Deck 4: Loops

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Question
A loop inside another loop is called:

A) A sentinel loop
B) A nested loop
C) A parallel loop
D) A do/while loop
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Question
What is the output of the code fragment given below?
Int i = 0;
Int j = 0;
While (i < 27)
{
I = i + 2;
J++;
}
System.out.println("j=" + j);

A) j=27
B) j=12
C) j=13
D) j=14
Question
What is the output of the following code snippet?
Int i = 1;
While (i < 10)
{
System.out.print(i + " ");
I = i + 2;
If (i == 5)
{
I = 9;
}
}

A) 1 3 5
B) 1 3 9
C) 1 3 5 7 9
D) 1 3 5 9
Question
The code snippet below checks whether a given number is a prime number. What will be the result of executing it?
Public static void main(String[] args)
{
Int j = 2;
Int result = 0;
Int number = 0;
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please enter a number: ");
Number = reader.nextInt();
While (j <= number / 2)
{
If (number % j == 0)
{
Result = 1;
}
J++;
}
If (result == 1)
{
System.out.println("Number: " + number + " is Not Prime.");
}
Else
{
System.out.println("Number: " + number + " is Prime. ");
}
}

A) The code snippet will not compile.
B) The code snippet will display the desired result.
C) The code snippet will display an incorrect result.
D) The code snippet will loop forever.
Question
How many times does the following loop run?
Int i = 0;
Int j = 1;
Do
{
System.out.println("" + i + ";" + j);
I++;
If (i % 2 == 0)
{
J--;
}
}
While (j >= 1);

A) 0 times
B) 1 times
C) 2 times
D) 4 times
Question
What is the output of the following code fragment?
Int i = 1;
Int sum = 0;
While (i <= 11)
{
Sum = sum + i;
I++;
}
System.out.println("The value of sum is " + sum);

A) The value of sum is 65
B) The value of sum is 66
C) The value of sum is 55
D) The value of sum is 56
Question
How many times will the following loop run?
Int i = 0;
While (i < 10)
{
System.out.println(i);
I++;
}

A) 0
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10
Question
Which error type does the "off-by-one" error belong to?

A) Syntax error
B) Compile-time error
C) Run-time error
D) Infinite loop
Question
How many times does the loop execute in the following code fragment?
Int i;
For (i = 0; i < 50; i = i + 4)
{
System.out.println(i);
}

A) 11
B) 12
C) 13
D) 14
Question
Which of the following loops executes the statements inside the loop before checking the condition?

A) for
B) while
C) do
D) do-for
Question
Which loop does not check a condition at the beginning of the loop?
I) The do loop
II) The while loop
III) The for loop

A) I and II
B) I and III
C) I only
D) III only
Question
What is the output of the code snippet given below?
Int i = 0;
While (i != 9)
{
System.out.println("" + i);
I = i + 2;
}

A) No output
B) 0 2 4 6 8
C) 10 12 14 16 18 …. (infinite loop)
D) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 …. (infinite loop)
Question
How many times will the output line be printed in the following code snippet?
For (int num2 = 1; num2 <= 3; num2++)
{
For (int num1 = 0; num1 <= 2; num1++)
{
System.out.println("" + num2 + " " + num1);
}
}

A) 3 times
B) 6 times
C) 9 times
D) 12 times
Question
How many times does the following code fragment display "Hi"?
Int i = 10;
While (i >= 0)
{
System.out.println("Hi");
I--;
}

A) 9 times
B) 10 times
C) 11 times
D) 12 times
Question
What are the values of i and j after the following code fragment runs?
Int i = 60;
Int j = 50;
Int count = 0;
While (count < 5)
{
I = i + i;
I = i + 1;
J = j - 1;
J = j - j;
Count++;
}
System.out.println("i=" + i + ", j=" + j);

A) i = 1951, j = 0
B) i = 1951, j = 45
C) i = 65, j = 1
D) i = 65, j = 45
Question
What is the output of the code snippet given below?
Int i;
Int j = 0;
For (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
If (i % 2 == 0)
{
I = i + 2;
J++;
}
Else
{
I++;
J = j + 2;
}
J++;
}
System.out.println("i=" + i + ", j=" + j);

A) i=7, j =7
B) i =7, j =6
C) i =6, j =7
D) i =5, j =5
Question
How many times does the following code snippet display "Loop Execution"?
For (int i = 0; i < 10; i++);
{
System.out.println("Loop Execution");
}

A) Ten times.
B) The code snippet does not run because of a compile error.
C) Infinite loop.
D) Only one time.
Question
How many times does the code snippet given below display "Loop Execution"?
Int i = 1;
While (i != 10)
{
System.out.println ("Loop Execution");
I++;
}

A) Infinite times
B) 8 times
C) 9 times
D) 10 times
Question
What is the sentinel value in the following code snippet?
Public static void main(String[] args)
{
Int age = 0;
Int sumOfAges = 0;
Int stop = 1;
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter an age (-1 to stop): ");
Age = reader.nextInt();
While (age != -1)
{
SumOfAges = sumOfAges + age;
System.out.println("Enter an age (-1 to stop): ");
Age = reader.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("Sum of ages " + sumOfAges);
Return 0;
}

A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) -1
Question
What is the first and last value of i to be displayed by the following code snippet?
Int n = 20;
For (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
{
For (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
{
System.out.println("" + i);
}
}

A) 0 and 20
B) 1 and 20
C) 0 and 19
D) 1 and 19
Question
What will be the output of the following code snippet?
Boolean token = false;
Do
{
System.out.println("Hello");
}
While (token);

A) "Hello" will be displayed infinite times.
B) No output because of compilation error.
C) No output after successful compilation.
D) "Hello" will be displayed only once.
Question
What is the output of the code snippet given below?
String s = "12345";
Int i = 1;
Do
{
If (i > 1)
{
System.out.print);
}
}
While (i < 5);

A) No output
B) No output (infinite loop)
C) 12345
D) 2345
Question
How many times does the following loop execute?
Int upperCaseLetters = 0;
String str = "abcdEfghI";
Boolean found = false;
For (int i = 0; i < str.length() && !found; i++)
{
Char ch = str.charAt(i);
If (Character.isUpperCase(ch))
{
Found = true;
}
}

A) 9 times
B) 8 times
C) 5 times
D) 1 time
Question
What is the result when the following code is run?
Double x = 1;
Double y = 1;
Int i = 0;
Do
{
Y = x / 2;
X = x + y;
I = i + 1;
}
While (x < 2.5);
System.out.print(i + " ");

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Question
Which of the following is the correct code snippet for throwing a pair of dice to get a sum of the numbers on two dice between 2 and 12 with different probabilities?

