Deck 4: Formatting Text and Links
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Deck 4: Formatting Text and Links
1
The ____ list style type uses lowercase Roman numerals.
A) non-roman
B) lowercase-roman
C) lowercase
D) lower-roman
A) non-roman
B) lowercase-roman
C) lowercase
D) lower-roman
D
2

As shown in the accompanying figure,____ selectors share a common set of declarations.
A) grouped
B) clustered
C) aggregate
D) linked
A
3
To style the text as a subscript,the ____ value should be used for the vertical-align property.
A) sup
B) sub
C) subscr
D) subscript
A) sup
B) sub
C) subscr
D) subscript
B
4
The ____ list style type uses Arabic numbers preceded by zeros.
A) zero
B) Arabic-zero
C) decimal
D) decimal-leading-zero
A) zero
B) Arabic-zero
C) decimal
D) decimal-leading-zero
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5
Among the vertical-align property values,the ____ value aligns the bottom of the element with the bottom of the parent element's font.
A) text-bottom
B) lowest
C) bottom
D) text-parent
A) text-bottom
B) lowest
C) bottom
D) text-parent
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6
The default value for the vertical-align property is ____.
A) bottom
B) top
C) middle
D) baseline
A) bottom
B) top
C) middle
D) baseline
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7

In the accompanying figure,the vertical alignment on the second phrase is set to ____.
A) center
B) middle
C) baseline
D) super
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8
Among the vertical-align property values,the ____ value aligns the element as a superscript.
A) superscript
B) text-top
C) top
D) super
A) superscript
B) text-top
C) top
D) super
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9
Which value should you use to vertically center an image with the text?
A) top
B) center
C) middle
D) bottom
A) top
B) center
C) middle
D) bottom
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10
Among the vertical-align property values,the percent% value raises or lowers an element by a percent of the ____ property.
A) line-height
B) line-space
C) text-height
D) text-align
A) line-height
B) line-space
C) text-height
D) text-align
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11
Lists can be enhanced using all of the following properties EXCEPT ____.
A) list-style-type
B) list-style-position
C) list-style-format
D) list-style-image
A) list-style-type
B) list-style-position
C) list-style-format
D) list-style-image
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12
Among the vertical-align property values,the ____ value aligns the top of the element with the top of the parent element's font.
A) top
B) text-top
C) super
D) text-parent
A) top
B) text-top
C) super
D) text-parent
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13
Unordered lists can use only ____ list-style-type values.
A) three
B) four
C) five
D) seven
A) three
B) four
C) five
D) seven
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14
The ____ list style type uses lowercase letters.
A) lowercase
B) lower-arabic
C) lower-alpha
D) alphabetic
A) lowercase
B) lower-arabic
C) lower-alpha
D) alphabetic
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15
The ____ list style type uses uppercase Roman numerals.
A) uppercase
B) upper-roman
C) uppercase-roman
D) leading-roman
A) uppercase
B) upper-roman
C) uppercase-roman
D) leading-roman
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16
Among the vertical-align property values,the ____ value aligns the bottom of the element with the lowest element on the line.
A) lowest
B) bottom
C) lower
D) level
A) lowest
B) bottom
C) lower
D) level
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17
The vertical-align property may have any of the following values EXCEPT ____.
A) above
B) middle
C) bottom
D) top
A) above
B) middle
C) bottom
D) top
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18

In the accompanying figure,the vertical alignment on the first phrase is set to ____.
A) super
B) height
C) top
D) baseline
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19

In the accompanying figure,the vertical alignment on the third phrase is set to ____.
A) level
B) sub
C) lower
D) bottom
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20
Among the vertical-align property values,the ____ value places the element in the middle of the parent element.
A) center
B) parent
C) middle
D) text-middle
A) center
B) parent
C) middle
D) text-middle
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21
If an image named face.gif needs to be used as a bullet,the correct statement is ____.
