpose of achieving organizational objectives.
B)persuade employees for the purpose of achieving organizational objectives.
C)inform stockholders regarding the firm's organizational objectives.
D)do all of these.
E)do none of these.
A)remind customers about the firm's goods and services for the purpose of achieving organizational objectives.
B)persuade employees for the purpose of achieving organizational objectives.
C)inform stockholders regarding the firm's organizational objectives.
D)do all of these.
E)do none of these.
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12
Differentiation approaches such as competence,courtesy,reliability,and responsiveness are forms of _____ differentiation.
A)product
B)personnel
C)image
D)service
E)satisfaction
A)product
B)personnel
C)image
D)service
E)satisfaction
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13
Service staff who are required to deal with customers quickly and effectively in "once only" situations where large numbers of customers are present are considered:
A)type 1 service staff.
B)type 2 service staff.
C)type 3 service staff.
D)type 4 service staff.
E)type 5 service staff.
A)type 1 service staff.
B)type 2 service staff.
C)type 3 service staff.
D)type 4 service staff.
E)type 5 service staff.
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14
When targeting users versus nonusers,which form of communication can be used more often with the former than the latter?
A)publicity
B)advertising
C)service provider
D)public relations
E)sales promotions
A)publicity
B)advertising
C)service provider
D)public relations
E)sales promotions
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15
What is the first step in managing the service communication process?
A)Select target markets.
B)Establish communication objectives.
C)Set communication budget.
D)Formulate positioning strategy.
E)Establish the message.
A)Select target markets.
B)Establish communication objectives.
C)Set communication budget.
D)Formulate positioning strategy.
E)Establish the message.
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16
Differentiation approaches such as delivery,installation,customer training,consulting services,and repair are forms of _____ differentiation.
A)product
B)personnel
C)image
D)service
E)satisfaction
A)product
B)personnel
C)image
D)service
E)satisfaction
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17
Which of the following is recommended regarding the communications budget?
A)The budget should be set based on what is left over after the firm pays for operating expenses and planned profits.
B)The budget should be set based on a percentage of the previous year's sales.
C)The budget should be set based on promotional spending behavior demonstrated by the competition.
D)The firm's communication objectives should drive the budget.
E)The budget should be increased by a fixed percent every year.
A)The budget should be set based on what is left over after the firm pays for operating expenses and planned profits.
B)The budget should be set based on a percentage of the previous year's sales.
C)The budget should be set based on promotional spending behavior demonstrated by the competition.
D)The firm's communication objectives should drive the budget.
E)The budget should be increased by a fixed percent every year.
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18
The typical McDonald's employee who works the front counter would be considered:
A)type 1 service staff.
B)type 2 service staff.
C)type 3 service staff.
D)type 4 service staff.
E)type 5 service staff.
A)type 1 service staff.
B)type 2 service staff.
C)type 3 service staff.
D)type 4 service staff.
E)type 5 service staff.
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19
All of the following are broad categories of communication tools that make up the communications mix except:
A)personal selling.
B)sales promotion.
C)personal letters.
D)advertising.
E)publicity and sponsorships.
A)personal selling.
B)sales promotion.
C)personal letters.
D)advertising.
E)publicity and sponsorships.
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20
The plan for differentiating the firm from its competitors in consumers' eyes is referred to as the firm's:
A)communication mix.
B)positioning strategy.
C)publicity plan.
D)public relations position.
E)target marketing.
A)communication mix.
B)positioning strategy.
C)publicity plan.
D)public relations position.
E)target marketing.
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21
The suggested communication strategy to use when the service firm is a restaurant that offers food and service is to:
A)create an intangible image for the service aspect.
B)create awareness for the product.
C)surround the physical product with tangible evidence.
D)differentiate the service product from service delivery.
E)use both abstract and concrete elements.
A)create an intangible image for the service aspect.
B)create awareness for the product.
C)surround the physical product with tangible evidence.
D)differentiate the service product from service delivery.
E)use both abstract and concrete elements.
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22
Word-of-mouth communication networks are particularly important for service firms because:
A)service customers tend to rely more on personal than nonpersonal sources of information.
B)service firms only offer one brand of service.
C)service firms can seldom afford to pay for promotional efforts.
D)the inseparability of service performance.
E)service customers tend to rely more on nonpersonal than personal sources of information.
A)service customers tend to rely more on personal than nonpersonal sources of information.
B)service firms only offer one brand of service.
C)service firms can seldom afford to pay for promotional efforts.
D)the inseparability of service performance.
E)service customers tend to rely more on nonpersonal than personal sources of information.
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23
Which of the following is NOT a recommended guideline for developing service communications?
A)Tangibilize the intangible.
B)Promise what is possible.
C)Reduce consumer fears about variation in performance.
D)Make the service more abstract.
E)Feature the working relationship between provider and customer.
A)Tangibilize the intangible.
