Deck 4: The Web Web Basics Browsers

Question 1

 A Web _________ is client software that displays Web page elements and handles links between those pages.

Answer 1

  browser​

Question 2

 A Web __________ is based on an HTML source document that is stored as a file on a Web server.​

Answer 2

  page

Question 3

 A __________ document contains the text for a Web page interspersed with coding for how to display text and any additional visual or auditory elements.​

Answer 3

  source

Question 4

 What is the term that is used to describe a computer system that could store literary documents, link them according to logical relationships, and allow readers to comment and annotate what they read?​ 

A) ​WWW 
B) ​Internet 
C) ​cascading style sheets 
D) ​hypertext

Question 5

 A link contains the ________ that links to another Web page.​ 

A) ​hypertext 
B) ​URL 
C) ​domain name 
D) ​CSS

Question 6

 The file name of a specific Web page always appears first in the URL. 

Question 7

 Web sites can be spread across multiple Web servers.​ 

Question 8

 A Web _________ is an Internet-based computer that stores Web site content and accepts requests from browsers.​ 

A) ​site 
B) ​server 
C) ​store 
D) ​browser

Question 9

 In today's Web, most Web pages have bidirectional links.​ 

Question 10

 Every Web page has a unique address called a(n) ___________.​ 

A) ​HTML 
B) ​CSS 
C) ​HTTP 
D) ​URL

Question 11

 URLs contain a domain name.​ 

Question 12

 HTTP is the markup language used to specify the contents of a Web page. 

Question 13

 The World Wide Web is a collection of HTML documents, images, videos, and sound files that can be linked to each other and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called _____.​ 

A) ​HTTP 
B) ​HTML 
C) ​FTP 
D) ​IP

Question 14

 What is the term used for when a link leads to a Web page that no longer exists?​ 

A) ​404 error 
B) ​link rot 
C) ​URL error 
D) ​short URL

Question 15

 The Web is synonymous with the Internet. 

Question 16

 Ted Nelson developed the specifications for URLs, HTML, and HTTP.​ 

Question 17

 Which early browser was the first to run on multiple computer platforms including Windows?​ 

A) ​Mosaic 
B) ​Internet Explorer 
C) ​Safari 
D) ​none of the above

Question 18

 The ____________ is a collection of HTML documents, images, videos, and sound files that can be linked to each other and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called HTTP.​ 

A) ​The Internet 
B) ​World Wide Web 
C) ​ARPSNET 
D) ​HTML

Question 19

 A URL never contains spaces.​ 

Question 20

 Web pages are connected by __________ links.​

Question 21

 Browser cache is another term for browser History list.​ 

Question 22

 A browser __________ adds features to a browser.​ 

A) ​plugin 
B) ​extension 
C) ​executable 
D) ​OS

Question 23

 It is a good idea to ________ your browser when a new version becomes available, mainly to increase security.​

Question 24

 Apple Safari, Google Chrome, Microsoft Internet Explorer, and Mozilla Firefox are examples of ________.​

Question 25

 If you allow your browser to store passwords, you non longer need to worry about security for those passwords. 

Question 26

 Which of the following is a function of the browser cache?​ 

A) ​Any elements that it stores do not have to be downloaded again. 
B) ​Your passwords are securely stored. 
C) ​Your cookies are downloaded. 
D) ​All of the above.

Question 27

 If your device will not display a PDF in your browser, you may need to install a browser ________ .​ 

A) ​cache 
B) ​extension 
C) ​executable 
D) ​plugin

Question 28

 Files can remain in the Web cache for days or weeks​ 

Question 29

 The browser ________ page is the first page displayed when the browser starts.​

Question 30

 Which of the following would NOT be considered an essential element of a browser?​ 

A) ​Navigation buttons 
C) ​Address box 
D) ​Bookmark toolbar

Question 31

 If you want to change your default browser, you need to delete the browsers that you no longer want to use.​ 

Question 32

 Your ________ browser is automatically used when opening a web page or clicking on a web link.​

Question 33

 In a browser, _________ services can automatically complete your search requests based on previous searches.

Question 34

 Your browser _________ serves as temporary storage for Web documents.

Question 35

 A(n) ________ is a program that extends a browser's ability to work with file formats.