A) list-style-image: face.gif;
B) list-style-image: img="face.gif";
C) list-style-image: url(face.gif);
D) list-style-image: src="face.img";
A) list-style-image: face.gif;
B) list-style-image: img="face.gif";
C) list-style-image: url(face.gif);
D) list-style-image: src="face.img";
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22
The list-style-type property is used to change all of the following EXCEPT ____.
A) bullet type
B) the ordering
C) the numbering
D) the lettering
A) bullet type
B) the ordering
C) the numbering
D) the lettering
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23
A ____ is used,without a comma,to indicate descendant selectors.
A) period
B) question mark
C) space
D) bracket
A) period
B) question mark
C) space
D) bracket
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24
Which property allows the use of an image as a bullet for unordered lists?
A) list-style-type
B) list-style-pos
C) list-style-graphics
D) list-style-image
A) list-style-type
B) list-style-pos
C) list-style-graphics
D) list-style-image
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25
The default value for the list-style-type property for unordered lists is ____.
A) disc
B) circle
C) number
D) square
A) disc
B) circle
C) number
D) square
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26
The list-style-position property ____.
A) changes the position of the bulleted text
B) changes the position of the bullet included with the list
C) changes the left margin of the page
D) changes the level of indentation
A) changes the position of the bulleted text
B) changes the position of the bullet included with the list
C) changes the left margin of the page
D) changes the level of indentation
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27
The default value for the list-style-type property for ordered lists is ____.
A) Roman numbers
B) Arabic numbers
C) lowercase letters
D) uppercase letters
A) Roman numbers
B) Arabic numbers
C) lowercase letters
D) uppercase letters
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28
The default value for the list-style-position property is ____.
A) inside
B) indent
C) outside
D) none of the above
A) inside
B) indent
C) outside
D) none of the above
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29
The ____ is used between selectors when the style applies to all selectors in the group.
A) ampersand
B) comma
C) period
D) question mark
A) ampersand
B) comma
C) period
D) question mark
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30
The ____ list style type uses uppercase letters.
A) upper-alpha
B) upper-arabic
C) uppercase
D) alphabetic
A) upper-alpha
B) upper-arabic
C) uppercase
D) alphabetic
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31
Descendant selectors are also referred to as ____ selectors.
A) baseline
B) indexed
C) aggregate
D) contextual
A) baseline
B) indexed
C) aggregate
D) contextual
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32
Which of the following is an invalid value for the list-style-type property?
A) circle
B) triangle
C) square
D) disc
A) circle
B) triangle
C) square
D) disc
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33
In HTML,you can ____ elements to apply multiple formatting features to their content.
A) link
B) embed
C) bracket
D) nest
A) link
B) embed
C) bracket
D) nest
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34
Unordered lists can have bullets ____ the element.
A) inside
B) in the middle of
C) outside
D) either a or c
A) inside
B) in the middle of
C) outside
D) either a or c
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35
If you want to apply the same style to more than one element so that they have the same appearance,you can ____ several selectors together.
A) cluster
B) group
C) aggregate
D) link
A) cluster
B) group
C) aggregate
D) link
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36
What is wrong with the following style?
Ol {
List-style-type: square;
}
A) This is the style for an unordered list,and the selector should be changed to ul.
B) The value of a square cannot be used for ordered lists.
C) Nothing;the style is correct.
D) both a and b
Ol {
List-style-type: square;
}
A) This is the style for an unordered list,and the selector should be changed to ul.
B) The value of a square cannot be used for ordered lists.
C) Nothing;the style is correct.
D) both a and b
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37
The extended list of CSS color names will validate if you use ____ validation.
A) CSS1
B) CSS2
C) CSS3
D) any of the above
A) CSS1
B) CSS2
C) CSS3
D) any of the above
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38
A ____ selector is a selector nested within another selector.
A) descendant
B) baseline
C) bridge
D) concise
A) descendant
B) baseline
C) bridge
D) concise
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39
With a list of grouped selectors,it doesn't matter if you place a space after the ____ or not.
