Deck 33: Lenses and Optical Instruments

Full screen (f)
exit full mode
Question
A person with a near-point distance of 28.0 cm finds that a magnifying glass gives an angular magnification that is 1.50 times larger when the image of the magnifier is at the near point than when the image is at infinity.What is the focal length of the magnifying glass?

A)6.00 cm
B)10.0 cm
C)14.0 cm
D)18.0 cm
E)22.0 cm
Use Space or
up arrow
down arrow
to flip the card.
Question
A diverging lens always has a

A)large index of refraction.
B)small index of refraction.
C)focal length greater than zero.
D)focal length less than zero.
Question
A physics student epoxies two converging lenses to the opposite ends of a 20-cm long tube.One lens has a focal length of f1 = 4.0 cm and the other has a focal length of f2 = 2.0 cm.She wants to use this device as a microscope.What is the magnification of this homemade microscope?

A)25
B)46
C)63
D)79
E)80
Question
The focal length of the lens of a camera is 38.0 mm.How far must the lens be moved to change focus from a person 50.0 m away to one that is 5.0 m away?

A)0.12 mm
B)0.26 mm
C)0.32 mm
D)0.49 mm
Question
A person wears bifocal glasses and is reading a newspaper a distance of 20.0 cm away.The lower part of the lens is converging for reading and has a focal length of 70.0 cm.The upper part of the lens is diverging for seeing at distances far away and has a focal length of 50.0 cm.What is the uncorrected near point for the person?

A)20.8 cm
B)28.0 cm
C)70.0 cm
D)86.2 cm
E)91.3 cm
Question
Two lenses are used to create an image of a 15.0-cm tall source that is located 43.0 cm to the left of the first lens,which is a biconcave thin polycarbonate lens (index of refraction n = 1.67)and has a radius of curvature of 25.0 cm for both front and back surfaces.The second lens is 36.0 cm to the right of the first lens.The second lens is a converging lens with a focal length magnitude of 25.0 cm.At what position relative to the object does the image get formed?

A)51 cm to the right of the object
B)13 cm to the left of the object
C)130 cm to the right of the object
D)79 cm to the right of the object
E)94 cm to the right of the object
Question
Two lenses are used to create an image of a 15.0-cm tall source that is located 43.0 cm to the left of the first lens,which is a biconcave thin polycarbonate lens (index of refraction n = 1.67)and has a radius of curvature of 25.0 cm for both front and back surfaces.The second lens is 36.0 cm to the right of the first lens.The second lens is a converging lens with a focal length magnitude of 25.0 cm.What is the magnification?

A)-0.214
B)-1.20
C)-0.781
D)-0.395
E)-2.53
Question
A person wears bifocal glasses and is reading a newspaper a distance of 20.0 cm away.The lower part of the lens is converging for reading and has a focal length of 70.0 cm.The upper part of the lens is diverging for seeing at distances far away and has a focal length of 50.0 cm.What is the uncorrected far point for the person?

A)20.0 cm
B)50.0 cm
C)70.0 cm
D)90.0 cm
E)120 cm
Question
The lens of a camera is moved 0.46 mm to change focus from a person 50.0 m away to one that is 5.0 m away.What is the focal length of the lens of a camera?

A)20.0 mm
B)24.0 mm
C)37.0 mm
D)41.0 mm
E)50.0 mm
Question
The objective lens in a laboratory microscope has a focal length 4.00 cm and provides an overall magnification of 250.What is the focal length of the eyepiece if the distance between the two lenses is 32.0 cm?

A)32.0 mm
B)25.0 mm
C)16.0 mm
D)8.00 mm
E)4.00 mm
Question
For a converging lens,when is the object distance equal to the image distance?

A)when the magnification is equal to zero
B)when the focal length is equal to the image distance
C)when the focal length is equal to half the object distance
D)when the focal length is zero
Question
Which kind of lens never suffers from chromatic aberration?

A)converging
B)diverging
C)planar
D)None are correct.
Question
A physics student epoxies two converging lenses to the opposite ends of a tube.One lens has a focal length of f1 = 4.0 cm and the other has a focal length of f2 = 2.0 cm.She wants to use this device as a microscope.If the desired magnification of this homemade microscope is 80,what length should the student use for the tube?

A)25.6 cm
B)20.0 cm
C)18.1 cm
D)32.6 cm
E)28.5 cm
Question
A converging lens always has a

A)large index of refraction.
B)small index of refraction.
C)focal length greater than zero.
D)focal length less than zero.
Question
For a refracting telescope that uses two converging lenses,it's best to have an eyepiece with

A)a short focal length.
B)a long focal length.
C)a focal length equal to the focal length of the objective.
D)None are correct.
Question
A refracting telescope has the objective lens of focal length 15.0 m.Assume it is used with an eyepiece of focal length 5.00 cm.What is the magnification of this telescope?

A)-100
B)-150
C)-200
D)-250
E)-300
Question
A diver with 20/20 vision removes his mask underwater.What can be said about how the diver sees without his mask underwater? The index of refraction of water is 1.3 and the index of refraction for a human lens is 1.4.

A)The underwater objects are clearly seen as the diver retains 20/20 vision.
B)The underwater objects appear blurry as the diver becomes near-sighted (eye lens produces images in front of retina).
C)The underwater objects appear blurry as the diver becomes overly far-sighted (eye lens produces images behind the retina).
D)The underwater objects appear inverted to the diver.
Question
A physics student epoxies two converging lenses to the opposite ends of a 20-cm long tube.One lens has a focal length of f1 = 4.0 cm.She wants to use this device as a microscope.If the desired magnification of this homemade microscope is 80,what focal length should the student use for the the second lens?

A)1.67 cm
B)1.42 cm
C)1.56 cm
D)2.00 cm
E)1.75 cm
Question
Two lenses are used to create an image of a 15.0-cm tall source that is located 43.0 cm to the left of the first lens,which is a biconcave thin polycarbonate lens (index of refraction n = 1.67)and has a radius of curvature of 25.0 cm for both front and back surfaces.The second lens is 36.0 cm to the right of the first lens.The second lens is a converging lens with a focal length magnitude of 25.0 cm.What is the height of the image?