Question 36

 In a browser, __________ link to pages that you use frequently.​ 

A) ​bookmarks 
B) ​favorites 
C) ​both A and B 
D) ​None of the above

Question 37

 You can use multiple browsers on a device.​ 

Question 38

 Browser________ allow your browser to queue up multiple Web pages so that you can easily switch between them.​

Question 39

 It is not possible to delete the contents of your browser cache.​ 

Question 40

 If you wanted to add a feature to your browser, such as an ad-blocker, you would need to install a browser __________.​

Question 41

 An HTML document is sometimes referred to as a _______ document.​

Question 42

 Authors mark up HTML documents by inserting special instructions called HTML ______.​

Question 43

 The Head section of an HTML document contains text and links to images.​ 

Question 44

 When were the original HTML specifications developed by Tim Berners-Lee?​ 

A) ​1970 
B) ​1980 
C) ​1990 
D) ​2000

Question 45

 HTML tags are instructions for a browser.​ 

Question 46

 Which of the following is NOT used to create or edit HTML documents?​ 

A) ​HTML conversion utility 
B) ​Filezilla FTP client 
C) ​Word processing software 
D) ​Online HTML editor

Question 47

 Which of the following is a markup language?​ 

A) ​XML 
B) ​XHTML 
C) ​SGML 
D) ​All of the above

Question 48

 HTML is the only markup language used on the Web.​ 

Question 49

 If you wanted to set the text in a section of your HTML document to italics, what tag would you use?​ 

A) <​italic​> 
B) <​i​> 
C) ​<​it​> 
D) ​none of the above

Question 50

 Which HTML tag designates links to other Web pages?​ 

A) ​<​h1​> 
B) ​<​img​> 
C) ​<​html​> 
D) ​<​a href​>

Question 51

 An HTML document consists of three sections: the head,  the body, and the content.​ 

Question 52

 Programs such as Dreamweaver and KompoZer are examples of ______ HTML editors.​

Question 53

 What does the HTML tag ​<​​p​> designate in an HTML document?​ 

A) ​new paragraph 
B) ​personal data 
C) ​print command 
D) ​show photos

Question 54

 ______ is a markup language designed to describe data.​

Question 55

 ​In an HTML document, most tags are inserted as pairs. 

Question 56

 You can create HTML documents with simple text editors such as Notepad or TextEdit.​ 

Question 57

 An HTML document begins with the DOCTYPE and html declarations.​ 

Question 58

 _____ is the current HTML specifications.​

Question 59

 Which of the following file extensions indicates teh file is an HTML document?​ 

A) ​.html
B) ​.htm
C) ​.doc
D) ​both A and B

Question 60

 ______ is called a markup language because authors mark up documents by inserting special instructions.​

Question 61

 Which HTTP method does a browser use when you upload files to a specific Web address?​ 

A) ​POST 
B) ​GET 
C) ​PUT 
D) ​SEND

Question 62

 A _________ Web page displays customized content in response to keyboard or mouse actions, or based on information supplied directly or indirectly by the person viewing the page.​

Question 63

 Besides a URL, and a set of Web pages, what else do you need for getting a Web site up and running?​

Question 64

 ________-side scripts run on Web servers rather than on your local device.​

Question 65

 You can think of HTTP as the system that browsers use to communicate with a Web server and ask for HTML documents.​ 

Question 66

 A 404 status code indicates that the resource that your browser requested does not exist.​ 

Question 67

 An HTTP ________ is a sequence of transactions between a Web server and a broswer.​

Question 68

 A set of commands called HTTP ________ help your browser communicate with Web servers.​

Question 69

 Cookies can be stored on desktop and laptop computers but not smartphones or tablet computers.​ 

Question 70

 Using just HTML and CSS, Web designers can create dynamic Web pages.​ 

Question 71

 Which of the following is a common use of server-side scripting?​ 

A) ​online shopping 
B) ​changing the appearance of a graphical object displayed on a Web page 
C) ​caching Web pages for quick loading 
D) ​all of the above

Question 72

 A file with a .css file extension indicates that it is a(n) ________ CSS.​

Question 73

 HTTP uses port 20 for communications between a client device and a server.​ 

Question 74

 Because HTTP is a _________ protocol, each time you connect to a different Web page at the site, the server regards it as a new visit.​

Question 75

 If you wanted to turn bold off for the remainder of the text in an HTML document, what tag would you use?​ 

A) ​<​i​> 
B) ​<​b​> 
C) ​<​/bold​> 
D) ​<​/b​>

Question 76

 A(n) ____________ is a company that provides space on a server to house Web pages.​ 

A) ​HTML editor 
B) ​CSS 
C) ​ISP 
D) ​Web hosting service

Question 77

 ______-side scripts are embedded in an HTML document and run locally when a Web page is displayed by a browser.​

Question 78

 HTTP is considered to be a(n) ___________ protocol.​ 

A) ​cookie 
B) ​FTP 
C) ​persistent 
D) ​stateless

Question 79

 Which of the following is NOT an HTTP method?​ 

A) ​GET 
B) ​SEND 
C) ​OPTIONS 
D) ​PUT

Question 80

 _____________ is a set of detailed style specifications, called style rules, for an HTML document.​