A) ampersand
B) pound sign
C) comma
D) question mark
A) ampersand
B) pound sign
C) comma
D) question mark
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40
Which of the following is a shorthand property for the list?
A) list-style-type
B) list-style-image
C) list-style
D) list-style-position
A) list-style-type
B) list-style-image
C) list-style
D) list-style-position
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41
CSS ____ is the method whereby a child element inherits characteristics from its parent element.
A) inheritance
B) descending
C) legacy
D) discipline
A) inheritance
B) descending
C) legacy
D) discipline
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42
The purpose of the ____ element is to identify content that is inline without affecting the position by adding white space above and below.
A) level
B) span
C) inline
D) block
A) level
B) span
C) inline
D) block
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43
A(n)____ selector is a name preceded by a period.
A) elemental
B) concatenated
C) class
D) active
A) elemental
B) concatenated
C) class
D) active
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44

In the accompanying figure,link and visited both are ____.
A) dependent class selectors
B) pseudo-class selectors
C) pseudo-class properties
D) none of the above
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45
The ____ element is used to contain a block of navigation links.
A) block
B) link
C) menu
D) nav
A) block
B) link
C) menu
D) nav
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46
If you create a style rule for the p selector,it will style all the p elements in the Web page.The solution to this is to use CSS ____ selectors.
A) concatenated
B) class
C) elemental
D) active
A) concatenated
B) class
C) elemental
D) active
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47
The ____ element is a generic element that does not have any specific meaning.
A) block
B) heading
C) level
D) span
A) block
B) heading
C) level
D) span
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48
Individual Web pages may need some specific styles,which can be addressed using ____ style sheets.
A) inline
B) external
C) embedded
D) any of the above
A) inline
B) external
C) embedded
D) any of the above
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49
Classes can be either ____.
A) alphabetic or numeric
B) binary or decimal
C) indexed or nonindexed
D) dependent or independent
A) alphabetic or numeric
B) binary or decimal
C) indexed or nonindexed
D) dependent or independent
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50
A(n)____ selector can modify the appearance of any HTML element in a virtually unlimited number of ways.
A) elemental
B) concatenated
C) class
D) active
A) elemental
B) concatenated
C) class
D) active
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51
The selector .center is an example of a(n)____ selector.
A) elemental
B) concatenated
C) class
D) active
A) elemental
B) concatenated
C) class
D) active
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52
Using the class in the body section is called ____ a class.
A) formulating
B) setting
C) applying
D) styling
A) formulating
B) setting
C) applying
D) styling
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53

A(n)____ class like the one shown in the accompanying figure starts with a dot and can be used to style any element.
A) independent
B) alphanumeric
C) baseline
D) platform-specific
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54
Like the footer element,____ is a semantic element that does not apply formatting or serve any other functional purpose.
A) block
B) link
C) menu
D) nav
A) block
B) link
C) menu
D) nav
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55
Which of the following is NOT a true statement about class names?
A) A class name can begin with a number.
B) A class name must be one word.
C) A class name can contain only alphabetic or numeric characters.
D) The class name should describe the purpose of the class.
A) A class name can begin with a number.
B) A class name must be one word.
C) A class name can contain only alphabetic or numeric characters.
D) The class name should describe the purpose of the class.
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56
With selectors,a ____ serves as a flag character and separates the element selector from the name of the dependent class.
A) comma
B) period
C) space
D) question mark
A) comma
B) period
C) space
D) question mark
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57
The ____ element allows you to mark inline content.
A) span
B) block
C) inline
D) level
A) span
B) block
C) inline
D) level
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58
Placing navigation links in an unordered list nested within a ____ element is a common technique used in Web design.
A) block
B) link
C) menu
D) nav
A) block
B) link
C) menu
D) nav
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59
Using ____ CSS style sheets,the overall presentation of a Web site can be designed separately while the content is still being developed.