A) (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1)
B) (int) (Math.random() * 12 + 1)
C) (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1) + (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1)
D) (int) (Math.random() * 12 - 2)
Question
What is the output of the following code snippet?
Int i = 1;
While (i <= 10)
{
System.out.println("Inside the while loop");
I = i + 10;
}

A) No output because of compilation error.
B) "Inside the while loop" will be displayed 10 times.
C) No output after successful compilation.
D) "Inside the while loop" will be displayed only once.
Question
Given the following code snippet, what should we change to have 26 alphabet characters in the string str?
String str = "";
For (char c = 'A'; c < 'Z'; c++)
{
Str = str + c;
}

A) int c = 'A'
B) str = c + str;
C) c <= 'Z'
D) Must change to use a do loop
Question
Which of the following activities can be simulated using a computer?
I) Waiting time in a line at a restaurant
II) Tossing a coin
III) Shuffling cards for a card game

A) I only
B) II only
C) I and II only
D) I, II, and III
Question
What will be the range of the random numbers generated by the following code snippet?
Int r1 = (int) (Math.random() * 50) + 1;

A) Between 1 and 49
B) Between 0 and 50
C) Between 0 and 49
D) Between 1 and 50
Question
What is the output of the following code snippet?
Int i = 1;
While (i < 20)
{
System.out.print(i + " ");
I = i + 2;
If (i == 15)
{
I = 19;
}
}

A) 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
B) 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 19
C) 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17
D) 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 17 19
Question
What is the output of the code fragment given below?
Int i = 0;
Int j = 0;
While (i < 125)
{
I = i + 2;
J++;
}
System.out.println(j);

A) 0
B) 62
C) 63
D) The code fragment displays no output because it does not compile.
Question
What is the data type of the number generated by the Math.random() function?

A) double
B) float
C) int
D) String
Question
What is the output of the code snippet given below?
String s = "abcde";
Int i = 1;
Do
{
If (i > 1)
{
System.out.print);
}
}
While (i < 5);

A) No output
B) No output (infinite loop)
C) abcde
D) bcde
Question
What is the output of the code snippet given below?
String s = "abcde";
Int i = 1;
While (i < 5)
{
System.out.print);
I++;
}

A) No output
B) abcd
C) abcde
D) bcde
Question
In the following code snippet, when does the execution of the program switch from the inner loop to the outer loop?
Int i;
Int j;
For (i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
{
For (j = 1; j < 5; j++)
{
System.out.println("Hello");
If (j == 2)
{
J = 6;
}
}
}

A) When the value of j becomes 6
B) When the program executes completely
C) When the condition for the outer loop is met
D) When the value of i is incremented
Question
What will be the final output of the following code snippet when a user enters input values in the order 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and -1?
Public static void main(String[] args)
{
Double sum = 0;
Int count = 0;
Double salary = 0;
Double average = 0;
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter salaries (-1 to stop): ");
While (salary != -1)
{
Salary = reader.nextInt();
If (salary != -1)
{
Sum = sum + salary;
Count++;
}
}
If (count > 0)
{
Average = sum / count;
System.out.println("The Average Salary: " + average);
}
Else
{
System.out.println ("No data!");
}
Return 0;
}

A) The Average Salary: 0
B) The Average Salary: 30
C) The Average Salary: 24.83333
D) There will be no output as the code snippet will not compile.
Question
What is the output of the code snippet given below?
String s = "12345";
Int i = 1;
While (i < 5)
{
System.out.print);
I++;
}

A) No output
B) 1234
C) 12345
D) 2345
Question
What will be the output of the following code snippet?
Boolean token = false;
While (token)
{
System.out.println("Hello");
}

A) "Hello" will be displayed infinite times.
B) No output because of compilation error.
C) No output after successful compilation.
D) "Hello" will be displayed only once.
Question
How many times does the code snippet below display "Hello"?
Int i = 0;
While (i != 15)
{
System.out.println("Hello");
I++;
}

A) Infinite times
B) 14 times
C) 15 times
D) 16 times
Question
What is the outcome of the following code snippet?
Boolean val1 = true;
Boolean val2 = false;
While (val1)
{
If (val1)
{
System.out.println("Hello");
}
Val1 = val2;
}

A) No output will be displayed because of compilation error.
B) "Hello" will be displayed only once.
C) "Hello" will be displayed infinite times.
D) No output will be displayed even after successful compilation of the code snippet.
Question
Which of the following loops executes exactly 10 times?

A) for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++) { }
B) int i = 0;
Boolean found = false;
Do
{
I++;
If (i % 10 == 0)
{
Found = true;
}
}
While (i < 10 && !found);
C) int i = 0;
While (i <= 10)
{
I++;
}
D) for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
Question
What are the values of i and j after the following code snippet is run?
Int i = 10;
Int j = 20;
Int count = 0;
While (count < 5)
{
I = i + i;
I = i + 1;
J = j - 1;
J = j - j;
Count++;
}
System.out.println("i = " + i + ", j = " + j);

A) i = 45, j = 1
B) i = 351, j = 0
C) i = 351, j = 2
D) i = 1311, j = 35
Question
What is the output of this loop?
Int i = 0;
Boolean found;
While (i < 20 && !found)
{
Int sum = i * 2 + i * 3;
System.out.print(sum + " ");
If (sum > 50)
{
Found = true;
}
I++;
}

A) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
B) 0
C) No output, compilation error
D) 0 5 10
Question
What is the last output line of the code snippet given below?
Int i = 0;
While (i < 10)
{
Int num = 1;
For (int j = i; j > 1; j--)
{
System.out.print(j + " ");
Num = num * 2;
}
System.out.println("***");
I++;
}

A) 3 2 ***
B) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ***
C) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ***
D) 2 ***
Question
What is the output of the following code snippet?
Double a = 2;
Int n = 16;
Double r = 1;
Double b = a;
Int i = n;
While (i > 0)
{
If (i % 2 == 0) // n is even
{
B = b * b;
I = i / 2;
}
Else
{
R = r * b;
I--;
}
}
System.out.println("r = " + r);

A) 16.0
B) 128.0
C) 4096.0
D) 65536.0
Question
What is the output of the code snippet given below?
String s = "abcdefghijkl";
Int i = 1;
Do
{
If (i > 2)
{
System.out.print(s.substring (1, i));
}
I++;
}
While (i < 5);

A) abcd
B) bcde
C) bcbcd
D) cdef
Question
What is the output of the following code fragment?
Int i = 1;
Int sum = 0;
While (i <= 15)
{
Sum = sum + i;
I++;
}
System.out.println("The value of sum is " + sum);

A) The value of sum is 0
B) The value of sum is 105
C) The value of sum is 120
D) The value of sum is 136
Question
What does the following code snippet display?
Char ch1 = '\ u0000';
Char ch2 = '\ uffff';
For (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
If (i % 50 == 0)
{
System.out.println();
}
System.out.print((char)(ch1 + Math.random() * (ch2 - ch1 + 1)));
}

A) It displays random Unicode characters.
B) It displays random ASCII characters.
C) Nothing because it has compilation error.
D) It displays the hexadecimal characters between '0' and 'F'.
Question
What does the following code do?
Int sum = 0;
Final int count = 1000;
For (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
{
Sum = sum + (int) (Math.random() * 101);
}
System.out.println(sum / count);

A) It simulates the outcome of throwing a coin.
B) It calculates the average of 1000 random numbers between 0 and 100.
C) It performs Monte Carlo simulation of fluid dynamics.
D) It calculates the average of 1000 random numbers between 1 and 101.
Question
Which of the following for loops is illegal?

A) for (int i = 0; ; ) { }
B) for (int i = 0) { }
C) for (int i = 0, k = 1; ; i++) { }
D) for ( ; ; )
Question
How many times does the following loop execute?
Double d;
Double x = Math.random() * 100;
Do
{
D = Math.sqrt(x) * Math.sqrt(x) - x;
System.out.println(d);
X = Math.random() * 10001;
}
While (d != 0);

A) Exactly once
B) Exactly twice
C) Can't be determined
D) Always infinite loop
Question
In the __________ loop header, you can include multiple update expressions, separated by commas, but it is not recommended.

A) do
B) while
C) for
D) do
Question
What is the output of the following code snippet?
Int counter = 1;
For (double i = 0.01; i <= 1.0; i = i + 0.01)
{
Counter++;
}
System.out.println(counter);

A) 100
B) 49.50
C) 60.5
D) 10
Question
Choose the loop that is equivalent to this loop.
Int n = 1;
Double x = 0;
Double s;
Do
{
S = 1.0 / (n * n);
X = x + s;
N++;
}
While (s > 0.01);

A) double x = 0;
Double s = 1;
For (int k = 1; s > 0.01; k++)
{
S = 1.0 / (k * k);
X = x + s;
}
B) double x = 0;
Double s = 1;
For (int k = 1; k < 100; k++)
{
S = 1.0 / (k * k);
X = x + s;
}
C) double x = 0;
Double s = 1;
Int k = 10;
While (s > 0.01)
{
S = 1.0 / (k * k);
X = x + s;
K++;
}
D) double x = 0;
Double s = 10;
Int k = 1;
While (s > 0.01)
{
S = 1.0 / (k * k);
X = x + s;
K++;
Question
Insert a statement that will correctly terminate this loop when the end of input is reached.
Boolean done = false;
While (!done)
{
String input = in.next();
If (input.equalsIgnoreCase("Q"))
{
__________
}
Else
{
Double x = Double.parseDouble(input);
Data.add(x);
}
}

A) stop;
B) done = 1;
C) exit;
D) done = true;
Question
What is the output of the following code snippet?
Int f1 = 0;
Int f2 = 1;
Int fRes;
System.out.print(f1 + " ");
System.out.print(f2 + " ");
For (int i = 1; i < 10; i++)
{
FRes = f1 + f2;
System.out.print(fRes + " ");
F1 = f2;
F2 = fRes;
}
System.out.println();

A) 0 1 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
B) 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34
C) 0 1 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
D) 0 1 6 7 9 12 14 17 19 21
Question
What values does counter variable i assume when this loop executes?
For (int i = 20; i >= 2; i = i - 6)
{
System.out.print(i + ",");
}

A) 20, 14, 8, 2
B) 20, 14, 8, 2, -4
C) 20, 14, 8
D) 14, 8, 2
Question
What is the output of this code snippet if the user enters the numbers 1 2 3 4 -1 5?
Double total = 0;
Boolean hasValidNumber = true;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
While (in.hasNextDouble() && hasValidNumber)
{
Double input = in.nextDouble();
If (input < 0)
{
HasValidNumber = false;
}
Else
{
Total = total + input;
}
}
System.out.println(total);

A) 15.0
B) 14.0
C) 12.0
D) 10.0
Question
What does the following code snippet print?
Int a = 120;
Int b = 90;
Int n1 = Math.abs(a);
Int n2 = Math.abs(b);
Int result = 1;
For (int k = 1; k <= n1 && k <= n2; k++)
{
If (n1 % k == 0 && n2 % k == 0)
{
Result = k;
}
}
System.out.println(result);

A) 10
B) 20
C) 30
D) 40
Question
Which of the following is considered a loop with a bound that could be problematic?

