Deck 3: Skeletal Tissues

Question 1

The exterior of a bone is what surface?

A)medullary
B)cortical
C)endosteal
D)spongy

Answer 1

cortical

Question 2

Which of the following are types of bone cells?

A)chondroblasts and chondrocytes
B)osteoblasts,osteoclasts,and osteocytes
C)fibroblasts and red bone marrow
D)chondroblasts and yellow bone marrow

Answer 2

osteoblasts,osteoclasts,and osteocytes

Question 3

The femur is an example of what classification of bones by shape?

A)long
B)short
C)wide
D)sesamoid

Answer 3

long

Question 4

A vertebra is an example of what classification of bones by shape?

A)round
B)square
C)regular
D)irregular

Question 5

A round bone is an example of what classification of bones by shape?

A)long
B)flat
C)wide
D)irregular

Question 6

Which one of the following is true?

A)Osteoid tissue is organic matrix;hydroxyapatite crystals are inorganic matrix.
B)Osteoid tissue is inorganic matrix;hydroxyapatite crystals are organic matrix.
C)Both osteoid tissue and hydroxyapatite crystals are components of organic matrix.
D)Both osteoid tissue and hydroxyapatite crystals are components of inorganic matrix.

Question 7

The patella is an example of what classification of bones by shape?

A)long
B)short
C)flat
D)irregular

Question 8

Which of the following functions of bones contributes to movement of the body?

A)providing structural support
B)being a storage reservoir for calcium
C)protecting underlying structures
D)providing rigid levers

Question 9

What type of tissue lines the articular surface of a bone?

A)tendon
B)ligament
C)cartilage
D)epithelial

Question 10

Which of the following is not a function of bones?

A)providing levers for body movements
B)producing blood cells
C)filtering the blood
D)providing a storage reservoir for calcium

Question 11

The thin connective tissue lining around the outside of a bone is called the:

A)diaphysis
B)epiphysis
C)periosteum
D)endosteum

Question 12

Osteoid tissue contains which of the following?

A)proteoglycans
B)glucosamines
C)chondroitin sulfate
D)all of these

Question 13

Blood vessels that supply nourishment to the bone cells in compact bone are located in the:

A)lacunae
B)canaliculi
C)osteonic canals
D)medullary cavity

Question 14

The expanded end of a long bone is called the:

A)diaphysis
B)epiphysis
C)periosteum
D)endosteum

Question 15

The sternum is an example of what classification of bones by shape?

A)irregular
B)thick
C)flat
D)long

Question 16

Which of the following carries out hematopoiesis?

A)red bone marrow
B)yellow bone marrow
C)osteoblasts
D)periosteum

Question 17

The shaft of a long bone is called the:

A)diaphysis
B)epiphysis
C)periosteum
D)medullary cavity

Question 18

A phalanx is an example of what classification of bones by shape?

A)short
B)long
C)thick
D)flat

Question 19

Which of the following correctly lists the four major classifications of bones by shape?

A)wide,long,short,and round
B)long,short,flat,and round
C)long,short,flat,and irregular
D)round,sesamoid,flat,and irregular

Question 20

Which type of blood cells is made by bone marrow?

A)red blood cells
B)white blood cells
C)platelets
D)all of these

Question 21

What fontanel is located among the parietal,occipital,and temporal bones?

A)anterior
B)posterior
C)anterolateral
D)posterolateral

Question 22

The law that states that calcium is placed in bone in response to the stress that is placed on the bone is:

A)Volkmann's
B)Wolff's
C)Haversian's
D)Haver's

Question 23

Formation of a bone from a cartilage model is called:

A)hematopoiesis
B)intramembranous ossification
C)endochondral ossification
D)center growth

Question 24

The irregular bony plates of spongy bone are called:

A)lacunae
B)osteons
C)proteoglycans
D)trabeculae

Question 25

In a long bone the primary ossification center of endochondral ossification is located in the:

A)epiphysis
B)diaphysis
C)endosteum
D)medullary cavity

Question 26

The correct order of the steps in bone fracture healing is:

A)hematoma,bony callus,and fibrocartilage deposition
B)fibrocartilage deposition,bony callus,and hematoma
C)hematoma,fibrocartilage deposition,and bony callus
D)bony callus,fibrocartilage deposition,and hematoma

Question 27

Formation of a bone from a fibrous membrane model is called:

A)hematopoiesis
B)intramembranous ossification
C)endochondral ossification
D)center growth

Question 28

Trabeculae are found in:

A)spongy bone
B)compact bone
C)the medullary cavity
D)the periosteum

Question 29

What fontanel is located between the occipital bone and the two parietal bones?