A)4.55 cm
B)5.93 cm
C)2.89 cm
D)12.3 cm
E)7.96 cm
Question
For a diverging lens

A)the image is always virtual.
B)the focal length is always negative.
C)the image is always upright.
D)All are correct.
Question
What is the focal length of a magnifying glass if a 1-mm object appears to be 10 mm?

A)1.4 cm
B)2.5 cm
C)3.1 cm
D)4.6 cm
E)5.2 cm
Question
Suppose a reflecting telescope consists of a convex spherical mirror with a radius of curvature R =15.0 m and an eyepiece lens of focal length fe = 30.0 cm.What is the magnitude of the magnification of this telescope?

A)25
B)30
C)40
D)50
Question
As objects are moved closer to the human eye,the ciliary muscle causes the lens at the front of the eye to become more curved,thereby decreasing the focal length of the lens.The shortest focal length of this lens is typically 2.3 cm.What is the closest one can bring an object to a normal human eye and still have the image of the object projected sharply on the retina,which is 2.5 cm behind the lens?

A)1.2 cm
B)13 cm
C)15 cm
D)21 cm
E)29 cm
Question
An object is placed 50 cm in front of a diverging lens.What are the correct signs for the image distance,image height,and focal length for lens?

A)negative negative negative
B)negative negative positive
C)negative positive negative
D)positive negative negative
E)positive positive negative
Question
A camera has a lens with a focal length of 60 mm.Suppose you replace the normal lens with a zoom lens whose focal length can be varied from 35 mm to 250 mm.and use the camera to photograph an object at infinity.Compared to a 60 mm lens,what magnification of the image would be achieved using the 240 mm focal length?

A)2-times
B)4-times
C)8-times
D)16-times
Question
How large does a 5 mm insect appear when viewed with a system of two identical lenses of focal length 5 cm separated by a distance 12 cm if the insect is 10 cm from the first lens?

A)2.5 mm
B)5 mm
C)8.3 mm
D)10 mm
E)12.5 mm
Question
A Keplerian refracting telescope is used to look at craters on the moon.The objective focal length of the telescope is 92 cm and the distance between the objective and eyepiece lenses is 97 cm.The diameter of the objective is 25 cm.What is the angular magnification of this telescope?

A)1.05
B)10.2
C)16.4
D)18.4
E)20.4
Question
An object is moved from a distance of 30 cm to a distance of 10 cm in front of a converging lens of focal length 20 cm.What happens to the image?

A)The image goes from real and upright to real and inverted.
B)The image goes from virtual and upright to real and inverted.
C)The image goes from virtual and inverted to real and upright.
D)The image goes from real and inverted to virtual and upright.
E)None are correct.
Question
The object which has a height of 2.5 cm is placed 5.0 cm away from a converging (convex)lens with a focal length of 3.0 cm.What can be said about the image?

A)The image is larger than the object and is upright.
B)The image is smaller than the object and is inverted.
C)The image is larger than the object and is inverted.
D)The image is smaller than the object and is upright.
Question
Three converging lenses of focal length 5 cm are arranged with a spacing of 20 cm between them,and are used to image an insect 20 cm away from the first lens.Where is the image with respect to the third lens?

A)-4.3 cm
B)-2.1 cm
C)2.5 cm
D)5.4 cm
E)8.6 cm
Question
What would you expect to happen to the magnitude of the power of a lens when it is placed in water (n = 1.33).You may safely assume that the index of refraction for the lens is greater than 1.33.

A)It would increase.
B)It would decrease.
C)It would stay the same.
D)It would depend if the lens was converging or diverging.
Question
A near-sighted person has an eyeball that is 2.65 cm long.What is the effective power of the optical system (combination of lens and cornea)when viewing objects at his near point (18.0 cm)?

A)-37.6 D
B)2.3 D
C)32.2 D
D)37.7 D
E)43.3 D
Question
An object is 6.0 cm from a thin lens along the axis of the lens.If the lens has a focal length of 9.0 cm,determine the image magnification.

A)-3
B)+3
C)-1.5
D)+1.5
Question
An object is placed 2 cm from a converging lens with a focal length of 5.4 cm.Which of the following correctly describes the image?

A)real,inverted,reduced
B)real,upright,enlarged
C)virtual,inverted,enlarged
D)virtual,upright,enlarged
E)None are correct.
Question
A double lens system is made of +35.0 cm lens (lens #1)and a -26.0 cm lens (lens #2).Lens #1 is placed at x = 0 cm on a meter stick and lens #2 is placed at x = 30.0 cm.Where on the meter stick will the final image be formed when looking at a distant object?

A)6.2 cm
B)15.1 cm
C)35.0 cm
D)36.2 cm
E)39.7 cm
Question
A real image is formed with a converging lens.Which of the following actions will move the image point farther from the lens?

A)decrease the object distance
B)increase the radius of curvature
C)decreases the index of refraction
D)All are correct.
Question
The greatest distance a person can see an object in focus is 35.0 cm in front of his eyes.What power of eyeglasses should he wear in order to see distant objects clearly? His eyeglasses sit 2.0 cm in front of his eyes.

A)-3.03 D
B)-2.86 D
C)+2.86 D
D)+3.03 D
E)None are correct.
Question
A Keplerian refracting telescope is used to look at craters on the moon.The objective focal length of the telescope is 92 cm and the distance between the objective and eyepiece lenses is 97 cm.The diameter of the objective is 25 cm.What is the focal length of the eyepiece?

A)5.0 cm
B)2.5 cm
C)15 cm
D)10 cm
E)20 cm
Question
Three converging lenses of focal length 5 cm are arranged with a spacing of 20 cm between them,and are used to image an insect 20 cm away from the first lens.What is the magnification of the image?

A)-1.3
B)-0.68
C)-0.14
D)-0.10
E)-0.45
Question
Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK)surgery uses a laser to modify the

A)curvature of the retina.
B)index of refraction of the aqueous humor.
C)curvature of the lens.
D)curvature of the cornea.
Question
You need a converging lens of focal length 14 cm for your science project but you have a converging lens of focal length 10 cm.However,you do have a large variety of diverging lenses.What focal length diverging lens would you combine in contact with the converging lens to obtain the lens you need? (Assume the distance between the lenses is very small.)

A)-5.8 cm
B)-21.7 cm
C)-35.0 cm
D)-52.5 cm
Question
An object is 6.0 cm from a thin lens along the axis of the lens.If the lens has a focal length of 9.0 cm,determine the image distance.