A) for (i = 1; i != n; i++)
B) for (years = n; years < 0; years--)
C) for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
D) for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
Question
Which of the following loop(s) could possibly not enter the loop body at all?
I) for loop
II) while loop
III) do loop

A) I only
B) I and II only
C) II and III only
D) I and III only
Question
How many times does the following loop execute?
Int i = 0;
Boolean found = false;
While (i < 100 && !found)
{
I++;
System.out.print(i + " ");
Int j = i * i;
If ((i * i * i) % j == j)
{
Found = true;
}
}

A) 10 times
B) 20 times
C) 100 times
D) An infinite number of times
Question
Which statement about storyboards is true?

A) A storyboard can help prevent potential user confusion early in the design process.
B) Storyboards are used primarily to understand how implemented programs work.
C) The storyboard helps to train users about how to use software.
D) Storyboards have no relationship to the structure of an actual working program.
Question
What changes do you need to make in the following code snippet to display "Let us learn Java" exactly 10 times?
Int i = 0;
While (i <= 10)
{
System.out.println("Let us learn Java");
I++;
}

A) while (i < 9)
B) while (i < 11)
C) while (i < 12)
D) int i = 1;
Question
Which of the following statements expresses why the following code is considered bad form?
For (rate = 5; years-- > 0; System.out.println(balance))
) . .
I) Unrelated expressions in loop header
II) Doesn't match expected for loop idiom
III) Loop iteration is not clear

A) II and III only
B) I and II only
C) I and III only
D) I, II, and III
Question
Which of the following code snippets displays the output exactly 10 times?

A) int i = 0;
While (i < 10);
{
System.out.println("This is example 1.");
I++;
}
B) int i = 0;
While (i < 10)
{
System.out.println("This is example 2.");
I++;
}
C) int i = 0;
While (i < 10)
{
System.out.println("This is example 3.");
}
D) int i = 1;
While (i < 10)
{
System.out.println("This is example 4.");
I++;
Question
Which of the following is considered a loop with a problematic condition?

A) for(i = 1; i != n; i++)
B) for (years = n; years > 0; years++)
C) for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
D) for (int i = 20; i >= 10; i--)
Question
Which of the following is correct for simulating the toss of a pair of coins to get 0 (head) or 1 (tail) with different probabilities?

A) (int) (Math.random() * 0 + 1)
B) (int) (Math.random() * 1 + 1)
C) (int) (Math.random() * 2)
D) (int) (Math.random() * 2) + (int) (Math.random() * 2)
Question
What is the output of the following loop?
Int s = 1;
Int n = 1;
Do
{
S = s + n;
N++;
}
While (s < 10 * n);
System.out.println(s);

A) 211
B) 210
C) 120
D) 123
Question
Which code snippet produces the sum of the first n even numbers? (0 is not considered an even number.)

A) int sum = 0;
For (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
If (i % 2 == 0)
{
Sum = sum + i;
}
}
B) int sum = 0;
For (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
Sum = sum + i * 2;
}
C) int sum = 0;
For (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
If (i % 2 == 0)
{
Sum = sum + i;
}
}
D) int sum;
For (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
Sum = sum + i * 2;
Question
Suppose that a program asks a user to enter multiple integers, either positive or negative, to do some calculation. The data entry will stop when the user enters a certain value to indicate the end of the data. What value should the code use as the sentinel?

A) 0
B) -1
C) 999
D) An alphabetic character
Question
When hand-tracing the loop in the code snippet below, which variables are important to evaluate?
Int i = 10;
Int j = 5;
Int k = -10;
Int sum = 0;
While (i > 0)
{
Sum = sum + i + j;
I--;
System.out.println("Iteration: " + i);
}

A) The variables i and j
B) The variables i and sum
C) The variables i, j, and k
D) The variables j and k
Question
What will be the result of running the following code fragment?
Int year = 0;
Double rate = 5;
Double principal = 10000;
Double interest = 0;
While (year < 10)
{
Interest = (principal * year * rate) / 100;
System.out.println("Interest " + interest);
}

A) The code fragment will display the interest calculated for nine years.
B) The code fragment will continue to display the calculated interest forever because the loop will never end.
C) The code fragment will not display the calculated interest and halt abruptly.
D) The code fragment will not display any output because it will not compile.
Question
What is the output of this code snippet?
String str = "ABCabc";
Char ch;
Int i = 0;
While (i < str.length())
{
Ch = str.charAt(i);
If (Character.isLowerCase(ch))
{
System.out.print(i + " ");
}
Else
{
I++;
}
}

A) 3 4 5
B) 3
C) 3 3 3 3 3 ... (infinite loop)
D) 0 1 2
Question
What is the output of the following code snippet?
Int i = 1;
While (i != 9)
{
System.out.print(i + " ");
I++;
If (i == 9)
{
System.out.println("End");
}
}

A) 1 End
B) 1 End (infinite loop)
C) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 End
D) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 End (infinite loop)
Question
Which of the following loop(s) should be used when you need to ask a user to enter one data item and repeat the prompt if the data is invalid?
I) for loop
II) while loop
III) do loop

A) I only
B) I and II
C) III only
D) II only
Question
Which of the loop(s) test the condition after the loop body executes?
I) for loop
II) while loop
III) do loop

A) I only
B) II only
C) III only
D) II and III
Question
How do you fix this code snippet to make it print out the sum when the user enters Q?
System.out.print("Enter a value, Q to quit: ");
Double sum = 0;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
Boolean hasData = true;
Do
{
Double value = in.nextDouble();
Sum = sum + value;
System.out.print("Enter a value, Q to quit: ");
}
While (in.hasNext());
System.out.println("sum " + sum);

A) while (in.hasData());
B) while (!in.hasEnded());
C) while (in.hasNextDouble());
D) while (hasData);
Question
How many times does the following loop execute?
For (double d = 1; d != 10; d++)
{
D = d / 3;
System.out.print(d + " ");
}

A) 10
B) 9
C) 8
D) An infinite number of times
Question
Suppose that the chance to hit the jackpot in a lottery is one in one million. Which of the following code snippets simulates that random number?

