Deck 3: Lead Morphology and Placement
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Deck 3: Lead Morphology and Placement
1
The V1 electrode is located at the
A)First intercostal space,left sternal border.
B)Fifth intercostal space,left sternal border.
C)Fourth intercostal space,right sternal border.
D)Fourth intercostal space,left sternal border.
A)First intercostal space,left sternal border.
B)Fifth intercostal space,left sternal border.
C)Fourth intercostal space,right sternal border.
D)Fourth intercostal space,left sternal border.
C
2
Joining leads I,II,and III at their ends produce
A)The triaxial diagram.
B)The hexiaxial diagram.
C)Einthoven's triangle.
D)The precordial leads.
A)The triaxial diagram.
B)The hexiaxial diagram.
C)Einthoven's triangle.
D)The precordial leads.
C
3
Lead I connects which limbs?
A)Right arm and left leg
B)Right arm and right leg
C)Right arm and left arm
D)Left arm and right leg
A)Right arm and left leg
B)Right arm and right leg
C)Right arm and left arm
D)Left arm and right leg
C
4
Lead II connects which limbs?
A)Right arm and left leg
B)Right arm and right leg
C)Right arm and left arm
D)Left arm and right leg
A)Right arm and left leg
B)Right arm and right leg
C)Right arm and left arm
D)Left arm and right leg
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5
Augmented leads are
A)The same as bipolar leads.
B)Leads in which the EKG machine must increase the voltage.
C)The same as precordial leads.
D)Leads I,II,and III.
A)The same as bipolar leads.
B)Leads in which the EKG machine must increase the voltage.
C)The same as precordial leads.
D)Leads I,II,and III.
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6
Which of the following is NOT a bipolar lead?
A)Lead II
B)AVF
C)Lead I
D)Lead III
A)Lead II
B)AVF
C)Lead I
D)Lead III
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7
In the precordial leads,V1's QRS complex
A)Should be a primarily negative deflection.
B)Should be a primarily positive deflection.
C)Should be isoelectric.
D)Represents atrial depolarization.
A)Should be a primarily negative deflection.
B)Should be a primarily positive deflection.
C)Should be isoelectric.
D)Represents atrial depolarization.
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8
Lead III connects which limbs?
A)Right arm and left leg
B)Right arm and right leg
C)Right arm and left arm
D)Left arm and left leg
A)Right arm and left leg
B)Right arm and right leg
C)Right arm and left arm
D)Left arm and left leg
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9
AVL has its positive pole on the
A)Left arm.
B)Right leg.
C)Right arm.
D)Left leg.
A)Left arm.
B)Right leg.
C)Right arm.
D)Left leg.
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10
AVR has its positive pole on the
A)Left arm.
B)Right leg.
C)Right arm.
D)Left leg.
A)Left arm.
B)Right leg.
C)Right arm.
D)Left leg.
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11
Einthoven's triangle is formed by joining which leads at their ends?
A)I,II,III
B)AVR,AVL,AVF
C)V1,V2,V3
D)V4,V5,V6
A)I,II,III
B)AVR,AVL,AVF
C)V1,V2,V3
D)V4,V5,V6
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12
AVF
A)Is a bipolar lead.
B)Is a precordial lead.
C)Is an augmented lead.
D)Has its positive pole on the left arm.
A)Is a bipolar lead.
B)Is a precordial lead.
C)Is an augmented lead.
D)Has its positive pole on the left arm.
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13
An impulse that travels away from a positive electrode will write a(n)_____ on the EKG.
A)Positive QRS complex
B)Negative QRS complex
C)Isoelectric QRS
D)Flat line
A)Positive QRS complex
B)Negative QRS complex
C)Isoelectric QRS
D)Flat line
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14
Bipolar leads
A)Have a positive pole and a negative pole.
B)Have a positive pole and a central terminal acting as negative pole.
C)Join leads on the back of the body with leads on the front.
D)Are leads V1 through V6.
A)Have a positive pole and a negative pole.
B)Have a positive pole and a central terminal acting as negative pole.
C)Join leads on the back of the body with leads on the front.