A)-18 cm
B)+18 cm
C)-3 cm
D)+3 cm
Question
The focal length of your Nikon camera lens is 70 mm.It is used for taking pictures of your friend who is 1.5 m tall.What is your friend's distance from the lens if the image just fills the 24-mm vertical dimension of the film?

A)4.45 m
B)5.45 m
C)6.92 m
D)9.1 m
Question
A thin spherical lens is fabricated from glass with an index of refraction of 1.5.The lens is fabricated so that it bulges outwards in the middle on both sides,and has been ground so that the surfaces are part of a sphere with a radius of 20 cm on one side and a radius of 50 cm on the other.What is the power of this lens in diopters?

A)1.4 D
B)1.5 D
C)1.8 D
D)3.2 D
E)3.5 D
Question
An object 1.0 cm high is projected onto a screen using a converging lens with a focal length of 35 cm.The image on the screen is 28 cm high.What is the distance of the object from the lens?

A)15 cm
B)34 cm
C)36 cm
D)56 cm
E)61 cm
Question
A bracken fern spore produces an image that is 7.5 cm tall when placed before a converging lens of focal length 6.0 cm.If the spore's true height is 1.5 mm,how far from the lens was its image?

A)3.1 m
B)2.9 m
C)30 cm
D)3.3 cm
Question
Suppose your friend wears prescription glasses of power +2.5 D. Where is her near point?

A)15.4 cm
B)32.9 cm
C)51.2 cm
D)66.67 cm

Question
A diverging lens is fabricated from a piece of glass with an index of refraction of 1.5.It is ground such that one surface of the lens is convex and the other surface is concave.The convex surface is part of a sphere with a radius of 45 cm and the concave surface is part of a sphere with a radius of 20 cm.What is the power of this lens in diopters?

A)-1.4 D
B)-1.5 D
C)-1.8 D
D)-3.2 D
E)-3.5 D
Question
An object 2.0 cm high is projected onto a screen using a converging lens with a focal length of 35 cm.The image on the screen is 34 cm high.What is the distance of the lens from the screen?

A)1.8 * 102 cm
B)6.3 * 102 cm
C)1.8 * 103 cm
D)5.6 * 103 cm
E)1.0 * 103 cm
Question
A lens with an unknown focal length forms an image of an object that is 12 cm away from the lens,inverted,and a factor of 3.0 larger in size than the object.Where is the object located?

A)4.0 cm from the lens on the same side of the lens as the image
B)4.0 cm from the lens on the other side of the lens from the image
C)36 cm from the lens on the same side of the lens as the image
D)36 cm from the lens on the other side of the lens from the image
E)No object could have formed this image.
Question
A system of two converging lenses 7.5 cm apart from each other is used to examine a leaf from a distance (to the first lens)of 25 cm.If the focal lengths of the two lenses are 12 cm and 17 cm,respectively,what is the magnification of the image?

A)-0.48
B)+0.48
C)0.33
D)-0.33
Question
A diverging lens is fabricated from a piece of glass with an index of refraction of 1.5.It is ground such that one surface of the lens is convex and the other surface is concave.The convex surface is part of a sphere with a radius of 45 cm and the concave surface is part of a sphere with a radius of 20 cm.What is the focal length of this lens?

A)-72 cm
B)-9.2 cm
C)-28 cm
D)-17 cm
E)-64 cm
Question
A brown newt sits 25 cm from a convex lens having a 12-cm focal length.Which is true of the newt's image?

A)It is real,inverted,and smaller.
B)It is real,inverted,and larger.
C)It is real,upright,and smaller.
D)It is real,upright,and larger.
E)It is virtual,upright,and smaller.
Question
The typical length of a human eyeball is 1.7 cm.What is the effective focal length of the two lens system made from a normal person's cornea and lens when viewing objects very far away?

A)1.6 cm
B)1.7 cm
C)2.9 cm
D)3.4 cm
E)25 cm
Question
A student finds a 12-cm long metal tube with a lens attached to one end.The attached lens has a focal length of 0.60 cm.The student wants to use the tube and lens to make a microscope with a magnification of 100x.What focal length lens should the student attach to the other end of the tube?

A)0.12 cm
B)0.86 cm
C)5.0 cm
D)14 cm
E)60 cm
Question
Using ray tracing,find the image of the object (upright arrow)in the system shown having a diverging lens where f is a focal point.Which one of the statements is true? <strong>Using ray tracing,find the image of the object (upright arrow)in the system shown having a diverging lens where f is a focal point.Which one of the statements is true?  </strong> A)The image is real. B)The image is virtual. C)The image cannot be formed. D)The image is inverted. <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)The image is real.
B)The image is virtual.
C)The image cannot be formed.
D)The image is inverted.
Question
Consider a small light bulb,3 m to the left of a biconvex lens,which forms an image 2 m to the right of the lens.The lens is made of glass with index of refraction 1.4 and its two surfaces have equal radii of curvature.How far to the right of the lens would light from the Moon concentrate,if it was incident from the left?

A)0.12 m
B)0.45 m
C)2 m
D)0.96 m
E)1.2 m
Question
A bracken fern spore produces an image that is 7.5 cm tall when placed before a converging lens of focal length 5.0 cm.If the spore's true height is 1.5 mm,how far from the lens was it placed?

A)3.0 cm
B)5.1 cm
C)4.9 cm
D)15 cm
E)More information is needed.
Question
A system of two converging lenses is used to examine a leaf from a distance (to the first lens)of 25cm.If the focal lengths of the two lenses are 12 cm and 17 cm,respectively,and the overall magnification is -0.481,then what distance is there between the two lenses?

A)7.5 cm
B)73 cm
C)29 cm
D)14 cm
E)None are correct.
Question
An object is 50-cm from a screen.What would be the focal length of a converging lens that will form an image on the screen twice the height of the object?

A)100 cm
B)50 cm
C)33.3 cm
D)23.3 cm
E)11.1 cm
Question
Starting with a real object,which of the following statements about the image formed by a single lens is incorrect?