A) (long) (Math.random() * 1000000 + 1)
B) (long) (Math.random() * 100000 + 1)
C) (long) (Math.random() * 9999990 + 1)
D) (long) (Math.random() * 1000001 + 1)
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Deck 4: Loops
1
A loop inside another loop is called:

A) A sentinel loop
B) A nested loop
C) A parallel loop
D) A do/while loop
B
2
What is the output of the code fragment given below?
Int i = 0;
Int j = 0;
While (i < 27)
{
I = i + 2;
J++;
}
System.out.println("j=" + j);

A) j=27
B) j=12
C) j=13
D) j=14
D
3
What is the output of the following code snippet?
Int i = 1;
While (i < 10)
{
System.out.print(i + " ");
I = i + 2;
If (i == 5)
{
I = 9;
}
}

A) 1 3 5
B) 1 3 9
C) 1 3 5 7 9
D) 1 3 5 9
B
4
The code snippet below checks whether a given number is a prime number. What will be the result of executing it?
Public static void main(String[] args)
{
Int j = 2;
Int result = 0;
Int number = 0;
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please enter a number: ");
Number = reader.nextInt();
While (j <= number / 2)
{
If (number % j == 0)
{
Result = 1;
}
J++;
}
If (result == 1)
{
System.out.println("Number: " + number + " is Not Prime.");
}
Else
{
System.out.println("Number: " + number + " is Prime. ");
}
}

A) The code snippet will not compile.
B) The code snippet will display the desired result.
C) The code snippet will display an incorrect result.
D) The code snippet will loop forever.
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5
How many times does the following loop run?
Int i = 0;
Int j = 1;
Do
{
System.out.println("" + i + ";" + j);
I++;
If (i % 2 == 0)
{
J--;
}
}
While (j >= 1);

A) 0 times
B) 1 times
C) 2 times
D) 4 times
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6
What is the output of the following code fragment?
Int i = 1;
Int sum = 0;
While (i <= 11)
{
Sum = sum + i;
I++;
}
System.out.println("The value of sum is " + sum);

A) The value of sum is 65
B) The value of sum is 66
C) The value of sum is 55
D) The value of sum is 56
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7
How many times will the following loop run?
Int i = 0;
While (i < 10)
{
System.out.println(i);
I++;
}

A) 0
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10
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8
Which error type does the "off-by-one" error belong to?

A) Syntax error
B) Compile-time error
C) Run-time error
D) Infinite loop
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9
How many times does the loop execute in the following code fragment?
Int i;
For (i = 0; i < 50; i = i + 4)
{
System.out.println(i);
}

A) 11
B) 12
C) 13
D) 14
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10
Which of the following loops executes the statements inside the loop before checking the condition?

A) for
B) while
C) do
D) do-for
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11
Which loop does not check a condition at the beginning of the loop?
I) The do loop
II) The while loop
III) The for loop

A) I and II
B) I and III
C) I only
D) III only
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12
What is the output of the code snippet given below?
Int i = 0;
While (i != 9)
{
System.out.println("" + i);
I = i + 2;
}

A) No output
B) 0 2 4 6 8
C) 10 12 14 16 18 …. (infinite loop)
D) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 …. (infinite loop)
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13
How many times will the output line be printed in the following code snippet?
For (int num2 = 1; num2 <= 3; num2++)
{
For (int num1 = 0; num1 <= 2; num1++)
{
System.out.println("" + num2 + " " + num1);
}
}

A) 3 times
B) 6 times
C) 9 times
D) 12 times
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14
How many times does the following code fragment display "Hi"?
Int i = 10;
While (i >= 0)
{
System.out.println("Hi");
I--;
}

A) 9 times
B) 10 times
C) 11 times
D) 12 times
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15
What are the values of i and j after the following code fragment runs?
Int i = 60;
Int j = 50;
Int count = 0;
While (count < 5)
{
I = i + i;
I = i + 1;
J = j - 1;
J = j - j;
Count++;
}
System.out.println("i=" + i + ", j=" + j);

A) i = 1951, j = 0
B) i = 1951, j = 45
C) i = 65, j = 1
D) i = 65, j = 45
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16
What is the output of the code snippet given below?
Int i;
Int j = 0;
For (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
If (i % 2 == 0)
{
I = i + 2;
J++;
}
Else
{
I++;
J = j + 2;
}
J++;
}
System.out.println("i=" + i + ", j=" + j);

A) i=7, j =7
B) i =7, j =6
C) i =6, j =7
D) i =5, j =5
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17
How many times does the following code snippet display "Loop Execution"?
For (int i = 0; i < 10; i++);
{
System.out.println("Loop Execution");
}

A) Ten times.
B) The code snippet does not run because of a compile error.
C) Infinite loop.
D) Only one time.
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18
How many times does the code snippet given below display "Loop Execution"?
Int i = 1;
While (i != 10)
{
System.out.println ("Loop Execution");
I++;
}

A) Infinite times
B) 8 times
C) 9 times
D) 10 times
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19
What is the sentinel value in the following code snippet?
Public static void main(String[] args)
{
Int age = 0;
Int sumOfAges = 0;
Int stop = 1;
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter an age (-1 to stop): ");
Age = reader.nextInt();
While (age != -1)
{
SumOfAges = sumOfAges + age;
System.out.println("Enter an age (-1 to stop): ");
Age = reader.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("Sum of ages " + sumOfAges);
Return 0;
}

A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) -1
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20
What is the first and last value of i to be displayed by the following code snippet?
Int n = 20;
For (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
{
For (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
{
System.out.println("" + i);
}
}

A) 0 and 20
B) 1 and 20
C) 0 and 19
D) 1 and 19
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21
What will be the output of the following code snippet?
Boolean token = false;
Do
{
System.out.println("Hello");
}
While (token);

A) "Hello" will be displayed infinite times.
B) No output because of compilation error.
C) No output after successful compilation.
D) "Hello" will be displayed only once.
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22
What is the output of the code snippet given below?
String s = "12345";
Int i = 1;
Do
{
If (i > 1)
{
System.out.print);
}
}
While (i < 5);

A) No output
B) No output (infinite loop)
C) 12345
D) 2345
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23
How many times does the following loop execute?
Int upperCaseLetters = 0;
String str = "abcdEfghI";
Boolean found = false;
For (int i = 0; i < str.length() && !found; i++)
{
Char ch = str.charAt(i);
If (Character.isUpperCase(ch))
{
Found = true;
}
}

A) 9 times
B) 8 times
C) 5 times
D) 1 time
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24
What is the result when the following code is run?
Double x = 1;
Double y = 1;
Int i = 0;
Do
{
Y = x / 2;
X = x + y;
I = i + 1;
}
While (x < 2.5);
System.out.print(i + " ");

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
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25
Which of the following is the correct code snippet for throwing a pair of dice to get a sum of the numbers on two dice between 2 and 12 with different probabilities?