A)posterior
B)posterolateral
C)anterior
D)anterolateral

Question 30

The purpose of canaliculi is to:

A)connect the endosteum to the periosteum
B)connect lacunae to each other
C)produce blood cells
D)contain osteoclasts

Question 31

Haversian canal is another name for:

A)Volkmann's canal
B)medullary cavity
C)osteonic canal
D)canaliculus

Question 32

Another name for the growth plate of a developing bone is:

A)diaphysis
B)epiphysis
C)epiphysial disc
D)epiphysial line

Question 33

What fontanel is the last one to close?

A)anterior
B)posterior
C)anterolateral
D)posterolateral

Question 34

Which of the following will a physician most closely examine when viewing an x-ray of a fractured bone?

A)medullary cavity
B)cortical margin
C)endosteal lining
D)bone marrow

Question 35

What is the term for the small chamber that houses an osteocyte?

A)trabecula
B)Volkmann's canal
C)osteon
D)lacuna

Question 36

Which of the following explains Wolff's law?

A)endochondral ossification
B)epiphysial line formation
C)piezoelectric effect
D)degenerative joint disease

Question 37

In a long bone the secondary ossification center of endochondral ossification is located in the:

A)epiphysis
B)diaphysis
C)periosteum
D)medullary cavity

Question 38

What fontanel is located between the frontal bone and the two parietal bones?

A)posterior
B)posterolateral
C)anterior
D)anterolateral

Question 39

The piezoelectrical effect creates an electrical field that causes:

A)osteoclasts to stop functioning
B)osteoblasts to stop functioning
C)both osteoblasts and osteoclasts to function
D)neither osteoblasts nor osteoclasts to function

Question 40

What is the term for a soft spot in an infant's skull?

A)hematoma
B)osteon
C)fontanel
D)marrow

Question 41

What concept describes the phenomenon of muscles being able to create forces that can be transmitted to distant sites in the body?

A)elasticity
B)myofascial meridian
C)piezoelectric effect
D)hysteresis

Question 42

What is the fibrous connective tissue that surrounds cartilage?

A)perimysium
B)perineurium
C)periosteum
D)perichondrium

Question 43

The property that fascia has that makes it ideal to be the principal component of tendons,aponeuroses,and ligaments is that it:

A)has tensile strength
B)wraps around structures
C)can have a gel-like ground substance mix
D)is involved in wound healing

Question 44

What type of cartilage has the greatest density of collagen fibers and is the toughest?

A)elastic
B)hyaline
C)articular
D)fibrocartilage

Question 45

Which of the following is a function of the fascial web?

A)helps resist invading pathogens and provides a medium for nutrient flow to cells
B)provides a framework that connects and supports all parts of the body
C)creates a method of communication externally and internally with every cell
D)all of these

Question 46

Excessive stress placed on a bone might result in which of the following conditions?

A)osteoarthritis
B)rheumatoid arthritis
C)scurvy
D)rickets

Question 47

A sprain is tearing or damage to a:

A)muscle or fascia
B)tendon or aponeurosis
C)ligament or fibrous joint capsule
D)bursa or tendon sheath

Question 48

Articular cartilage is made up of what type of cartilage tissue?

A)fibrocartilage
B)hyaline
C)tensile
D)elastic

Question 49

A sprain is tearing or damage to a:

A)muscle
B)tendon
C)ligament
D)bursa

Question 50

A way fascial tissue responds to physical stress is that it:

A)lays down collagen fibers perpendicular to the line of force
B)inhibits the formation of myofibroblasts
C)lays down collagen fibers along the line of force
D)inhibits contractions by myofibroblasts

Question 51

Which of the following connects a muscle to a bone?