A)For a converging lens an object has to be placed between the focal length and the lens in order to form a virtual image.
B)A diverging lens always produces a virtual,upright,reduced image.
C)A diverging lens cannot produce a real,inverted,reduced image.
D)A converging lens cannot produce a real,inverted,reduced image.
Question
Using ray tracing,find the image of the object (upright arrow)in the system shown having a converging lens where f is a focal point.Which one of the statements is true? <strong>Using ray tracing,find the image of the object (upright arrow)in the system shown having a converging lens where f is a focal point.Which one of the statements is true?  </strong> A)The image is real. B)The image is virtual. C)The image cannot be formed. D)The image is upright. <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)The image is real.
B)The image is virtual.
C)The image cannot be formed.
D)The image is upright.
Question
Which of the following statements is false?

A)A convex mirror can produce a real,inverted image.
B)When parallel rays strike a concave spherical mirror with radius R they are focused through a point R/2 from the mirror.
C)As an object is moved from a large distance away towards a converging lens,the image moves away from the lens.
D)If a projector makes a perfect image on a screen,but the image is too large,you need a lens with a greater focal length.
E)If an object is placed inside the near point it appears blurred because the image is behind the retina.
Question
Consider a small light bulb,3 m to the left of a biconvex lens,which forms an image 2 m to the right of the lens.The lens is made of glass with index of refraction 1.4 and its two surfaces have equal radii of curvature.How large is the radius of curvature?

A)0.12 m
B)0.96 m
C)0.45 m
D)2 m
E)3 m
Question
What is the focal length of a magnifying glass that gives a magnification of 5?

A)0.05 m
B)0.15 m
C)0.75 m
D)1.5 m
E)7.5 m
Question
The Moon has a diameter of 3.48 * 103 km,and is at a distance of 3.84 * 105 km from the Earth's surface.A camera with a lens of focal length 400 mm is used to photograph the Moon.What is the diameter of the Moon's image on the film?

A)0.01 mm
B)0.43 mm
C)1.25 mm
D)3.625 mm
E)35 mm
Question
An eye has a near-point at 125 cm.What power contact lens will be needed to move the near-point to 25 cm?

A)1.2 D
B)2.1 D
C)2.9 D
D)3.2 D
E)5.0 D
Question
Using ray tracing,find the image of the object (upright arrow)in the system shown having a converging lens where f is a focal point.Which one of the statements is true? <strong>Using ray tracing,find the image of the object (upright arrow)in the system shown having a converging lens where f is a focal point.Which one of the statements is true?  </strong> A)The image cannot be formed. B)The image is upright and smaller than the object C)The image is upright and larger than the object D)The image is inverted and smaller than the object E)The image is inverted and larger than the object <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)The image cannot be formed.
B)The image is upright and smaller than the object
C)The image is upright and larger than the object
D)The image is inverted and smaller than the object
E)The image is inverted and larger than the object
Question
An eye has a near-point at 125 cm.What focal length contact lens will be needed to move the near-point to 25 cm?

A)+39 cm
B)+31 cm
C)+21 cm
D)-125 cm
E)-25 cm
Question
A convex lens with index of refraction n = 1.60 has two spherical surfaces as shown in the diagram.The radius of curvature of the left face is r1 = 1.50 m.The radius of curvature of the right face is r2 = 1.70 m.What is the focal length (in m)of this lens? <strong>A convex lens with index of refraction n = 1.60 has two spherical surfaces as shown in the diagram.The radius of curvature of the left face is r1 = 1.50 m.The radius of curvature of the right face is r2 = 1.70 m.What is the focal length (in m)of this lens?  </strong> A)0.42 B)0.56 C)0.75 D)1.00 E)1.33 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)0.42
B)0.56
C)0.75
D)1.00
E)1.33
Question
Which ray passing through a diverging lens is not properly drawn? <strong>Which ray passing through a diverging lens is not properly drawn?  </strong> A)ray 1 B)ray 2 C)ray 3 D)ray 4 E)ray 1 and ray 3 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)ray 1
B)ray 2
C)ray 3
D)ray 4
E)ray 1 and ray 3
Question
If I cannot focus on anything closer than 40 cm from my eyes,what type of correction lens would I need to buy to be able to read at the normal near point of 25 cm?

A)-1.5 diopters
B)-0.5 diopters
C)0 diopters
D)0.5 diopters
E)1.5 diopters
Question
A convex lens with index of refraction n = 1.60 has two spherical surfaces as shown in the diagram.The radius of curvature of the left face is r1 = 1.50 m.The radius of curvature of the right face is r2 = 1.70 m.What is the power (in diopter)of this lens? <strong>A convex lens with index of refraction n = 1.60 has two spherical surfaces as shown in the diagram.The radius of curvature of the left face is r1 = 1.50 m.The radius of curvature of the right face is r2 = 1.70 m.What is the power (in diopter)of this lens?  </strong> A)-0.047 B)0.047 C)-0.12 D)-0.75 E)0.75 <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)-0.047
B)0.047
C)-0.12
D)-0.75
E)0.75
Question
A telescope has an objective with a focal length of 1200 mm and an eyepiece with a focal length of 0.050 m.What is its angular magnification?

A)-12
B)+12
C)+48
D)+24
E)-24
Question
Each sketch shows a converging lens of focal length f,an object,and an image.The object is black and the image is grey.Which of the drawings could be correct? <strong>Each sketch shows a converging lens of focal length f,an object,and an image.The object is black and the image is grey.Which of the drawings could be correct?  </strong> A)A is correct. B)A and B only are correct. C)C and D only are correct. D)D is correct. E)A and E only are correct. <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)A is correct.
B)A and B only are correct.
C)C and D only are correct.
D)D is correct.
E)A and E only are correct.
Question
An object is 120 cm to the left of a thin bi-convex lens with index of refraction of 1.50 and radii of curvature of 30 cm and 60 cm.Where will the image form?

A)30 cm to the left
B)60 cm to the left
C)30 cm to the right
D)60 cm to the right
E)120 cm to the right
Question
Using ray tracing,find the image of the object (upright arrow)in the system shown having a diverging lens where f is a focal point.Which one of the statements is true? <strong>Using ray tracing,find the image of the object (upright arrow)in the system shown having a diverging lens where f is a focal point.Which one of the statements is true?  </strong> A)The image cannot be formed. B)The image height is greater than object height. C)The image height is less than object height. D)The image is inverted. <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)The image cannot be formed.
B)The image height is greater than object height.
C)The image height is less than object height.
D)The image is inverted.
Unlock Deck
Sign up to unlock the cards in this deck!
Unlock Deck
Unlock Deck
1/77
auto play flashcards
Play
simple tutorial
Full screen (f)
exit full mode
Deck 33: Lenses and Optical Instruments
1
A person with a near-point distance of 28.0 cm finds that a magnifying glass gives an angular magnification that is 1.50 times larger when the image of the magnifier is at the near point than when the image is at infinity.What is the focal length of the magnifying glass?