A) (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1)
B) (int) (Math.random() * 12 + 1)
C) (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1) + (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1)
D) (int) (Math.random() * 12 - 2)
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26
What is the output of the following code snippet?
Int i = 1;
While (i <= 10)
{
System.out.println("Inside the while loop");
I = i + 10;
}

A) No output because of compilation error.
B) "Inside the while loop" will be displayed 10 times.
C) No output after successful compilation.
D) "Inside the while loop" will be displayed only once.
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27
Given the following code snippet, what should we change to have 26 alphabet characters in the string str?
String str = "";
For (char c = 'A'; c < 'Z'; c++)
{
Str = str + c;
}

A) int c = 'A'
B) str = c + str;
C) c <= 'Z'
D) Must change to use a do loop
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28
Which of the following activities can be simulated using a computer?
I) Waiting time in a line at a restaurant
II) Tossing a coin
III) Shuffling cards for a card game

A) I only
B) II only
C) I and II only
D) I, II, and III
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29
What will be the range of the random numbers generated by the following code snippet?
Int r1 = (int) (Math.random() * 50) + 1;

A) Between 1 and 49
B) Between 0 and 50
C) Between 0 and 49
D) Between 1 and 50
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30
What is the output of the following code snippet?
Int i = 1;
While (i < 20)
{
System.out.print(i + " ");
I = i + 2;
If (i == 15)
{
I = 19;
}
}

A) 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
B) 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 19
C) 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17
D) 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 17 19
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31
What is the output of the code fragment given below?
Int i = 0;
Int j = 0;
While (i < 125)
{
I = i + 2;
J++;
}
System.out.println(j);

A) 0
B) 62
C) 63
D) The code fragment displays no output because it does not compile.
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32
What is the data type of the number generated by the Math.random() function?

A) double
B) float
C) int
D) String
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33
What is the output of the code snippet given below?
String s = "abcde";
Int i = 1;
Do
{
If (i > 1)
{
System.out.print);
}
}
While (i < 5);

A) No output
B) No output (infinite loop)
C) abcde
D) bcde
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34
What is the output of the code snippet given below?
String s = "abcde";
Int i = 1;
While (i < 5)
{
System.out.print);
I++;
}

A) No output
B) abcd
C) abcde
D) bcde
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35
In the following code snippet, when does the execution of the program switch from the inner loop to the outer loop?
Int i;
Int j;
For (i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
{
For (j = 1; j < 5; j++)
{
System.out.println("Hello");
If (j == 2)
{
J = 6;
}
}
}

A) When the value of j becomes 6
B) When the program executes completely
C) When the condition for the outer loop is met
D) When the value of i is incremented
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36
What will be the final output of the following code snippet when a user enters input values in the order 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and -1?
Public static void main(String[] args)
{
Double sum = 0;
Int count = 0;
Double salary = 0;
Double average = 0;
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter salaries (-1 to stop): ");
While (salary != -1)
{
Salary = reader.nextInt();
If (salary != -1)
{
Sum = sum + salary;
Count++;
}
}
If (count > 0)
{
Average = sum / count;
System.out.println("The Average Salary: " + average);
}
Else
{
System.out.println ("No data!");
}
Return 0;
}

A) The Average Salary: 0
B) The Average Salary: 30
C) The Average Salary: 24.83333
D) There will be no output as the code snippet will not compile.
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37
What is the output of the code snippet given below?
String s = "12345";
Int i = 1;
While (i < 5)
{
System.out.print);
I++;
}

A) No output
B) 1234
C) 12345
D) 2345
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38
What will be the output of the following code snippet?
Boolean token = false;
While (token)
{
System.out.println("Hello");
}

A) "Hello" will be displayed infinite times.
B) No output because of compilation error.
C) No output after successful compilation.
D) "Hello" will be displayed only once.
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39
How many times does the code snippet below display "Hello"?
Int i = 0;
While (i != 15)
{
System.out.println("Hello");
I++;
}

A) Infinite times
B) 14 times
C) 15 times
D) 16 times
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40
What is the outcome of the following code snippet?
Boolean val1 = true;
Boolean val2 = false;
While (val1)
{
If (val1)
{
System.out.println("Hello");
}
Val1 = val2;
}

A) No output will be displayed because of compilation error.
B) "Hello" will be displayed only once.
C) "Hello" will be displayed infinite times.
D) No output will be displayed even after successful compilation of the code snippet.
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41
Which of the following loops executes exactly 10 times?

A) for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++) { }
B) int i = 0;
Boolean found = false;
Do
{
I++;
If (i % 10 == 0)
{
Found = true;
}
}
While (i < 10 && !found);
C) int i = 0;
While (i <= 10)
{
I++;
}
D) for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
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42
What are the values of i and j after the following code snippet is run?
Int i = 10;
Int j = 20;
Int count = 0;
While (count < 5)
{
I = i + i;
I = i + 1;
J = j - 1;
J = j - j;
Count++;
}
System.out.println("i = " + i + ", j = " + j);

A) i = 45, j = 1
B) i = 351, j = 0
C) i = 351, j = 2
D) i = 1311, j = 35
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43
What is the output of this loop?
Int i = 0;
Boolean found;
While (i < 20 && !found)
{
Int sum = i * 2 + i * 3;
System.out.print(sum + " ");
If (sum > 50)
{
Found = true;
}
I++;
}

A) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
B) 0
C) No output, compilation error
D) 0 5 10
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44
What is the last output line of the code snippet given below?
Int i = 0;
While (i < 10)
{
Int num = 1;
For (int j = i; j > 1; j--)
{
System.out.print(j + " ");
Num = num * 2;
}
System.out.println("***");
I++;
}

A) 3 2 ***
B) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ***
C) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ***
D) 2 ***
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45
What is the output of the following code snippet?
Double a = 2;
Int n = 16;
Double r = 1;
Double b = a;
Int i = n;
While (i > 0)
{
If (i % 2 == 0) // n is even
{
B = b * b;
I = i / 2;
}
Else
{
R = r * b;
I--;
}
}
System.out.println("r = " + r);

A) 16.0
B) 128.0
C) 4096.0
D) 65536.0
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46
What is the output of the code snippet given below?
String s = "abcdefghijkl";
Int i = 1;
Do
{
If (i > 2)
{
System.out.print(s.substring (1, i));
}
I++;
}
While (i < 5);

A) abcd
B) bcde
C) bcbcd
D) cdef
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47
What is the output of the following code fragment?
Int i = 1;
Int sum = 0;
While (i <= 15)
{
Sum = sum + i;
I++;
}
System.out.println("The value of sum is " + sum);

A) The value of sum is 0
B) The value of sum is 105
C) The value of sum is 120
D) The value of sum is 136
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48
What does the following code snippet display?
Char ch1 = '\ u0000';
Char ch2 = '\ uffff';
For (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
If (i % 50 == 0)
{
System.out.println();
}
System.out.print((char)(ch1 + Math.random() * (ch2 - ch1 + 1)));
}

A) It displays random Unicode characters.
B) It displays random ASCII characters.
C) Nothing because it has compilation error.
D) It displays the hexadecimal characters between '0' and 'F'.
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49
What does the following code do?
Int sum = 0;
Final int count = 1000;
For (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
{
Sum = sum + (int) (Math.random() * 101);
}
System.out.println(sum / count);

A) It simulates the outcome of throwing a coin.
B) It calculates the average of 1000 random numbers between 0 and 100.
C) It performs Monte Carlo simulation of fluid dynamics.
D) It calculates the average of 1000 random numbers between 1 and 101.
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50
Which of the following for loops is illegal?

A) for (int i = 0; ; ) { }
B) for (int i = 0) { }
C) for (int i = 0, k = 1; ; i++) { }
D) for ( ; ; )
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51
How many times does the following loop execute?
Double d;
Double x = Math.random() * 100;
Do
{
D = Math.sqrt(x) * Math.sqrt(x) - x;
System.out.println(d);
X = Math.random() * 10001;
}
While (d != 0);

A) Exactly once
B) Exactly twice
C) Can't be determined
D) Always infinite loop
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52
In the __________ loop header, you can include multiple update expressions, separated by commas, but it is not recommended.

A) do
B) while
C) for
D) do
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53
What is the output of the following code snippet?
Int counter = 1;
For (double i = 0.01; i <= 1.0; i = i + 0.01)
{
Counter++;
}
System.out.println(counter);

A) 100
B) 49.50
C) 60.5
D) 10
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54
Choose the loop that is equivalent to this loop.
Int n = 1;
Double x = 0;
Double s;
Do
{
S = 1.0 / (n * n);
X = x + s;
N++;
}
While (s > 0.01);

A) double x = 0;
Double s = 1;
For (int k = 1; s > 0.01; k++)
{
S = 1.0 / (k * k);
X = x + s;
}
B) double x = 0;
Double s = 1;
For (int k = 1; k < 100; k++)
{
S = 1.0 / (k * k);
X = x + s;
}
C) double x = 0;
Double s = 1;
Int k = 10;
While (s > 0.01)
{
S = 1.0 / (k * k);
X = x + s;
K++;
}
D) double x = 0;
Double s = 10;
Int k = 1;
While (s > 0.01)
{
S = 1.0 / (k * k);
X = x + s;
K++;
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55
Insert a statement that will correctly terminate this loop when the end of input is reached.
Boolean done = false;
While (!done)
{
String input = in.next();
If (input.equalsIgnoreCase("Q"))
{
__________
}
Else
{
Double x = Double.parseDouble(input);
Data.add(x);
}
}

A) stop;
B) done = 1;
C) exit;
D) done = true;
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56
What is the output of the following code snippet?
Int f1 = 0;
Int f2 = 1;
Int fRes;
System.out.print(f1 + " ");
System.out.print(f2 + " ");
For (int i = 1; i < 10; i++)
{
FRes = f1 + f2;
System.out.print(fRes + " ");
F1 = f2;
F2 = fRes;
}
System.out.println();

A) 0 1 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
B) 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34
C) 0 1 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
D) 0 1 6 7 9 12 14 17 19 21
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57
What values does counter variable i assume when this loop executes?
For (int i = 20; i >= 2; i = i - 6)
{
System.out.print(i + ",");
}

A) 20, 14, 8, 2
B) 20, 14, 8, 2, -4
C) 20, 14, 8
D) 14, 8, 2
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58
What is the output of this code snippet if the user enters the numbers 1 2 3 4 -1 5?
Double total = 0;
Boolean hasValidNumber = true;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
While (in.hasNextDouble() && hasValidNumber)
{
Double input = in.nextDouble();
If (input < 0)
{
HasValidNumber = false;
}
Else
{
Total = total + input;
}
}
System.out.println(total);

A) 15.0
B) 14.0
C) 12.0
D) 10.0
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59
What does the following code snippet print?
Int a = 120;
Int b = 90;
Int n1 = Math.abs(a);
Int n2 = Math.abs(b);
Int result = 1;
For (int k = 1; k <= n1 && k <= n2; k++)
{
If (n1 % k == 0 && n2 % k == 0)
{
Result = k;
}
}
System.out.println(result);

A) 10
B) 20
C) 30
D) 40
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60
Which of the following is considered a loop with a bound that could be problematic?

