Deck 32: International Corporate Finance

Question 1

When the German mark is quoted as 1.923 marks this quote is a(n):

A) indirect rate.
B) direct rate.
C) cross rate.
D) triangular rate.

Answer 1

indirect rate.

Question 2

German marks deposited in a London bank are called:

A) Deutsche dollars.
B) European Currency Units (ECU).
C) American Depository Receipts (ADR).
D) Euromarks.

Answer 2

Euromarks.

Question 3

What kind of trade involves agreeing today on an exchange rate for settlement in future?

A) Spot trade.
B) Futures trade.
C) Forward trade.
D) Triangle trade.

Answer 3

Forward trade.

Question 4

The European Currency Unit (ECU) is (a):

A) measure of how well the European Community keeps up with the times.
B) basket of 10 European currencies.
C) money on deposit in financial centers outside the country whose currency is involved.
D) the nickname for NATO troops from Europe.

Question 5

A swap can be an agreement between two parties to:

A) exchange a floating rate currency for a fixed rate currency.
B) exchange a floating rate currency for a fixed interest rate currency.
C) exchange a floating rate debt payment for a fixed rate debt payment.
D) all are legitimate swaps.

Question 6

You want to import $45,000 worth of rugs from India. How many rupees will you need to pay for this purchase if one rupee is worth $.0218?

A) 1,843,010Rs
B) 2,032,018Rs
C) 2,064,220Rs
D) 2,075,002Rs
E) 2,076,289Rs

Question 7

Triangular arbitrage would take place if the _____ rate between two currencies was not _____ to the ratio of the two direct rates.

A) cross; equal.
B) spot; equal.
C) cross; less than.
D) spot; less than.
E) cross; greater than.

Question 8

British government securities are called:

A) sterlings.
B) gilts.
C) ten-pounders.
D) Eurobonds.

Question 9

Currently, $1 will buy C$1.36 while $1.10 will buy €1. What is the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the euro?

A) C$1 = €1.10
B) C$1 = €.9091
C) C$1 = €1.2364
D) C$1.36 = €1.10
E) C$1.36 = €.9091

Question 10

Which one of the following statements is correct assuming that exchange rates are quoted as units of foreign currency per dollar?

A) The exchange rate moves opposite to the value of the dollar.
B) The exchange rate rises when the U.S. inflation rate is higher than the foreign country's.
C) When a foreign currency appreciates in value it strengthens relative to the dollar.
D) The exchange rate falls as the dollar strengthens.

Question 11

The forward rate market is dependent upon:

A) current forward rates exceeding current spot rates.
B) current spot rates exceeding current forward rates over time.
C) current spot rates equaling current forward rates on average over time.
D) forward rates equaling the actual future spot rates on average over time.

Question 12

In foreign exchange markets the swap rate is:

A) the volume of currency traded in a day.
B) the rate of profit made on any transaction.
C) the nightlife of the stereotypical Frenchman.
D) the difference in the foreign exchange rates on a roundtrip agreement to buy and sell a currency.

Question 13

The Deutschemark is currently selling for .72 U.S. dollars and also for .87 Canadian dollars. If you determined the rate of exchange between U.S. and Canadian dollars from this information you would have calculated:

A) the ECU value.
B) interest rate parity.
C) the cross rate.
D) the indirect rate.

Question 14

The cross rate is the:

A) exchange rate between the US dollar and other currency.
B) exchange rate between two currencies other than the US dollar.
C) rate converting the direct rate into the indirect rate.
D) the attitude of the agent at the exchange kiosk.

Question 15

When the German mark is quoted as $.52 this quote is a(n):

A) triangular rate.
B) indirect rate.
C) direct rate.
D) cross rate.
E) none of the above.

Question 16

Swiss franc denominated bonds issued in Switzerland. by a French company are called:

A) Eurobonds.
B) Foreign bonds.
C) European Original Issue (EOI) bonds.
D) American Depository Bonds (ADBs).

Question 17

A Yankee bond is a:

A) dollar-denominated Eurobond issued by a non-U.S. company.
B) a bond issued in the U.S. by a foreign entity.
C) Eurobond issued by a U.S. company.
D) ECU-denominated bond issued by a non-U.S. company.

Question 18

The acronym LIBOR stands for:

A) London Interbank Offered Rate.
B) Lending Institution Bank Receipt.
C) Leading Indicator Borrowing Rate.
D) Loan Interest Bank Order Receipt.

Question 19

If the direct rate for French francs (FF) is $.143 and the direct rate for Australian dollars (A$) is $.44, what must the cross rate between A$ and FF be to prevent triangular arbitrage?