B)Promise what is possible.
C)Reduce consumer fears about variation in performance.
D)Make the service more abstract.
E)Feature the working relationship between provider and customer.
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24
Discuss the basic guidelines for developing service communications.
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25
The suggested communication strategy to use when the product is tangible dominant is to:
A)create an intangible image for the product.
B)create awareness for the product.
C)surround it with physical cues and tangible evidence.
D)make sure the product is in the evoked set of alternatives.
E)differentiate the service product from service delivery.
A)create an intangible image for the product.
B)create awareness for the product.
C)surround it with physical cues and tangible evidence.
D)make sure the product is in the evoked set of alternatives.
E)differentiate the service product from service delivery.
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26
The ____ refer(s) to printed materials through which the professional image of the firm can be consistently transmitted,including firm brochures,letterhead,envelopes,and business cards.
A)sales promotions
B)public relations
C)visual pathway
D)publicity
E)encoding
A)sales promotions
B)public relations
C)visual pathway
D)publicity
E)encoding
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27
Prudential's "piece of the rock" is a good example of which of the following guidelines for developing service communications?
A)Tangibilize the intangible.
B)Promise what is possible.
C)Reduce consumer fears about variation in performance.
D)Make the service more abstract.
E)Feature the working relationship between provider and customer.
A)Tangibilize the intangible.
B)Promise what is possible.
C)Reduce consumer fears about variation in performance.
D)Make the service more abstract.
E)Feature the working relationship between provider and customer.
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28
A firm that offers "service guarantees" is attempting to accomplish which of the following guidelines for developing service communications?
A)Tangibilize the intangible.
B)Develop a word-of-mouth communication's network.
C)Reduce consumer fears about variation in performance.
D)Feature the working relationship between provider and customer.
E)Encourage repeat purchases.
A)Tangibilize the intangible.
B)Develop a word-of-mouth communication's network.
C)Reduce consumer fears about variation in performance.
D)Feature the working relationship between provider and customer.
E)Encourage repeat purchases.
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29
Explain the difference between type 1,type 2,and type 3 service personnel.
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30
Discuss the steps necessary to manage the firm's service communication strategy effectively.
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31
Communication cues on which consumers base initial impressions include all of the following except:
A)the welcome letter.
B)the company website.
C)advertisements.
D)signage.
E)the firm's reception area.
A)the welcome letter.
B)the company website.
C)advertisements.
D)signage.
E)the firm's reception area.
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32
________ in particular are advocating that professional service providers engage in active marketing communications.
A)Legal professionals
B)Healthcare providers
C)Consumer groups
D)Marketing networking associations
E)Banking associations
A)Legal professionals
B)Healthcare providers
C)Consumer groups
D)Marketing networking associations
E)Banking associations
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33
Discuss the special challenges of professional service providers.
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34
The most important piece of regular communication with clients should be the firm's:
A)business cards.
B)brochure.
C)newsletter.
D)billing materials.
E)letterhead.
A)business cards.
B)brochure.
C)newsletter.
D)billing materials.
E)letterhead.
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35
Which of the following are special challenges associated with the service communication strategy?
A)mistargeted communications
B)managing expectations and perceptions
C)advertising to employees
D)selling/operation conflicts
E)all of these
A)mistargeted communications
B)managing expectations and perceptions
C)advertising to employees
D)selling/operation conflicts
E)all of these
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36
The suggested communication strategy to use when the product is intangible dominant is to:
A)create an intangible image for the product.
B)create awareness for the product.
C)surround it with physical cues and tangible evidence.
D)make sure the product is in the evoked set of alternatives.
E)differentiate the service product from service delivery.
A)create an intangible image for the product.
B)create awareness for the product.
C)surround it with physical cues and tangible evidence.
D)make sure the product is in the evoked set of alternatives.
E)differentiate the service product from service delivery.
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37
Which of the following is NOT a special consideration that pertains to professional service providers?
A)client uncertainty
B)third-party accountability
C)difficulties in maintaining quality control
D)limited differentiability
E)tendencies to be proactive rather than reactive
A)client uncertainty
B)third-party accountability
C)difficulties in maintaining quality control
D)limited differentiability
E)tendencies to be proactive rather than reactive
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38
Discuss the concept of "visual pathway."
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39
The written "showpiece" for the firm should be its:
A)business cards.
B)brochure.
C)newsletter.
D)billing materials.
E)letterhead.
A)business cards.
B)brochure.
C)newsletter.
D)billing materials.
E)letterhead.
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40
The ____ is an overall favorable impression or unfavorable impression based on early stages of the service encounter.
A)cognitive dissonance
B)environmental stimulus
C)visual pathway
D)halo effect
E)technical service quality
A)cognitive dissonance
B)environmental stimulus
C)visual pathway
D)halo effect
E)technical service quality
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41
What conflicts often arise in turning professional service providers into proactive marketing personnel?
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