Question 1

An example of a specialty journal is:&#10;A) Nursing Research.&#10;B) Research in Nursing and Health.&#10;C) Oncology Nursing Forum.&#10;D) Western Journal of Nursing Research.

Accepted Answer

The Oncology Nursing Forum is a specialty journal dedicated specifically to the field of oncology nursing, making it the best choice for this question. The other options are nursing journals, but they do not have a specific focus on a particular specialty.

Question 2

Knowledge is information acquired in a variety of different ways. Methods used to acquire this knowledge are referred to as:&#10;A) scientific integrity.&#10;B) scientific rigor.&#10;C) triangulation.&#10;D) ways of knowing.

Accepted Answer

"Ways of knowing" refers to the different methods or sources of knowledge acquisition, such as intuition, authority, logic, and empirical evidence, among others. Option A and B are related to the standards and practices used in scientific research, while triangulation specifically refers to the use of multiple methods or data sources to validate findings. Therefore, option D is the best choice that directly relates to the question.

Question 3

A group of individuals who collaborate on a research project from beginning to dissemination of findings are referred to as a:&#10;A) research consumer.&#10;B) research team.&#10;C) principal investigator.&#10;D) consultant.

Accepted Answer

A research team is a group of individuals who work together on a research project and collaborate at all stages of the research process, from conceptualization to dissemination of findings. The team may include a principal investigator, consultants, and research consumers, but their role is dependent on the project requirements. Therefore, the best choice is B.

Question 4

Quantitative research uses the following methods of data collection except:&#10;A) surveys.&#10;B) questionnaires.&#10;C) participant observation.&#10;D) psychosocial instruments.

Accepted Answer

Participant observation is a qualitative research method that involves observing subjects in their natural setting and collecting data through notes, recordings, and other means of observation. This method does not involve the use of surveys, questionnaires, or psychosocial instruments, which are all methods commonly used in quantitative research.

Question 5

Who is the current Director of the National Institutes of Nursing Research (NINR)?&#10;A) Dr. Rebecca Patton&#10;B) Dr. Julie Gerberding&#10;C) Dr. Patricia Grady&#10;D) Dr. Elias Zerhouni

Accepted Answer

Dr. Patricia Grady is the current Director of the National Institutes of Nursing Research (NINR).

Question 6

Which of the following is not a basic assumption of science?&#10;A) Science cannot provide answers to all questions.&#10;B) It is possible to distinguish between more and less plausible claims.&#10;C) Researchers should follow certain agreed upon norms and practices.&#10;D) Science is best at solving value conflicts.

Accepted Answer

The assumption that "Science is best at solving value conflicts" is not a basic assumption of science. Science deals with empirical evidence and seeks to understand natural phenomena, but it does not have a mandate to solve value conflicts.

Question 7

When a researcher uses a qualitative and quantitative approach to collecting data, this is referred to as:&#10;A) scientific integrity.&#10;B) scientific rigor.&#10;C) triangulation.&#10;D) ways of knowing.

Accepted Answer

Triangulation is the use of multiple methods or data sources to study a research question in order to increase the credibility and validity of the findings. By using both qualitative and quantitative methods, a researcher can capture a more complete and nuanced understanding of the phenomenon being studied, which can enhance the overall quality of the research. Scientific integrity and scientific rigor are important principles in all forms of research, while ways of knowing refers to different epistemologies or philosophical perspectives on how knowledge is acquired and evaluated.

Question 8

The development of a solid foundation of reliable knowledge typically is built from which type of research?&#10;A) basic research&#10;B) action research&#10;C) evaluation research&#10;D) qualitative research

Accepted Answer

Basic research is a type of research that involves studying phenomena in order to gain knowledge about the underlying principles, behaviors, and relationships that exist. It is aimed at developing a solid foundation of reliable knowledge through the use of carefully controlled experimental designs and rigorous data analysis techniques. Basic research is therefore the best choice for building a foundation of reliable knowledge.

Question 9

Research that is done to examine findings of another researcher using the same variables but different subjects is referred to as:&#10;A) exploration.&#10;B) replication.&#10;C) empiricism.&#10;D) rigor.

Accepted Answer

Replication involves conducting research using the same variables and methods as a previous study, but with different subjects. This allows researchers to test the reliability and generalizability of the original findings.

Question 10

A type of research method emphasizing the meaning of an experience is termed:&#10;A) qualitative.&#10;B) quantitative.&#10;C) scientific integrity.&#10;D) scientific method.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research is focused on exploring and understanding the meaning behind experiences, behaviors, and beliefs through methods such as interviews, observations, and analysis of text or images. This is in contrast to quantitative research, which uses statistical data and numerical analysis to draw conclusions. Scientific integrity and scientific method are concepts related to the proper conduct of research, but they do not specifically refer to a type of research method.

Deck 1: Introduction to Nursing Research