A) for (i = 1; i != n; i++)
B) for (years = n; years < 0; years--)
C) for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
D) for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
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61
Which of the following loop(s) could possibly not enter the loop body at all?
I) for loop
II) while loop
III) do loop

A) I only
B) I and II only
C) II and III only
D) I and III only
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62
How many times does the following loop execute?
Int i = 0;
Boolean found = false;
While (i < 100 && !found)
{
I++;
System.out.print(i + " ");
Int j = i * i;
If ((i * i * i) % j == j)
{
Found = true;
}
}

A) 10 times
B) 20 times
C) 100 times
D) An infinite number of times
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63
Which statement about storyboards is true?

A) A storyboard can help prevent potential user confusion early in the design process.
B) Storyboards are used primarily to understand how implemented programs work.
C) The storyboard helps to train users about how to use software.
D) Storyboards have no relationship to the structure of an actual working program.
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64
What changes do you need to make in the following code snippet to display "Let us learn Java" exactly 10 times?
Int i = 0;
While (i <= 10)
{
System.out.println("Let us learn Java");
I++;
}

A) while (i < 9)
B) while (i < 11)
C) while (i < 12)
D) int i = 1;
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65
Which of the following statements expresses why the following code is considered bad form?
For (rate = 5; years-- > 0; System.out.println(balance))
) . .
I) Unrelated expressions in loop header
II) Doesn't match expected for loop idiom
III) Loop iteration is not clear

A) II and III only
B) I and II only
C) I and III only
D) I, II, and III
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66
Which of the following code snippets displays the output exactly 10 times?

A) int i = 0;
While (i < 10);
{
System.out.println("This is example 1.");
I++;
}
B) int i = 0;
While (i < 10)
{
System.out.println("This is example 2.");
I++;
}
C) int i = 0;
While (i < 10)
{
System.out.println("This is example 3.");
}
D) int i = 1;
While (i < 10)
{
System.out.println("This is example 4.");
I++;
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67
Which of the following is considered a loop with a problematic condition?

A) for(i = 1; i != n; i++)
B) for (years = n; years > 0; years++)
C) for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
D) for (int i = 20; i >= 10; i--)
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68
Which of the following is correct for simulating the toss of a pair of coins to get 0 (head) or 1 (tail) with different probabilities?

A) (int) (Math.random() * 0 + 1)
B) (int) (Math.random() * 1 + 1)
C) (int) (Math.random() * 2)
D) (int) (Math.random() * 2) + (int) (Math.random() * 2)
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69
What is the output of the following loop?
Int s = 1;
Int n = 1;
Do
{
S = s + n;
N++;
}
While (s < 10 * n);
System.out.println(s);

A) 211
B) 210
C) 120
D) 123
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70
Which code snippet produces the sum of the first n even numbers? (0 is not considered an even number.)

A) int sum = 0;
For (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
If (i % 2 == 0)
{
Sum = sum + i;
}
}
B) int sum = 0;
For (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
Sum = sum + i * 2;
}
C) int sum = 0;
For (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
If (i % 2 == 0)
{
Sum = sum + i;
}
}
D) int sum;
For (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
Sum = sum + i * 2;
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71
Suppose that a program asks a user to enter multiple integers, either positive or negative, to do some calculation. The data entry will stop when the user enters a certain value to indicate the end of the data. What value should the code use as the sentinel?

A) 0
B) -1
C) 999
D) An alphabetic character
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72
When hand-tracing the loop in the code snippet below, which variables are important to evaluate?
Int i = 10;
Int j = 5;
Int k = -10;
Int sum = 0;
While (i > 0)
{
Sum = sum + i + j;
I--;
System.out.println("Iteration: " + i);
}

A) The variables i and j
B) The variables i and sum
C) The variables i, j, and k
D) The variables j and k
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73
What will be the result of running the following code fragment?
Int year = 0;
Double rate = 5;
Double principal = 10000;
Double interest = 0;
While (year < 10)
{
Interest = (principal * year * rate) / 100;
System.out.println("Interest " + interest);
}

A) The code fragment will display the interest calculated for nine years.
B) The code fragment will continue to display the calculated interest forever because the loop will never end.
C) The code fragment will not display the calculated interest and halt abruptly.
D) The code fragment will not display any output because it will not compile.
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74
What is the output of this code snippet?
String str = "ABCabc";
Char ch;
Int i = 0;
While (i < str.length())
{
Ch = str.charAt(i);
If (Character.isLowerCase(ch))
{
System.out.print(i + " ");
}
Else
{
I++;
}
}

A) 3 4 5
B) 3
C) 3 3 3 3 3 ... (infinite loop)
D) 0 1 2
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75
What is the output of the following code snippet?
Int i = 1;
While (i != 9)
{
System.out.print(i + " ");
I++;
If (i == 9)
{
System.out.println("End");
}
}

A) 1 End
B) 1 End (infinite loop)
C) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 End
D) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 End (infinite loop)
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76
Which of the following loop(s) should be used when you need to ask a user to enter one data item and repeat the prompt if the data is invalid?
I) for loop
II) while loop
III) do loop

A) I only
B) I and II
C) III only
D) II only
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77
Which of the loop(s) test the condition after the loop body executes?
I) for loop
II) while loop
III) do loop

A) I only
B) II only
C) III only
D) II and III
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78
How do you fix this code snippet to make it print out the sum when the user enters Q?
System.out.print("Enter a value, Q to quit: ");
Double sum = 0;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
Boolean hasData = true;
Do
{
Double value = in.nextDouble();
Sum = sum + value;
System.out.print("Enter a value, Q to quit: ");
}
While (in.hasNext());
System.out.println("sum " + sum);

A) while (in.hasData());
B) while (!in.hasEnded());
C) while (in.hasNextDouble());
D) while (hasData);
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79
How many times does the following loop execute?
For (double d = 1; d != 10; d++)
{
D = d / 3;
System.out.print(d + " ");
}

A) 10
B) 9
C) 8
D) An infinite number of times
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80
Suppose that the chance to hit the jackpot in a lottery is one in one million. Which of the following code snippets simulates that random number?

A) (long) (Math.random() * 1000000 + 1)
B) (long) (Math.random() * 100000 + 1)
C) (long) (Math.random() * 9999990 + 1)
D) (long) (Math.random() * 1000001 + 1)
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