A) embedded
B) external
C) inline
D) any of the above
A) embedded
B) external
C) inline
D) any of the above
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60

A ____ class like the one shown in the accompanying figure is used to style a specific element.
A) dynamic
B) constituent
C) static
D) dependent
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61
Which of the following pseudo-classes is NOT supported by some Web browsers?
A) visited
B) hover
C) link
D) both a and c
A) visited
B) hover
C) link
D) both a and c
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62
Each browser has its own default,built-in styles that control the ____.
A) page margins
B) font family
C) background color
D) all of the above
A) page margins
B) font family
C) background color
D) all of the above
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63
Even if you set the ____ property to 0,the white space at the top of the page would not disappear completely
A) margin-height
B) margin-top
C) margin-value
D) margin-option
A) margin-height
B) margin-top
C) margin-value
D) margin-option
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64
____ links should not stand out.
A) a:link
B) a:visited
C) a:span
D) a:pseudo
A) a:link
B) a:visited
C) a:span
D) a:pseudo
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65
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions
Case 4-2
You have finished your coursework as a Web designer and you are preparing to teach a course about typography at the local community college.You review your notes to prepare for your first lecture.
You tell students that a drawback of enlarging type is that the characters can look ____.
A) pixelated
B) cramped
C) digitized
D) emphatic
Case 4-2
You have finished your coursework as a Web designer and you are preparing to teach a course about typography at the local community college.You review your notes to prepare for your first lecture.
You tell students that a drawback of enlarging type is that the characters can look ____.
A) pixelated
B) cramped
C) digitized
D) emphatic
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66
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions
Case 4-1
You have heard about pseudo-class selectors.But because you do not know what they are or how they can be helpful to you,you consult an online tutorial for more information.
Which of the following do you learn is the selector for when the mouse pointer passes over the link?
A) a:over
B) a:mouse
C) a:hover
D) a:pointer
Case 4-1
You have heard about pseudo-class selectors.But because you do not know what they are or how they can be helpful to you,you consult an online tutorial for more information.
Which of the following do you learn is the selector for when the mouse pointer passes over the link?
A) a:over
B) a:mouse
C) a:hover
D) a:pointer
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67
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions
Case 4-2
You have finished your coursework as a Web designer and you are preparing to teach a course about typography at the local community college.You review your notes to prepare for your first lecture.
What do you tell students they should consider adding around enlarged characters?
A) color
B) images
C) white space
D) all of the above
Case 4-2
You have finished your coursework as a Web designer and you are preparing to teach a course about typography at the local community college.You review your notes to prepare for your first lecture.
What do you tell students they should consider adding around enlarged characters?
A) color
B) images
C) white space
D) all of the above
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68
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions
Case 4-2
You have finished your coursework as a Web designer and you are preparing to teach a course about typography at the local community college.You review your notes to prepare for your first lecture.
You tell students that if they want something to stand out,____.
A) isolate it visually
B) augment it with color
C) fill the space
D) set it off with margin type
Case 4-2
You have finished your coursework as a Web designer and you are preparing to teach a course about typography at the local community college.You review your notes to prepare for your first lecture.
You tell students that if they want something to stand out,____.
A) isolate it visually
B) augment it with color
C) fill the space
D) set it off with margin type
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69
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions
Case 4-2
You have finished your coursework as a Web designer and you are preparing to teach a course about typography at the local community college.You review your notes to prepare for your first lecture.
You tell students that one or two words displayed in ____ can disrupt readers just long enough to cause them to slow down and notice the words.
A) layers
B) italics
C) offset type
D) margin type
Case 4-2
You have finished your coursework as a Web designer and you are preparing to teach a course about typography at the local community college.You review your notes to prepare for your first lecture.
You tell students that one or two words displayed in ____ can disrupt readers just long enough to cause them to slow down and notice the words.
A) layers
B) italics
C) offset type
D) margin type
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70
If you use more than one pseudo-class selector,which one must come first?