A)6.00 cm
B)10.0 cm
C)14.0 cm
D)18.0 cm
E)22.0 cm
14.0 cm
2
A diverging lens always has a

A)large index of refraction.
B)small index of refraction.
C)focal length greater than zero.
D)focal length less than zero.
focal length less than zero.
3
A physics student epoxies two converging lenses to the opposite ends of a 20-cm long tube.One lens has a focal length of f1 = 4.0 cm and the other has a focal length of f2 = 2.0 cm.She wants to use this device as a microscope.What is the magnification of this homemade microscope?

A)25
B)46
C)63
D)79
E)80
63
4
The focal length of the lens of a camera is 38.0 mm.How far must the lens be moved to change focus from a person 50.0 m away to one that is 5.0 m away?

A)0.12 mm
B)0.26 mm
C)0.32 mm
D)0.49 mm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
A person wears bifocal glasses and is reading a newspaper a distance of 20.0 cm away.The lower part of the lens is converging for reading and has a focal length of 70.0 cm.The upper part of the lens is diverging for seeing at distances far away and has a focal length of 50.0 cm.What is the uncorrected near point for the person?

A)20.8 cm
B)28.0 cm
C)70.0 cm
D)86.2 cm
E)91.3 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
Two lenses are used to create an image of a 15.0-cm tall source that is located 43.0 cm to the left of the first lens,which is a biconcave thin polycarbonate lens (index of refraction n = 1.67)and has a radius of curvature of 25.0 cm for both front and back surfaces.The second lens is 36.0 cm to the right of the first lens.The second lens is a converging lens with a focal length magnitude of 25.0 cm.At what position relative to the object does the image get formed?

A)51 cm to the right of the object
B)13 cm to the left of the object
C)130 cm to the right of the object
D)79 cm to the right of the object
E)94 cm to the right of the object
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
Two lenses are used to create an image of a 15.0-cm tall source that is located 43.0 cm to the left of the first lens,which is a biconcave thin polycarbonate lens (index of refraction n = 1.67)and has a radius of curvature of 25.0 cm for both front and back surfaces.The second lens is 36.0 cm to the right of the first lens.The second lens is a converging lens with a focal length magnitude of 25.0 cm.What is the magnification?

A)-0.214
B)-1.20
C)-0.781
D)-0.395
E)-2.53
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
A person wears bifocal glasses and is reading a newspaper a distance of 20.0 cm away.The lower part of the lens is converging for reading and has a focal length of 70.0 cm.The upper part of the lens is diverging for seeing at distances far away and has a focal length of 50.0 cm.What is the uncorrected far point for the person?

A)20.0 cm
B)50.0 cm
C)70.0 cm
D)90.0 cm
E)120 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
The lens of a camera is moved 0.46 mm to change focus from a person 50.0 m away to one that is 5.0 m away.What is the focal length of the lens of a camera?

A)20.0 mm
B)24.0 mm
C)37.0 mm
D)41.0 mm
E)50.0 mm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
The objective lens in a laboratory microscope has a focal length 4.00 cm and provides an overall magnification of 250.What is the focal length of the eyepiece if the distance between the two lenses is 32.0 cm?

A)32.0 mm
B)25.0 mm
C)16.0 mm
D)8.00 mm
E)4.00 mm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
For a converging lens,when is the object distance equal to the image distance?

A)when the magnification is equal to zero
B)when the focal length is equal to the image distance
C)when the focal length is equal to half the object distance
D)when the focal length is zero
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
Which kind of lens never suffers from chromatic aberration?

A)converging
B)diverging
C)planar
D)None are correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
A physics student epoxies two converging lenses to the opposite ends of a tube.One lens has a focal length of f1 = 4.0 cm and the other has a focal length of f2 = 2.0 cm.She wants to use this device as a microscope.If the desired magnification of this homemade microscope is 80,what length should the student use for the tube?

A)25.6 cm
B)20.0 cm
C)18.1 cm
D)32.6 cm
E)28.5 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
A converging lens always has a

A)large index of refraction.
B)small index of refraction.
C)focal length greater than zero.
D)focal length less than zero.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
For a refracting telescope that uses two converging lenses,it's best to have an eyepiece with

A)a short focal length.
B)a long focal length.
C)a focal length equal to the focal length of the objective.
D)None are correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
A refracting telescope has the objective lens of focal length 15.0 m.Assume it is used with an eyepiece of focal length 5.00 cm.What is the magnification of this telescope?

A)-100
B)-150
C)-200
D)-250
E)-300
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
A diver with 20/20 vision removes his mask underwater.What can be said about how the diver sees without his mask underwater? The index of refraction of water is 1.3 and the index of refraction for a human lens is 1.4.

A)The underwater objects are clearly seen as the diver retains 20/20 vision.
B)The underwater objects appear blurry as the diver becomes near-sighted (eye lens produces images in front of retina).
C)The underwater objects appear blurry as the diver becomes overly far-sighted (eye lens produces images behind the retina).
D)The underwater objects appear inverted to the diver.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
A physics student epoxies two converging lenses to the opposite ends of a 20-cm long tube.One lens has a focal length of f1 = 4.0 cm.She wants to use this device as a microscope.If the desired magnification of this homemade microscope is 80,what focal length should the student use for the the second lens?

A)1.67 cm
B)1.42 cm
C)1.56 cm
D)2.00 cm
E)1.75 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
Two lenses are used to create an image of a 15.0-cm tall source that is located 43.0 cm to the left of the first lens,which is a biconcave thin polycarbonate lens (index of refraction n = 1.67)and has a radius of curvature of 25.0 cm for both front and back surfaces.The second lens is 36.0 cm to the right of the first lens.The second lens is a converging lens with a focal length magnitude of 25.0 cm.What is the height of the image?