A) FF3.08.
B) FF .063
C) FF15.89
D) FF .325

Question 20

Dollar-denominated bonds issued in several European countries by a U.S. company are called:

A) Eurobonds.
B) American Depository Bonds (ADBs).
C) Foreign bonds.
D) European Original Issue (EOI) bonds.

Question 21

Suppose that the Greer Company knows that it must pay ≤7 million for goods that it will receive in England. The current exchange rate is $1.75≤. The risk that the corporate Treasurer faces is that:

A) the pound exchange rate falls in a months time to $1.50≤.
B) the pound exchange rate rises in a months time to $2.00≤.
C) the pound exchange rate does not change from its current position.
D) the pound exchange rate falls in a months time to $1.25≤.

Question 22

If a country is experiencing higher inflation than another country, in general, the currency of the first country will _______ with respect to the currency of the second country.

A) do nothing.
B) appreciate.
C) depreciate.
D) impossible to tell without values.
E) stabilize, as the government can control the foreign exchange market.

Question 23

Suppose it takes 3.2 DM francs to buy 1 U.S. dollar. The direct exchange rate is:

A) .3125.
B) .4550.
C) 2.20.
D) 3.20.

Question 24

A Eurobond investor prefers this market to the Yankee bond market because:

A) these bonds are registered.
B) the bonds are in bearer form.
C) an agent is used to transfer ownership.
D) income is taxed directly.

Question 25

Suppose that the one-year forward rate on pounds is $1.75≤. Given no arbitrage opportunities, this implies that traders expect:

A) the spot rate to be $1.75≤ in one year.
B) the spot rate to be greater than $1.75≤ in one year.
C) the spot rate to be less than $1.75≤ in one year.
D) the spot rate to be greater than or equal to $1.75≤ in one year.
E) the spot rate to be less than or equal to $1.75≤ in one year.

Question 26

Eurocurrency loans are made to:

A) individuals as any retail bank does.
B) corporations and governments as any retail bank does.
C) stock market investors only as brokers do.
D) corporations and governments solely, unlike a retail bank.

Question 27

The direct spot exchange rate for British pounds is 1.4329. The 180 day risk-free rates in the U.S. and Britain are 4.5% and 5.2%, respectively. What is the direct forward exchange rate?

A) 1.4281.
B) 1.4234.
C) 1.4425
D) 1.4368

Question 28

International corporations that borrow capital in the foreign country of investment face:

A) exchange rate risk on the investment.
B) exchange rate risk on the residual financing.
C) cross rate risk on exports.
D) exchange rate risk on the borrowing.
E) swap rate risk on the repurchase.

Question 29

A bottle of Dom Perignon is selling for 550FF in Paris and the exchange rate is $.167/FF. The champagne is selling for $95 on average in the U.S. exclusive of transportation cost. The price in the U.S. is:

A) priced just right.
B) is $3.15 undervalued.
C) is $3.15 overvalued.
D) the Law of One Price does not hold for special commodities like champagne.

Question 30

"A commodity costs the same regardless of what currency is used to purchase it." This is a statement of:

A) The Law of One Price (LOP).
B) Relative Purchasing Power Parity (RPPP).
C) The First Principle of International Finance.
D) The Conservation of Currency Value.

Question 31

If financial markets are segmented, and if firms in the U.S. are not subject to the same barriers of international investment, then this could lead to _____ risk premiums on international projects.

A) higher
B) zero
C) negative
D) lower
E) infinite

Question 32

"The rate of change in commodity price levels between two countries determines the rate of change in exchange rates between the two countries." This is a statement of:

A) Absolute Purchasing Power Parity (APPP).
B) Relative Purchase Power Parity (RPPP).
C) International Fisher Effect (IFE).
D) Interest Rate Parity (IRP).
E) Unbiased Forward Exchange Rates (UFER).

Question 33

Remitting cash flows is a term used to describe:

A) cash flows earned in a foreign country.
B) moving cash flows from the foreign subsidiary to the parent firm.
C) forecasting the value of foreign currency one-year hence.
D) forecasting the value of U.S. currency one-year hence.

Question 34

The Peruvian economy is predicted to average double digit inflation over the next three years of 40% per annum. The forecast for the U.S. is 3% per annum. If the current exchange rate is $.2777/Sol, how much will a Sol cost you in three years?

A) $.1986.
B) $.1421.
C) $.1016.
D) $.1928.
E) $.2334.

