Deck 4: Dermatologic Pathologies

Question 1

Folliculitis most frequently occurs in what part of the body?

A)On the forearms
B)On the scalp
C)In the groin, axilla, or beard
D)Around the toes

Answer 1

In the groin, axilla, or beard

Question 2

A contagious superficial foot fungus characterized by skin discoloration and a ridge of red tissue is called:

A)athlete's foot.
B)plantar ringworm.
C)paronychia.
D)onychomycosis.

Answer 2

athlete's foot.

Question 3

Which condition is a fungal skin infection characterized by a red, raised, and round or oval scaling area with a clear center?

A)Impetigo
B)Rosacea
C)Ringworm
D)Lice

Answer 3

Ringworm

Question 4

Which term means athlete's foot?

A)Tinea unguium
B)Tinea corporis
C)Tinea cruris
D)Tinea pedis

Question 5

Which skin infection is caused by bacteria and is characterized by itching or burning pustules around the mouth, nose, and hands?

A)Psoriasis
B)Cellulitis
C)Impetigo
D)Keratosis

Question 6

The term verruca means :

A)boil.
B)wheal.
C)pustule.
D)wart.

Question 7

Which disease is a viral infection?

A)Chickenpox
B)Tinea
C)Impetigo
D)Cellulitis

Question 8

The definition of a dermatome is a(n):

A)area of skin innervated by a spinal nerve.
B)patch of dry skin.
C)rash that appears in the lower extremities.
D)area affected by boils.

Question 9

Fungal skin infections can be caused by:

A)keratin.
B)Staphylococcus.
C)dermatophytes.
D)boils.

Question 10

Tinea manus is found on the:

A)scalp.
B)hand.
C)groin.
D)foot.

Question 11

Paronychia is an infection found in what part of the body?

A)Around the nails
B)Around the elbow
C)On the sole of the foot
D)Behind the ears

Question 12

What condition involves inflammation that is limited to hair follicles?

A)Dermatitis
B)Cellulitis
C)Hepatitis
D)Folliculitis

Question 13

Which highly contagious viral infection appears as an oral lesion and is caused by the herpes simplex virus?

A)Impetigo
B)Cold sore
C)Folliculitis
D)Psoriasis

Question 14

Which choice is an appropriate massage consideration for warts?

A)Treat linens as contaminated.
B)Local massage is indicated.
C)Offer the client a product containing salicylic acid.
D)Warts are an absolute contraindication.

Question 15

Which condition is a small, benign mass due to the human papillomavirus?

A)Wart
B)Furuncle
C)Cyst
D)Ulcer

Question 16

Characterized by pain, redness, and swelling, which condition is due to infection in hair follicles that spread to surrounding areas?

A)Wart
B)Scabies
C)Ringworm
D)Boil

Question 17

Which type of infection are tineas?

A)Fungal
B)Viral
C)Bacterial
D)Parasitic

Question 18

Cellulitis is an infection of:

A)skin and subcutaneous tissue.
B)hair follicles.
C)red blood cells.
D)fingernails.

Question 19

A collection of boils that coalesce to form a larger mass is called:

A)a furuncle.
B)cellulitis.
C)a carbuncle.
D)folliculitis.

Question 20

Which is a bacterial infection affecting hair follicles and their associated sebaceous glands?

A)Onychomycosis
B)Herpes simplex
C)Hives
D)Acne

Question 21

Which condition results from reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus?

A)Eczema
B)Cellulitis
C)Rosacea
D)Shingles

Question 22

Ichthyosis vulgaris is described as a:

A)contagious skin condition caused by dermatophytes.
B)group of disorders that cause disruption of skin cell generation and removal.
C)condition that increases the production of sebum.
D)condition that is common in warm, humid climates.

Question 23

When is massage for a client with chickenpox contraindicated?

A)Until lesions have formed pustules
B)Until the client is completely recovered
C)Only if the therapist has not previously had chickenpox
D)Only if there are hypersensitive areas

Question 24

What condition presents itself as painful groups of vesicles in band like patterns along affected dermatomes?

A)Eczema
B)Folliculitis
C)Shingles
D)Psoriasis

Question 25

Approximately 30% of people with moderate or severe psoriasis will develop:

A)arthritis.
B)eczema.
C)shingles.
D)rosacea.

Question 26

Which condition is an inflammatory disorder characterized by dry skin that is scaly, leathery, or crusty and may itch or burn?

A)Herpes simplex
B)Folliculitis
C)Acne
D)Eczema

Question 27

What type of dermatitis is due to allergic reactions of the skin when it comes into contact with various substances?

A)Atopic
B)Contact
C)Eczematous
D)Seborrheic

Question 28

Massage considerations for a client with eczema include:

A)that it is contraindicated.
B)that linens should treated as contaminated.
C)adjusting pressure and avoiding broken skin.
D)avoiding the use of any type of oil.

Question 29

Which disorder involves highly contagious parasites, typically diagnosed by the presence of nits on the hair shaft?

A)Lice
B)Scabies
C)Ringworm
D)Shingles

Question 30

What chronic inflammatory disorder typically involves only the middle third of the face and is characterized by persistent redness and swelling?

A)Rosacea
B)Onychomycosis
C)Psoriasis
D)Senile lentigo

Question 31

Which condition is an autoimmune disorder characterized by overproduction of collagen that affects the skin and internal organs?

A)Acne
B)Rosacea
C)Scleroderma
D)Onychomycosis

Question 32

For contact dermatitis, it is best to postpone massage if the:

A)client has the allergic type.
B)client has the irritant type.
C)affected area is widespread.
D)rash is on the lower extremity.

Question 33

Massage considerations for bruises include that they are:

A)locally contraindicated until they turn greenish yellow or if gentle pressure is painful.
B)locally contraindicated until they are completely resolved.
C)a systemic contraindication.
D)never contraindicated.

Question 34

Which condition is a highly contagious infestation caused by burrowing parasitic mites?

A)Impetigo
B)Scabies
C)Cradle cap
D)Dandruff

Question 35

Two main types of contact dermatitis are:

A)eczema and psoriasis.
B)irritant and allergic.
C)warts and wheals.
D)lice and nits.

Question 36

Which factor can cause hives?

A)Viral infection
B)Bacterial infection
C)Collagen overproduction
D)Emotional stress

Question 37

Massage considerations for a client with psoriasis include:

A)avoiding the use of lubricant to prevent the spread of infection.
B)that it is a local contraindication.
C)using a highly emollient lubricant to benefit the client.
D)that it is an absolute contraindication.

Question 38

Seborrheic dermatitis is a condition marked by changes in the quantity and quality of:

A)secretions of the sweat glands.
B)cell growth in the dermis.
C)scar tissue.
D)secretions of the sebaceous glands.

Question 39

Where on the body are scabies often found?

A)In the beard
B)On the top of the head
C)In the creases of skin
D)Around the eyes

Question 40

Massage considerations for a client with scleroderma include that it:

A)is an absolute contraindication.
B)should be avoided until healing is complete.
C)is indicated and beneficial.
D)should be avoided on the feet.

Question 41

Which statement describes scar tissue?

A)Highly elastic
B)Random, poorly organized, and may cause loss of function
C)Affects sweat glands and hair follicles only
D)Causes hyperpigmentation

Question 42

A description of decubitus ulcers includes that they are:

A)the result of an allergic reaction.
B)the healing stage of a burn.
C)caused by lack of blood supply to an area subjected to sustained pressure.
D)caused by staphylococci and streptococci bacteria.

Question 43

Massage considerations for stretch marks include:

A)treatment modifications being unnecessary.
B)myofascial release as the best treatment option.
C)using lighter than normal pressure.
D)deep friction to release adhesions.

Question 44

The term for a thickening of the skin on the top or sides of the toes is:

A)nevi.
B)wart.
C)corn.
D)melasma.

Question 45

A second-degree burn affects which tissue layers?

A)Epidermis only
B)Dermis only
C)Hypodermis
D)Epidermis and upper layers of the dermis

Question 46

Massage considerations for a client who has calluses on the feet include:

A)using friction to reduce them.
B)avoiding the affected area if it is painful.
C)treating linens as contaminated.
D)using deep pressure to relieve pain.

Question 47

If a massage therapist notices a client has a decubitus ulcer, which action is appropriate for the massage therapist to take?

A)Use a highly emollient lubricant over the affected area.
B)Ask the client to wash the area before performing massage.
C)Perform vigorous massage over the area to increase local circulation.
D)void performing massage over the area and notify the client's caregiver.

Question 48

Massage considerations for a client with a burn include:

A)local contraindication for all degrees until the affected area is completely healed.
B)indication for first-degree burns.
C)indication for second-degree burns once any wounds develop scabs.
D)contraindication only for third-degree burns.

Question 49

Massage considerations for adhesions include:

A)avoiding the area completely.
B)treating them before the affected area heals and the scar becomes permanent.
C)using deep friction and skin rolling to mobilize the tissue.
D)using percussion to stimulate new cell growth.

Question 50

What is the term for a thick, elevated scar that grows beyond the boundaries of the original wound?

A)Keloid
B)Pustule
C)Adhesion
D)Fissure

Question 51

What condition involves tearing, thinning, or overstretching of the skin that begins as red to pink streaks, eventually fading to silvery white?

A)Scleroderma
B)Shingles
C)Rosacea
D)Stretch marks

Question 52

Massage considerations for a client diagnosed with actinic keratosis or premalignant skin lesions include:

A)using a highly emollient lubricant.
B)avoiding the affected area due to tenderness and possible malignancies.
C)performing percussion to increase local circulation and reduce ischemia.
D)using friction to reduce adhesions.