A)tendon
B)ligament
C)bursa
D)epimysium

Question 52

Which of the following builds up cartilage tissue?

A)osteoblasts
B)chondroblasts
C)osteoclasts
D)chondroclasts

Question 53

Which of the following structures connects a bone to a bone?

A)tendon
B)aponeurosis
C)ligament
D)epimysium

Question 54

Which type of cell is abundant in tendons and ligaments?

A)osteocyte
B)muscle fiber
C)chondrocyte
D)fibroblast

Question 55

A strain is tearing or damage to a:

A)muscle
B)tendon
C)ligament
D)bursa

Question 56

A small fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between adjacent structures of the body that move along each other is a(n):

A)muscle
B)bursa
C)aponeurosis
D)ligament

Question 57

The three types of cartilage tissue are:

A)elastic,nonelastic,and tensile
B)fibrocartilage,hyaline,and tensile
C)hyaline,elastic,and fibrocartilage
D)osteocartilage,chondrocartilage,and hyaline

Question 58

Bodywork and movement therapies can minimize the development of myofibroblasts by:

A)changing the stress loads that are placed on the fascia
B)decreasing the chance of physical trauma
C)changing how the myofascial meridians travel in the body
D)causing collage fibers to be laid down in a random fashion

Question 59

Which of the following produces the ground substance and the precursors of fibers found in fascia?

A)mast cells
B)macrophages
C)fibroblasts
D)adipocytes

Question 60

Which of the following is similar in structure and function to a bursa?

A)tendon
B)tendon sheath
C)aponeurosis
D)ligament

Question 61

Which of the following word origins means to break up into pieces?

A)medulla
B)blastic
C)clastic
D)poiesis

Question 62

Which of the following word origins means pressure?

A)hem
B)oid
C)itis
D)piezo

Question 63

Which of the following word origins means glass?

A)fibro
B)hyaline
C)kines
D)arthr

Question 64

Which of the following word origins means movement?

A)endo
B)ology
C)kines
D)peizo

Question 65

Which of the following word origins means on or upon?

A)sub
B)peri
C)intra
D)epi

Question 66

Which of the following word origins means body?

A)ana
B)phys
C)kines
D)medulla

Question 67

Which of the following word origins means joint?

A)blastic
B)arthr
C)kines
D)osteo

Question 68

Which of the following word origins means inflammation?

A)oid
B)epi
C)itis
D)ology

Question 69

What term would apply to excessive bodywork that causes structural damage to the client's tissue?

A)hysteresis
B)thixotropy
C)stretch
D)creep

Question 70

Which of the following word origins means within?

A)endo
B)intra
C)a and b
D)none of these

Question 71

Which of the following word origins means outer portion of an organ or bark of a tree?

A)cortical
B)medulla
C)physio
D)endo

Question 72

Which of the following word origins means number?

A)intra
B)supra
C)cyte
D)num

Question 73

Where are most tendon sheaths located in the body?

A)hip and knee regions
B)shoulder and elbow regions
C)spinal regions
D)ankle and wrist regions

Question 74

Bodywork can change the quality of a tissue from a gel state to a sol state because of:

A)creep
B)thixotropy
C)hysteresis
D)Wolff's law

Question 75

Which of the following word origins means resembling?

A)oid
B)epi
C)peri
D)cortical

Question 76

The term for the ability of a tissue to shorten is:

A)elasticity
B)contractility
C)stretch
D)tensile strength

Question 77

What is it called when a tissue's shape is altered and the tissue retains that new shape?

A)elasticity
B)contractility
C)stretch
D)plasticity

Question 78

Which of the following is a term for tissue quality that is softer and more hydrated?

A)gel state
B)sol state
C)creep
D)fibrous

Question 79

The term for the ability of a tissue to return to its original length after being stretched is:

A)elasticity
B)contractility
C)stretch
D)plasticity

Question 80

The term for the ability of a tissue to become longer without injury or damage is:

A)elasticity
B)contractility
C)stretch
D)plasticity