D)Are leads V1 through V6.
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15
Which of the following is NOT a precordial lead?
A)V6
B)AVR
C)V5
D)V1
A)V6
B)AVR
C)V5
D)V1
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16
V1 through V6 are the
A)Bipolar leads.
B)Frontal leads.
C)Augmented leads.
D)Precordial leads.
A)Bipolar leads.
B)Frontal leads.
C)Augmented leads.
D)Precordial leads.
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17
Einthoven's law states that
A)Lead I + lead III = lead II.
B)Lead II + lead III = lead I.
C)V1 + V5 = V4.
D)Lead I + lead II = lead III.
A)Lead I + lead III = lead II.
B)Lead II + lead III = lead I.
C)V1 + V5 = V4.
D)Lead I + lead II = lead III.
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18
The precordial leads are located on the
A)Arms.
B)Legs.
C)Back.
D)Chest.
A)Arms.
B)Legs.
C)Back.
D)Chest.
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19
In which lead should the tallest QRS complex be seen?
A)Lead I
B)Lead II
C)Lead III
D)AVF
A)Lead I
B)Lead II
C)Lead III
D)AVF
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20
AVF's negative reference point is formed by finding the midway point between which limbs?
A)Right arm and right leg
B)Left arm and left leg
C)Right arm and left arm
D)Left arm and right leg
A)Right arm and right leg
B)Left arm and left leg
C)Right arm and left arm
D)Left arm and right leg
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21
In which of the following leads should the QRS complex be negative?
A)Lead I
B)Lead II
C)AVR
D)AVL
A)Lead I
B)Lead II
C)AVR
D)AVL
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22
The precordial leads are placed on the arms and legs.
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23
The QRS complex should be positive in which of the following leads?
A)AVR
B)V1
C)V6
D)V2
A)AVR
B)V1
C)V6
D)V2
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24
The normal QRS complex deflection is positive in leads I and AVF.
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25
In the precordial leads,we look at current flow in the _____ plane.
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26
If lead AVR's QRS is positive,the heart's current would be traveling toward the
A)Right arm.
B)Left arm.
C)Right leg.
D)Left leg.
A)Right arm.
B)Left arm.
C)Right leg.
D)Left leg.
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27
The structure formed by joining all the frontal leads at the center is the hexiaxial diagram.
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28
The "father of electrocardiography" is _____.
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29
The bipolar lead formed by joining the right arm and left leg is
A)Lead I.
B)Lead II.
C)Lead III.
D)AVR.
A)Lead I.
B)Lead II.
C)Lead III.
D)AVR.
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30
Lead II measures the current traveling between the _____.
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31
Einthoven's law states that _____.
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32
It is normal for the QRS complex to be primarily positive in V1.
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33
If lead I's QRS is positive,the heart's current is traveling toward the right arm.
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34
The normal QRS deflection in lead III should be negative.
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35
It is abnormal for the QRS to be negative in AVR.
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36
Einthoven's triangle is formed by joining leads I,II,and III at their ends.
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37
A positive QRS complex is written by an impulse that travels toward the positive electrode.
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38
The electrode on the right leg is the ground electrode and plays no part in any lead.
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39
A lead is an electrocardiographic _____.
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40
If lead II's QRS complex is positive,the heart's current is traveling toward the
A)Right arm.
B)Left arm.
C)Right leg.
D)Left leg.
A)Right arm.
B)Left arm.
C)Right leg.
D)Left leg.
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41
Lead AVF's positive electrode is located on the _____.
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42
The difference between unipolar and bipolar leads is that _____ involves two limbs.
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43
An impulse traveling perpendicularly to the positive electrode writes _____ on the EKG paper.
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44
The tallest QRS complex should be in lead _____.
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45
The _____ is the structure obtained from joining leads I,II,and III at the middle.
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46
Normal current of the heart travels top to bottom and _____.
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47
A _____ is an arrow that depicts the general direction of current flow.
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48
V6's QRS complex should be primarily _____.
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49
Lead AVR's positive electrode is located on the _____.
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50
The lead whose positive pole is on the right arm and negative pole is on the left leg is _____.
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