Question 35

Relative Purchasing Power Parity (RPPP) is different that Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) because:

A) PPP is based on the idea that LOP does not hold while it does for RPPP.
B) under PPP exchange rates adjust so that the market basket of goods cost the same regardless of country while for RPPP the LOP does not hold.
C) PPP is based on the idea that LOP does not hold while for RPPP the rate of change in the price level in one country relative the rate of change in the price level of another country determines the change in the exchange rate.
D) for RPPP the rate of change in the price level in one country relative the rate of change in the price level of another country determines the change in the exchange rate while under PPP exchange rates adjust so that the market basket of goods cost the same regardless of country.

Question 36

Suppose the spot exchange rate is 2 U.S. dollars per British pound. The forward exchange rate is 1.9 dollars per pound. Which of the following is true?

A) The U.S. inflation rate is lower. D) U.S. interest rates are lower.
B) The pound is selling at a premium.
C) The pound is selling at a discount.

Question 37

The NPV of a foreign investment will be lower if:

A) not all cash flows are remitted to the parent and unremitted cashflows are reinvested at a rate equal to the domestic cost of capital.
B) not all cash flows are remitted to the parent and unremitted cashflows are reinvested at a rate less than the domestic cost of capital.
C) all cash flows are remitted to the parent and are reinvested at a rate equal to the domestic cost of capital.
D) remittance rates nor foreign reinvestment rates do not affect the NPV.

Question 38

The direct rate exchange for D-marks is .56. The indirect exchange rate for pounds is .61. If there is no triangle arbitrage, how many pounds does it take to buy a D-mark?

A) 0.340.
B) 3.400.
C) 0.920.
D) 1.090.

Question 39

What kind of trade would involve settling a foreign exchange transaction today?

A) Spot trade.
B) Futures trade.
C) Forward trade.
D) Triangle trade.

Question 40

The Brazilian inflation rate is expected to be 30% per year for the next 4 years. The U.S. inflation rate is expected to be 3% per year over the same period. A Brazilian real currently costs 87.36 cents. Assuming RPPP holds, how many reals will you need to buy a dollar in four years?

A) 11.447.
B) 2.905.
C) 2.862.
D) 1.676.

Question 41

The inflation rates in the U.S. and Canada are predicted to be 3 and 5%, respectively, in the coming year. The exchange rate is currently 1.44 Canadian dollars for 1 U.S. dollars. Assuming RPPP holds, how many U.S. dollars will it take to buy 1 Canadian dollar at the end of the year? What will it cost to buy a U.S. dollar?

Question 42

The 90-day risk-free rate in the U.S. is 3%. The spot exchange rate between the U.S. and Japan is 1 dollar for 133 yen. The 90-day forward exchange rate is 1 dollar for 135 yen. What is the Japanese 90-day risk-free rate?

Question 43

Suppose that Walkman stereos sell in the U.S. for $40, but sell in Germany for DM 87.5. Under the law of one price, what must be the number of dollars needed to purchase a D mark?

Question 44

Financial Accounting Standard Statement Number 52 requires that most assets and liabilities be translated at the current exchange rate. Gains and losses are recorded:

A) against shareholder's equity.
B) as a normal part of income.
C) as an extraordinary item against income.
D) as a footnote to the statements.
E) only on the income tax statements.

Question 45

The U.S. inflation rate for the coming year is 2%. The German inflation rate for the coming year is 42%. You can buy 1.7 D-marks with 1 U.S. dollar today. Based on relative purchase power parity, how many D-marks will you be able to buy with 1 dollar in 1 year?

Question 46

The two terms Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) and Relative Purchasing Power Parity (RPPP) are similar but not synonymous. Explain these two, their differences and why differences in exchange rates in the market may vary from the values implied by PPP or RPPP.

Question 47

Describe the foreign currency and home currency approaches to capital budgeting. Which is better? Which approach would you recommend a U.S. firm use? Justify your answer.

Question 48

Newsat Telco is planning on investing $40 billion in Europe this year for a satellite communications systems. The expected cashflow over the next three years is 20.6 billion Euros per year growing at the rate of inflation. After three year they will abandon the system as worthless. The European current and expected inflation rate is 5.2% per annum over this period and the U.S. inflation rate is expected to be 2.8% per annum. The current exchange rate is $.9/Euro. Newsat has a U.S. cost of capital of 15%. Should Newsat invest?
Calculate cashflows for each year and convert back with the yearly exchange rate based on RPPP.

Question 49

When a multinational consolidates the financial statements the foreign business values must be converted to domestic values. If the exchange rate of the domestic currency has appreciated relative to the foreign currency, there will be a resultant:

A) accounting gain in translation.
B) real income gain in translation.
C) accounting loss in translation.
D) real income loss in translation.

Question 50

Underwriters of Eurobonds sell the bonds on a:

A) best-efforts basis.
B) best-efforts, all or none basis.
C) firm commitment basis.
D) regular basis to governments.