A)4.55 cm
B)5.93 cm
C)2.89 cm
D)12.3 cm
E)7.96 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
For a diverging lens

A)the image is always virtual.
B)the focal length is always negative.
C)the image is always upright.
D)All are correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
What is the focal length of a magnifying glass if a 1-mm object appears to be 10 mm?

A)1.4 cm
B)2.5 cm
C)3.1 cm
D)4.6 cm
E)5.2 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
Suppose a reflecting telescope consists of a convex spherical mirror with a radius of curvature R =15.0 m and an eyepiece lens of focal length fe = 30.0 cm.What is the magnitude of the magnification of this telescope?

A)25
B)30
C)40
D)50
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
As objects are moved closer to the human eye,the ciliary muscle causes the lens at the front of the eye to become more curved,thereby decreasing the focal length of the lens.The shortest focal length of this lens is typically 2.3 cm.What is the closest one can bring an object to a normal human eye and still have the image of the object projected sharply on the retina,which is 2.5 cm behind the lens?

A)1.2 cm
B)13 cm
C)15 cm
D)21 cm
E)29 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
An object is placed 50 cm in front of a diverging lens.What are the correct signs for the image distance,image height,and focal length for lens?

A)negative negative negative
B)negative negative positive
C)negative positive negative
D)positive negative negative
E)positive positive negative
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
A camera has a lens with a focal length of 60 mm.Suppose you replace the normal lens with a zoom lens whose focal length can be varied from 35 mm to 250 mm.and use the camera to photograph an object at infinity.Compared to a 60 mm lens,what magnification of the image would be achieved using the 240 mm focal length?

A)2-times
B)4-times
C)8-times
D)16-times
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
How large does a 5 mm insect appear when viewed with a system of two identical lenses of focal length 5 cm separated by a distance 12 cm if the insect is 10 cm from the first lens?

A)2.5 mm
B)5 mm
C)8.3 mm
D)10 mm
E)12.5 mm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
A Keplerian refracting telescope is used to look at craters on the moon.The objective focal length of the telescope is 92 cm and the distance between the objective and eyepiece lenses is 97 cm.The diameter of the objective is 25 cm.What is the angular magnification of this telescope?

A)1.05
B)10.2
C)16.4
D)18.4
E)20.4
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
An object is moved from a distance of 30 cm to a distance of 10 cm in front of a converging lens of focal length 20 cm.What happens to the image?

A)The image goes from real and upright to real and inverted.
B)The image goes from virtual and upright to real and inverted.
C)The image goes from virtual and inverted to real and upright.
D)The image goes from real and inverted to virtual and upright.
E)None are correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
The object which has a height of 2.5 cm is placed 5.0 cm away from a converging (convex)lens with a focal length of 3.0 cm.What can be said about the image?

A)The image is larger than the object and is upright.
B)The image is smaller than the object and is inverted.
C)The image is larger than the object and is inverted.
D)The image is smaller than the object and is upright.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
Three converging lenses of focal length 5 cm are arranged with a spacing of 20 cm between them,and are used to image an insect 20 cm away from the first lens.Where is the image with respect to the third lens?

A)-4.3 cm
B)-2.1 cm
C)2.5 cm
D)5.4 cm
E)8.6 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
What would you expect to happen to the magnitude of the power of a lens when it is placed in water (n = 1.33).You may safely assume that the index of refraction for the lens is greater than 1.33.

A)It would increase.
B)It would decrease.
C)It would stay the same.
D)It would depend if the lens was converging or diverging.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
A near-sighted person has an eyeball that is 2.65 cm long.What is the effective power of the optical system (combination of lens and cornea)when viewing objects at his near point (18.0 cm)?

A)-37.6 D
B)2.3 D
C)32.2 D
D)37.7 D
E)43.3 D
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
An object is 6.0 cm from a thin lens along the axis of the lens.If the lens has a focal length of 9.0 cm,determine the image magnification.

A)-3
B)+3
C)-1.5
D)+1.5
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
An object is placed 2 cm from a converging lens with a focal length of 5.4 cm.Which of the following correctly describes the image?

A)real,inverted,reduced
B)real,upright,enlarged
C)virtual,inverted,enlarged
D)virtual,upright,enlarged
E)None are correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
A double lens system is made of +35.0 cm lens (lens #1)and a -26.0 cm lens (lens #2).Lens #1 is placed at x = 0 cm on a meter stick and lens #2 is placed at x = 30.0 cm.Where on the meter stick will the final image be formed when looking at a distant object?

A)6.2 cm
B)15.1 cm
C)35.0 cm
D)36.2 cm
E)39.7 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
A real image is formed with a converging lens.Which of the following actions will move the image point farther from the lens?

A)decrease the object distance
B)increase the radius of curvature
C)decreases the index of refraction
D)All are correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
The greatest distance a person can see an object in focus is 35.0 cm in front of his eyes.What power of eyeglasses should he wear in order to see distant objects clearly? His eyeglasses sit 2.0 cm in front of his eyes.

A)-3.03 D
B)-2.86 D
C)+2.86 D
D)+3.03 D
E)None are correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
A Keplerian refracting telescope is used to look at craters on the moon.The objective focal length of the telescope is 92 cm and the distance between the objective and eyepiece lenses is 97 cm.The diameter of the objective is 25 cm.What is the focal length of the eyepiece?

A)5.0 cm
B)2.5 cm
C)15 cm
D)10 cm
E)20 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
Three converging lenses of focal length 5 cm are arranged with a spacing of 20 cm between them,and are used to image an insect 20 cm away from the first lens.What is the magnification of the image?

A)-1.3
B)-0.68
C)-0.14
D)-0.10
E)-0.45
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK)surgery uses a laser to modify the

A)curvature of the retina.
B)index of refraction of the aqueous humor.
C)curvature of the lens.
D)curvature of the cornea.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
You need a converging lens of focal length 14 cm for your science project but you have a converging lens of focal length 10 cm.However,you do have a large variety of diverging lenses.What focal length diverging lens would you combine in contact with the converging lens to obtain the lens you need? (Assume the distance between the lenses is very small.)

A)-5.8 cm
B)-21.7 cm
C)-35.0 cm
D)-52.5 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
An object is 6.0 cm from a thin lens along the axis of the lens.If the lens has a focal length of 9.0 cm,determine the image distance.

A)-18 cm
B)+18 cm
C)-3 cm
D)+3 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
The focal length of your Nikon camera lens is 70 mm.It is used for taking pictures of your friend who is 1.5 m tall.What is your friend's distance from the lens if the image just fills the 24-mm vertical dimension of the film?

A)4.45 m
B)5.45 m
C)6.92 m
D)9.1 m
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
A thin spherical lens is fabricated from glass with an index of refraction of 1.5.The lens is fabricated so that it bulges outwards in the middle on both sides,and has been ground so that the surfaces are part of a sphere with a radius of 20 cm on one side and a radius of 50 cm on the other.What is the power of this lens in diopters?

A)1.4 D
B)1.5 D
C)1.8 D
D)3.2 D
E)3.5 D
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
An object 1.0 cm high is projected onto a screen using a converging lens with a focal length of 35 cm.The image on the screen is 28 cm high.What is the distance of the object from the lens?

A)15 cm
B)34 cm
C)36 cm
D)56 cm
E)61 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
A bracken fern spore produces an image that is 7.5 cm tall when placed before a converging lens of focal length 6.0 cm.If the spore's true height is 1.5 mm,how far from the lens was its image?

A)3.1 m
B)2.9 m
C)30 cm
D)3.3 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
Suppose your friend wears prescription glasses of power +2.5 D. Where is her near point?

A)15.4 cm
B)32.9 cm
C)51.2 cm
D)66.67 cm

Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
A diverging lens is fabricated from a piece of glass with an index of refraction of 1.5.It is ground such that one surface of the lens is convex and the other surface is concave.The convex surface is part of a sphere with a radius of 45 cm and the concave surface is part of a sphere with a radius of 20 cm.What is the power of this lens in diopters?

A)-1.4 D
B)-1.5 D
C)-1.8 D
D)-3.2 D
E)-3.5 D
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
An object 2.0 cm high is projected onto a screen using a converging lens with a focal length of 35 cm.The image on the screen is 34 cm high.What is the distance of the lens from the screen?

A)1.8 * 102 cm
B)6.3 * 102 cm
C)1.8 * 103 cm
D)5.6 * 103 cm
E)1.0 * 103 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
A lens with an unknown focal length forms an image of an object that is 12 cm away from the lens,inverted,and a factor of 3.0 larger in size than the object.Where is the object located?

A)4.0 cm from the lens on the same side of the lens as the image
B)4.0 cm from the lens on the other side of the lens from the image
C)36 cm from the lens on the same side of the lens as the image
D)36 cm from the lens on the other side of the lens from the image
E)No object could have formed this image.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
51
A system of two converging lenses 7.5 cm apart from each other is used to examine a leaf from a distance (to the first lens)of 25 cm.If the focal lengths of the two lenses are 12 cm and 17 cm,respectively,what is the magnification of the image?

A)-0.48
B)+0.48
C)0.33
D)-0.33
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
52
A diverging lens is fabricated from a piece of glass with an index of refraction of 1.5.It is ground such that one surface of the lens is convex and the other surface is concave.The convex surface is part of a sphere with a radius of 45 cm and the concave surface is part of a sphere with a radius of 20 cm.What is the focal length of this lens?

A)-72 cm
B)-9.2 cm
C)-28 cm
D)-17 cm
E)-64 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
53
A brown newt sits 25 cm from a convex lens having a 12-cm focal length.Which is true of the newt's image?

A)It is real,inverted,and smaller.
B)It is real,inverted,and larger.
C)It is real,upright,and smaller.
D)It is real,upright,and larger.
E)It is virtual,upright,and smaller.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
54
The typical length of a human eyeball is 1.7 cm.What is the effective focal length of the two lens system made from a normal person's cornea and lens when viewing objects very far away?

A)1.6 cm
B)1.7 cm
C)2.9 cm
D)3.4 cm
E)25 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
55
A student finds a 12-cm long metal tube with a lens attached to one end.The attached lens has a focal length of 0.60 cm.The student wants to use the tube and lens to make a microscope with a magnification of 100x.What focal length lens should the student attach to the other end of the tube?

A)0.12 cm
B)0.86 cm
C)5.0 cm
D)14 cm
E)60 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
56
Using ray tracing,find the image of the object (upright arrow)in the system shown having a diverging lens where f is a focal point.Which one of the statements is true? <strong>Using ray tracing,find the image of the object (upright arrow)in the system shown having a diverging lens where f is a focal point.Which one of the statements is true?  </strong> A)The image is real. B)The image is virtual. C)The image cannot be formed. D)The image is inverted.

A)The image is real.
B)The image is virtual.
C)The image cannot be formed.
D)The image is inverted.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
57
Consider a small light bulb,3 m to the left of a biconvex lens,which forms an image 2 m to the right of the lens.The lens is made of glass with index of refraction 1.4 and its two surfaces have equal radii of curvature.How far to the right of the lens would light from the Moon concentrate,if it was incident from the left?

A)0.12 m
B)0.45 m
C)2 m
D)0.96 m
E)1.2 m
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
58
A bracken fern spore produces an image that is 7.5 cm tall when placed before a converging lens of focal length 5.0 cm.If the spore's true height is 1.5 mm,how far from the lens was it placed?

A)3.0 cm
B)5.1 cm
C)4.9 cm
D)15 cm
E)More information is needed.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
59
A system of two converging lenses is used to examine a leaf from a distance (to the first lens)of 25cm.If the focal lengths of the two lenses are 12 cm and 17 cm,respectively,and the overall magnification is -0.481,then what distance is there between the two lenses?

A)7.5 cm
B)73 cm
C)29 cm
D)14 cm
E)None are correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
60
An object is 50-cm from a screen.What would be the focal length of a converging lens that will form an image on the screen twice the height of the object?

A)100 cm
B)50 cm
C)33.3 cm
D)23.3 cm
E)11.1 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
61
Starting with a real object,which of the following statements about the image formed by a single lens is incorrect?