A) a:link
B) a:hover
C) a:visited
D) a:active
A) a:link
B) a:hover
C) a:visited
D) a:active
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71
The link ____ is whether a hyperlink has been clicked or not.
A) status
B) pseudo-class
C) state
D) optimization
A) status
B) pseudo-class
C) state
D) optimization
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72
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions
Case 4-1
You have heard about pseudo-class selectors.But because you do not know what they are or how they can be helpful to you,you consult an online tutorial for more information.
Which of the following do you learn is the selector for links that have been clicked?
A) a:clicked
B) a:seen
C) a:visited
D) either a or c
Case 4-1
You have heard about pseudo-class selectors.But because you do not know what they are or how they can be helpful to you,you consult an online tutorial for more information.
Which of the following do you learn is the selector for links that have been clicked?
A) a:clicked
B) a:seen
C) a:visited
D) either a or c
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73
For the ____ state,you might want to change the foreground color and background color,or add underlining to the link text,in order to draw the visitor's attention to the link and provide visual confirmation of the link selection.
A) visited
B) active
C) hover
D) default
A) visited
B) active
C) hover
D) default
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74
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions
Case 4-1
You have heard about pseudo-class selectors.But because you do not know what they are or how they can be helpful to you,you consult an online tutorial for more information.
Which of the following do you learn is the selector for when a user holds down the mouse button to click a link?
A) a:down
B) a:active
C) a:mousedown
D) a:hover
Case 4-1
You have heard about pseudo-class selectors.But because you do not know what they are or how they can be helpful to you,you consult an online tutorial for more information.
Which of the following do you learn is the selector for when a user holds down the mouse button to click a link?
A) a:down
B) a:active
C) a:mousedown
D) a:hover
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75
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions
Case 4-1
You have heard about pseudo-class selectors.But because you do not know what they are or how they can be helpful to you,you consult an online tutorial for more information.
The first thing you learn is that the ____ pseudo-class selectors expand on the concept of the link state,so that visitors to your Web site benefit from visual cues about the link state.
A) layered
B) baseline
C) standard
D) anchor
Case 4-1
You have heard about pseudo-class selectors.But because you do not know what they are or how they can be helpful to you,you consult an online tutorial for more information.
The first thing you learn is that the ____ pseudo-class selectors expand on the concept of the link state,so that visitors to your Web site benefit from visual cues about the link state.
A) layered
B) baseline
C) standard
D) anchor
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76

The accompanying figure contains code that styles normal links,and links will be displayed in _____.
A) gray
B) yellow
C) blue
D) red
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77
There is a ____ between the a element and each pseudo-class selector.
A) period
B) hyphen
C) comma
D) colon
A) period
B) hyphen
C) comma
D) colon
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78
The code in the accompanying figure contains selectors for ____.
A) links that have not been visited
B) links that have been clicked
C) active links
D) both a and b
A) links that have not been visited
B) links that have been clicked
C) active links
D) both a and b
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79
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions
Case 4-1
You have heard about pseudo-class selectors.But because you do not know what they are or how they can be helpful to you,you consult an online tutorial for more information.
Which of the following do you learn is the selector for normal links?
A) a:link
B) a:normal
C) a:standard
D) a:baseline
Case 4-1
You have heard about pseudo-class selectors.But because you do not know what they are or how they can be helpful to you,you consult an online tutorial for more information.
Which of the following do you learn is the selector for normal links?
A) a:link
B) a:normal
C) a:standard
D) a:baseline
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80
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions
Case 4-2
You have finished your coursework as a Web designer and you are preparing to teach a course about typography at the local community college.You review your notes to prepare for your first lecture.
Which of the following should you consider using very sparingly?
A) spaces
B) images
C) alphanumeric characters
D) color
Case 4-2
You have finished your coursework as a Web designer and you are preparing to teach a course about typography at the local community college.You review your notes to prepare for your first lecture.
Which of the following should you consider using very sparingly?
A) spaces
B) images
C) alphanumeric characters
D) color
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 150 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck