Deck 54: Basic Emergency Care

Question 1

Another term for convulsion is

A) Shock
B) Stroke
C) Seizure
D) Fainting

Answer 1

Seizure

Question 2

You find a victim lying on his right side.He is breathing and has a pulse.However,he is bleeding from his right leg.You should do which of the following?

A) Begin chest compressions.
B) Try to control the bleeding.
C) Give him fluids.
D) Begin rescue breathing.

Answer 2

Try to control the bleeding.

Question 3

In-hospital chain of Survival actions for adults include:

A) Early abdominal thrusts,immediate CPR,rapidey defibrillation,and early access to emergency cardiovascular care.
B) Early first aid,early abdominal thrusts,immediate CPR,and rapid defibrillation.
C) Recognizing cardiac arrest and activating the EMS system at once,immediate CPR,rapid defibrillation,and early advanced care.
D) Immediate CPR and early transport to a hospital emergency room.

Answer 3

Recognizing cardiac arrest and activating the EMS system at once,immediate CPR,rapid defibrillation,and early advanced care.

Question 4

When removing clothing in an emergency,you should:

A) Tear or cut the garment along the seams
B) Follow the rules for dressing and undressing
C) Cover the person with a blanket first
D) Remove garments from the strong side first

Question 5

Breathing stops but heart action continues for several minutes.This is:

A) Stroke
B) Respiratory arrest
C) Cardiac arrest
D) Shock

Question 6

You are giving first aid.Your goals are:

A) To prevent death and prevent injuries from becoming worse
B) To maintain an open airway and give rescue breathing
C) To activate the EMS system and keep the person warm
D) Provide early CPR and early defibrillation

Question 7

Shock is:

A) When the heart and breathing stop without warning
B) The sudden loss of consciousness from an inadequate blood supply to the brain
C) The excessive loss of blood in a short time
D) A condition that results when organs and tissues do not get enough blood.

Question 8

In nursing centers,who decides to activate the EMS system?

A) The doctor
B) A nurse
C) Nursing assistants
D) Residents

Question 9

You find a person lying on his right side.He is breathing and has a pulse.However,he is bleeding from his right leg.How should you position him?

A) Turn him to the supine position.
B) Elevate his leg.
C) Help him to a Fowler's position.
D) Leave him as you found him.

Question 10

Emergency care given to an ill or injured person before medical help arrives is

A) First aid
B) Basic Life Support
C) Chain of Survival
D) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Question 11

The EMS system is activated by:

A) Dialing 911
B) Calling on a neighbor for help
C) Giving rescue breathing
D) Starting CPR

Question 12

What happens with sudden cardiac arrest?

A) There are violent and sudden contractions or tremors of muscles.
B) The heart stops suddenly and without warning.
C) Organs and tissues do not get enough blood.
D) There is excessive blood loss in a short time.

Question 13

You come upon a car accident.What should you do?

A) Move victims out of the car.
B) Check the victims for breathing,a pulse,and bleeding.
C) Put on sterile gloves.
D) Remove clothing.

Question 14

A seizure is:

A) Violent and sudden contractions or tremors of muscle groups
B) The excessive loss of blood in a short time
C) The sudden loss of consciousness
D) The same as stroke

Question 15

A life-threatening sensitivity to an antigen is

A) A seizure
B) Respiratory arrest
C) Anaphylaxis
D) Cardiac arrest

Question 16

Fainting is:

A) When the heart and breathing stop without warning
B) The sudden loss of consciousness from an inadequate blood supply to the brain
C) The excessive loss of blood in a short time
D) A condition that results when organs and tissues do not get enough blood

Question 17

Before starting chest compressions in an adult,how long should you check for a pulse?

A) 5 seconds
B) Not more than 10 seconds
C) 15 seconds
D) Not more than 1 minute

Question 18

Hemorrhage is:

A) When the heart and breathing stop without warning
B) The sudden loss of consciousness from an inadequate blood supply to the brain
C) The excessive loss of blood in a short time
D) A condition that results when organs and tissues do not get enough blood

Question 19

Emergencies occur:

A) In hospital emergency rooms
B) In nursing centers
C) In medical centers
D) Anywhere

Question 20

You have activated the EMS system.When should you hang up the phone?

A) After telling what happened
B) After giving your location
C) After telling how many people need help
D) After the operator hangs up

Question 21

Which type of rescue breathing is used whenever possible?

A) Mouth-to-mouth
B) Mouth-to-nose
C) Mouth-to-barrier device
D) The type the rescuer is most comfortable using

Question 22

To give effective chest compressions to an adult,you need to:

A) Depress the sternum at least 2 inches,but not more than 2.4 inches.
B) Give abdominal thrusts above the navel
C) Depress the lower end of the sternum about 1 inch
D) Make a fist with one hand.

Question 23

You need to start CPR on an adult.Which is correct?

A) 1 rescue breath is given after every 5 chest compressions.
B) 1 rescue breath is given after every 10 chest compressions.
C) 2 rescue breaths are given after every 15 chest compressions.
D) 2 rescue breaths are given after every 30 chest compressions.

Question 24

Which is the proper position for CPR?

A) You straddle the person's thighs so that you face the person.
B) You stand behind the person.
C) You are positioned at the person's side.Your arms are straight and your shoulders are directly over your hands.Your hands are on the sternum.
D) You kneel behind the person's head.

Question 25

A person is in respiratory arrest.What will happen if breathing is not restored?

A) Cardiac arrest will occur.
B) The person will have a seizure.
C) The person will have a stroke.
D) The person will go into shock.

Question 26

You need to give mouth-to-mouth breathing.Which is correct?

A) Contact with blood,body fluids,secretions,and excretions is likely.
B) Keep the nostrils open.
C) Place your mouth lightly over the person's mouth.
D) Remove your mouth from the person's mouth after giving 2 rescue breaths.

Question 27

What is used to open the airway during cardiac arrest?

A) Abdominal thrusts
B) The head tilt-chin lift method
C) The tongue-jaw lift maneuver
D) The finger-sweep maneuver

Question 28

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation:

A) supports breathing and circulation.
B) prevents ventricular fibrillation.
C) controls bleeding and prevents shock.
D) prevents injuries from becoming worse.

Question 29

Before starting chest compressions on an adult,you need to check for a pulse.What pulse site should you use?

A) The radial pulse
B) The apical pulse
C) The carotid pulse
D) The femoral pulse

Question 30

Which is a major sign of sudden cardiac arrest?

A) No response
B) Warm,pink skin
C) Short,shallow breaths
D) No blood pressure

Question 31

You are performing 2-rescuer CPR on an adult.How many compressions are given per minute?

A) 5-10
B) 15-30
C) 80-100
D) 100-120

Question 32

A person is in sudden cardiac arrest.Which statement is correct?

A) Brain and organ damage can occur within seconds.
B) Unless breathing and circulation are restored,permanent brain damage occurs.
C) Anxiety is a common cause.
D) Abdominal thrusts are necessary.

Question 33

For effective chest compressions,the person must be positioned:

A) In the recovery position
B) In Fowler's position
C) In the supine position on a hard,flat surface
D) On a firm mattress.

Question 34

A person is in cardiac arrest.You cannot open the person's mouth.Which of the following is indicated?

A) Mouth-to-barrier device breathing
B) Mouth-to-nose breathing
C) Mouth-to-stoma breathing
D) Abdominal thrusts

Question 35

A person is in cardiac arrest without a heartbeat and you are alone.After calling for help,you need to:

A) Get the AED and emergency equipment.
B) Give 2 rescue breaths.
C) Check for a pulse.
D) Position the person supine.

Question 36

A person is in cardiac arrest.Adequate breathing is determined by which of the following?

A) Counting respirations for 30 seconds
B) Looking to see if the chest rises and falls on one side
C) Listening for the escape of air
D) Feeling for the flow of air on your fingers

Question 37

You should start CPR only if the person:

A) Has had a heart attack
B) Is not responding,is not breathing,and has no pulse
C) Consents
D) Has a chance of recovery

Question 38

How many chest compressions are given to adults in 1 minute?

A) 5-10
B) 15-30
C) 80-100
D) 100-120

Question 39

What is a common cause of airway obstruction during cardiac arrest?

A) The tongue falling toward the back of the throat
B) Loose dentures
C) Poorly chewed meat
D) Shock

Question 40

What are the basic parts of CPR?

A) Airway,breathing,chest compressions,and defibrillation
B) Circulation,pulse,blood pressure,and respiration
C) Temperature,pulse,circulation,and respiration
D) Compressions,early AED,and early advanced care

Question 41

A person is hemorrhaging.Direct pressure does not stop the bleeding.What should you do?

A) Give the person fluids.
B) Start CPR.
C) Apply pressure to the artery above the bleeding site.
D) Apply pressure to the artery below the bleeding site.

Question 42

A defibrillator is:

A) Used to deliver a shock to the heart when a person is in ventricular fibrillation
B) Used to give rescue breathing
C) A device used for CPR only available in hospitals
D) Used to start V-fib

Question 43

To control external bleeding,you should do which of the following?

A) Remove objects that may have pierced the person.
B) Lower the affected part below the level of the heart.
C) Place a sterile dressing or clean material over the wound.
D) Apply pressure directly below the bleeding site.

Question 44

Which signifies internal bleeding?

A) Rising blood pressure
B) Vomiting clear mucus
C) Coughing up blood
D) Low-grade temperature

Question 45

A person is in shock.You need to do which of the following?

A) Have the person sit up.
B) Keep the airway open.
C) Encourage the person to cough and deep breathe.
D) Give the person fluids.

Question 46

To check for a pulse in infants,use the:

A) Radial artery
B) Brachial artery
C) Carotid artery
D) Popliteal artery.

Question 47

You are performing 2-rescuer CPR on an adult.Two rescue breaths are given after every:

A) 2 compressions.
B) 5 compressions.
C) 15 compressions.
D) 30 compressions.

Question 48

Which statement about generalized seizures is correct?

A) The body is loose because all muscles relax at once.
B) Jerking and twitching movements occur.
C) Kidney stones and constipation may occur.
D) First aid can stop the seizure.

Question 49

Which statement about hemorrhage is correct?

A) Internal hemorrhage can be seen.
B) Bleeding from an artery occurs gradually.
C) To stop external bleeding,apply light pressure to the bleeding site.
D) The EMS system must be activated.

Question 50

The person in shock has which of the following?

A) Rising blood pressure
B) Slow,strong pulse
C) Dry,red skin
D) Restlessness and confusion

Question 51

During a partial seizure:

A) A body part may jerk
B) The person loses consciousness
C) All muscles contract at once
D) Incontinence occurs

Question 52

Which statement about epilepsy is correct?

A) There is a cure for the disorder if caught soon enough.
B) Drugs cannot control seizures in many people.
C) The person has a permanent brain injury or defect.
D) The disorder always affects learning and ADL.

Question 53

Seizures are caused by:

A) Shock
B) Cardiac arrest
C) Uncontrolled bleeding
D) An abnormality in the brain

Question 54

You are performing 2-rescuer CPR on a 6-year-old child.Two rescue breaths are given after every:

A) 2 compressions.
B) 5 compressions.
C) 15 compressions.
D) 30 compressions.

Question 55

A person shows signs of movement after CPR was started.The person is breathing.What should you do?

A) Continue CPR until medical help arrives.
B) Continue rescue breathing.
C) Position the person in the recovery position.
D) Measure the person's blood pressure.

Question 56

A brain disorder in which clusters of brain cells sometimes signal abnormally is:

A) Shock
B) Stroke
C) Epilepsy
D) Brain tumor

Question 57

A person is in shock.You need to:

A) Start CPR
B) Perform abdominal thrusts
C) Give chest thrusts
D) Activate the EMS system

Question 58

Which is a sign of anaphylaxis?

A) Skin that is cool to the touch
B) Shortness of breath
C) High blood pressure
D) Constipation

Question 59

What is the purpose of the recovery position?

A) It helps the person wake up.
B) It prevents pressure ulcers.
C) It promotes good alignment.
D) It keeps the airway open.

Question 60

The recovery position is:

A) The prone position
B) The supine position
C) Fowler's position
D) A side-lying position

Question 61

The Basic Life Support sequence for infants does not involve defibrillation.

Question 62

The recovery position is not used if the person might have neck injuries or other trauma.

Question 63

Which will protect the person's right to privacy during an emergency?

A) Discussing the situation with onlookers
B) Failing to keep onlookers away to the extent possible
C) Exposing the person unnecessarily
D) Keeping the person's information confidential

Question 64

A person is having a seizure.Which is correct?

A) Restrain the person's movements.
B) Offer fluids.
C) Put your fingers between the person's teeth.
D) Stay with the person.

Question 65

A person has had a stroke.Basic emergency care includes which of the following?

A) Positioning the person in a semi-Fowler's position
B) Raising the person's head without flexing the neck
C) Removing the person's clothing
D) Giving food and fluids

Question 66

A person is having a seizure.Which is correct?

A) Protect the person's limbs.
B) Position the person supine.
C) Loosen tight clothing and jewelry.
D) Try to move the person to the ground.

Question 67

A person's clothing is burned and hot.What should you do?

A) Remove the burned clothes.
B) Cool the clothing with water.
C) Put butter or oil on the burns.
D) Cover the burn with a blanket.

Question 68

A person has electrical burns.The person is still in contact with the electrical source.What should you do?

A) Move the person from the electrical source.
B) Do nothing until the power source is turned off.
C) If possible,remove the electrical source with a piece of wood.
D) Cover the person with moist towels.

Question 69

Which of the following are at high risk for burns?

A) Teenagers
B) Middle-age adults
C) Young adults
D) Older persons

Question 70

Which statement about burns is correct?

A) Partial-thickness burns are not very painful.
B) In full-thickness burns,nerve endings are still intact.
C) Arm and leg burns are more serious than burns to the face,eyes,ears,hands,and feet.
D) Burns may destroy fat,muscle,and bone.

Question 71

Defibrillation as soon as possible after onset of ventricular fibrillation increases the person's chance of survival.

Question 72

A person has had a stroke.Which is correct?

A) The EMS system must be activated.
B) CPR is not typically necessary in the case of a stroke.
C) Encourge the person to ambulate on the affected side.
D) The person needs fluids to prevent dehydration.

Question 73

A person has suffered burns.You should do which of the following?

A) Remove clothing and replace with clean clothing.
B) Cover the burns with sterile,dry coverings.
C) Ask the person to rub the burns with a cool cloth.
D) Remove clothing that sticks to the skin.

Question 74

A person has fainted.What should you do?

A) Lower the person to the ground safely.
B) Lower the person's legs.
C) Start CPR.
D) Give rescue breaths.

Question 75

Some persons breathe through a stoma in the neck.Before starting mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose breathing,always check to see if the person has a stoma.

Question 76

Never practice CPR on another person.

Question 77

A person has fainted.You should do which of the following?

A) Loosen tight clothing.
B) Lower the person's legs.
C) Have the person walk around to stimulate circulation.
D) Assist the person to a sitting position as he starts to wake up.

Question 78

Which statement about quality of life during emergencies is correct?

A) The person is protected from unnecessary exposure.
B) The right to personal choice is left up to the family.
C) Onlookers have the right to know what happened.
D) Personal items may be discarded during an emergency.