A)For a converging lens an object has to be placed between the focal length and the lens in order to form a virtual image.
B)A diverging lens always produces a virtual,upright,reduced image.
C)A diverging lens cannot produce a real,inverted,reduced image.
D)A converging lens cannot produce a real,inverted,reduced image.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
62
Using ray tracing,find the image of the object (upright arrow)in the system shown having a converging lens where f is a focal point.Which one of the statements is true? <strong>Using ray tracing,find the image of the object (upright arrow)in the system shown having a converging lens where f is a focal point.Which one of the statements is true?  </strong> A)The image is real. B)The image is virtual. C)The image cannot be formed. D)The image is upright.

A)The image is real.
B)The image is virtual.
C)The image cannot be formed.
D)The image is upright.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
63
Which of the following statements is false?

A)A convex mirror can produce a real,inverted image.
B)When parallel rays strike a concave spherical mirror with radius R they are focused through a point R/2 from the mirror.
C)As an object is moved from a large distance away towards a converging lens,the image moves away from the lens.
D)If a projector makes a perfect image on a screen,but the image is too large,you need a lens with a greater focal length.
E)If an object is placed inside the near point it appears blurred because the image is behind the retina.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
64
Consider a small light bulb,3 m to the left of a biconvex lens,which forms an image 2 m to the right of the lens.The lens is made of glass with index of refraction 1.4 and its two surfaces have equal radii of curvature.How large is the radius of curvature?

A)0.12 m
B)0.96 m
C)0.45 m
D)2 m
E)3 m
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
65
What is the focal length of a magnifying glass that gives a magnification of 5?

A)0.05 m
B)0.15 m
C)0.75 m
D)1.5 m
E)7.5 m
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
66
The Moon has a diameter of 3.48 * 103 km,and is at a distance of 3.84 * 105 km from the Earth's surface.A camera with a lens of focal length 400 mm is used to photograph the Moon.What is the diameter of the Moon's image on the film?

A)0.01 mm
B)0.43 mm
C)1.25 mm
D)3.625 mm
E)35 mm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
67
An eye has a near-point at 125 cm.What power contact lens will be needed to move the near-point to 25 cm?

A)1.2 D
B)2.1 D
C)2.9 D
D)3.2 D
E)5.0 D
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
68
Using ray tracing,find the image of the object (upright arrow)in the system shown having a converging lens where f is a focal point.Which one of the statements is true? <strong>Using ray tracing,find the image of the object (upright arrow)in the system shown having a converging lens where f is a focal point.Which one of the statements is true?  </strong> A)The image cannot be formed. B)The image is upright and smaller than the object C)The image is upright and larger than the object D)The image is inverted and smaller than the object E)The image is inverted and larger than the object

A)The image cannot be formed.
B)The image is upright and smaller than the object
C)The image is upright and larger than the object
D)The image is inverted and smaller than the object
E)The image is inverted and larger than the object
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
69
An eye has a near-point at 125 cm.What focal length contact lens will be needed to move the near-point to 25 cm?

A)+39 cm
B)+31 cm
C)+21 cm
D)-125 cm
E)-25 cm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
70
A convex lens with index of refraction n = 1.60 has two spherical surfaces as shown in the diagram.The radius of curvature of the left face is r1 = 1.50 m.The radius of curvature of the right face is r2 = 1.70 m.What is the focal length (in m)of this lens? <strong>A convex lens with index of refraction n = 1.60 has two spherical surfaces as shown in the diagram.The radius of curvature of the left face is r1 = 1.50 m.The radius of curvature of the right face is r2 = 1.70 m.What is the focal length (in m)of this lens?  </strong> A)0.42 B)0.56 C)0.75 D)1.00 E)1.33

A)0.42
B)0.56
C)0.75
D)1.00
E)1.33
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
71
Which ray passing through a diverging lens is not properly drawn? <strong>Which ray passing through a diverging lens is not properly drawn?  </strong> A)ray 1 B)ray 2 C)ray 3 D)ray 4 E)ray 1 and ray 3

A)ray 1
B)ray 2
C)ray 3
D)ray 4
E)ray 1 and ray 3
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
72
If I cannot focus on anything closer than 40 cm from my eyes,what type of correction lens would I need to buy to be able to read at the normal near point of 25 cm?

A)-1.5 diopters
B)-0.5 diopters
C)0 diopters
D)0.5 diopters
E)1.5 diopters
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
73
A convex lens with index of refraction n = 1.60 has two spherical surfaces as shown in the diagram.The radius of curvature of the left face is r1 = 1.50 m.The radius of curvature of the right face is r2 = 1.70 m.What is the power (in diopter)of this lens? <strong>A convex lens with index of refraction n = 1.60 has two spherical surfaces as shown in the diagram.The radius of curvature of the left face is r1 = 1.50 m.The radius of curvature of the right face is r2 = 1.70 m.What is the power (in diopter)of this lens?  </strong> A)-0.047 B)0.047 C)-0.12 D)-0.75 E)0.75

A)-0.047
B)0.047
C)-0.12
D)-0.75
E)0.75
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
74
A telescope has an objective with a focal length of 1200 mm and an eyepiece with a focal length of 0.050 m.What is its angular magnification?

A)-12
B)+12
C)+48
D)+24
E)-24
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
75
Each sketch shows a converging lens of focal length f,an object,and an image.The object is black and the image is grey.Which of the drawings could be correct? <strong>Each sketch shows a converging lens of focal length f,an object,and an image.The object is black and the image is grey.Which of the drawings could be correct?  </strong> A)A is correct. B)A and B only are correct. C)C and D only are correct. D)D is correct. E)A and E only are correct.

A)A is correct.
B)A and B only are correct.
C)C and D only are correct.
D)D is correct.
E)A and E only are correct.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
76
An object is 120 cm to the left of a thin bi-convex lens with index of refraction of 1.50 and radii of curvature of 30 cm and 60 cm.Where will the image form?

A)30 cm to the left
B)60 cm to the left
C)30 cm to the right
D)60 cm to the right
E)120 cm to the right
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
77
Using ray tracing,find the image of the object (upright arrow)in the system shown having a diverging lens where f is a focal point.Which one of the statements is true? <strong>Using ray tracing,find the image of the object (upright arrow)in the system shown having a diverging lens where f is a focal point.Which one of the statements is true?  </strong> A)The image cannot be formed. B)The image height is greater than object height. C)The image height is less than object height. D)The image is inverted.

A)The image cannot be formed.
B)The image height is greater than object height.
C)The image height is less than object height.
D)The image is inverted.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
locked card icon
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 77 flashcards in this deck.