Deck 1: Foundations of Interpersonal Communication

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Question
Which of the following messages contain ambiguity?

A) "I'll see you later."
B) "Let's just be friends."
C) "The restaurant is not expensive."
D) All of the above contain ambiguity.
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Question
Which of the following is NOT an example of communication context?

A) Ryan and Joann are from different cultural backgrounds.
B) Bob laughed at the joke.
C) Angela's meeting took place in the boardroom.
D) Susannah's interview was at 8:00 on a Monday morning.
Question
All of the following are true of punctuation EXCEPT that

A) you divide communication transactions into stimuli and responses.
B) it isn't an important skill in conflict management.
C) it's a crucial step in interpersonal understanding.
D) it's done to benefit each person's self-image.
Question
Which of the following characteristics does NOT belong to interpersonal communication?

A) responding to each other as roles instead of individuals
B) interaction based on personally established rules
C) the exchange of highly personal information
D) reacting to each other based on personal information
Question
Which of the following is an example of feedback?

A) yawning when an instructor is lecturing
B) deciding how to phrase a question
C) trying to understand a nonverbal gesture
D) being confused by an unfamiliar word in a lecture
Question
Which of the following is NOT an example of interpersonal communication?

A) chatting with your friend on Facebook
B) a supervisor teaching an employee
C) a family of four talking over dinner
D) all of the above are examples
Question
A state of mental awareness in which you're conscious of your reasons for thinking or communicating in a particular way is called

A) mindlessness.
B) competence.
C) mindfulness.
D) feedforward.
Question
In a _____________________ relationship, the two individuals mirror each other.

A) complementary
B) symmetrical
C) dyadic
D) convergent
Question
According to Chapter 1, effective interpersonal communication can

A) help prevent workplace violence.
B) reduce medical mistakes.
C)
C) improve doctor-patient relationships.
D) do a, b, and
Question
A _______________ is a well-established system of knowledge about how things work or how things are related that is supported by research findings.

A) law
B) theory
C) principle
D) belief
Question
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of complementary relationships?

A) Two individuals engage in different behaviors.
B) The behavior of one serves as the stimulus for the other's complementary behavior.
C) Interactions are based on personally established rules.
D) The people occupy different positions.
Question
_____________________ refers to the act of producing messages, whereas _____________________ is the act of understanding them.

A) Encoding, decoding
B) Source, receiver
C) Person-focused, message-focused
D) Feedforward, feedback
Question
Which of the following examples of communication falls on the most impersonal side of the continuum?

A) two neighbors talking
B) a mother and daughter talking
C) a bank teller and customer talking
D) a supervisor and employee talking
Question
Interpersonal competence refers to

A) signals that serve as stimuli.
B) your ability to communicate effectively.
C) your motive in communicating.
D) feedforward messages.
Question
_____________________is the verbal and nonverbal communication that takes place between two interdependent people.

A) Interpersonal communication
B) Self-disclosure
C) Punctuation
D) Intrapersonal communication
Question
Using jargon or complex terms can contribute to _____________________ noise.

A) psychological
B) physical
C) physiological
D) semantic
Question
In the term "signal-to-noise ratio" the word "signal" refers to

A) what we ignore in a communication situation.
B) what we find useful in a communication situation.
C) what we classify as noise in a communication situation.
D) the gatekeeping function of many people in communication situations.
Question
Which of the following is NOT true in relation to interpersonal communication?

A) Interpersonal communication involves both verbal and nonverbal messages.
B) Silence sends interpersonal messages.
C) Nonverbal communication counts for 90 percent of communication meaning.
D) In some situations, verbal signals communicate more meaning than nonverbal signals.
Question
The principle of _____________________ states that messages often have more than one meaning.

A) punctuation
B) ambiguity
C) unrepeatability
D) irreversibility
Question
All of the following are true about the transactional process of interpersonal communication EXCEPT

A) it's always changing.
B) each person acts as a speaker and a listener.
C) the elements are interdependent.
D) it's a linear process.
Question
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of communication, according to Chapter 1?

A) to learn
B) to adjust
C) to play
D) to help
Question
What are two dimensions of context in interpersonal communication?

A) temporal and social-psychological
B) channel and noise
C) cultural and gestural-visual
D) social-psychological and semantic
Question
Research shows that men tend to focus on the relationship dimension of a message, whereas women tend to focus on the content dimension.
Question
The ___________ view of ethics argues that what is or is not ethical depends on the culture's values and beliefs as well as the particular circumstances.

A) subjective
B) objective
C) absolute
D) cultural
Question
Which of the following is NOT true in relation to metamessages?

A) They are rarely used in everyday communication.
B) They are messages about other messages.
C) Feedback is a type of metamessage.
D) Feedforward is a type of metamessage.
Question
Interpersonal communication takes place between two independent people.
Question
Sending messages to your friends over Facebook is NOT an example of interpersonal communication.
Question
Which of the following is NOT a guideline for communicating with someone with a visual impairment?

A) face your listener
B) use audible turn-taking cues
C) avoid terms like "see", "look", or "blind"
D) don't assume the person will recognize your voice
Question
Terrell responded to an e-mail message that was sent to him the day before. This is an example of ___________ communication.

A) convergent
B) synchronous
C) asynchronous
D) automatic
Question
"You never get a second chance to make a first impression" exemplifies the principle of

A) inevitability.
B) irreversibility.
C) unrepeatability.
D) ambiguity.
Question
Which of the following is the LEAST ambiguous?

A) The sentence, "I'll be there in a moment."
B) The sentence, "I'll be there in five minutes."
C) The phrase "moving pictures."
D) When someone from another culture smiles at you.
Question
_____________________ context refers to the beliefs and customs of the people communicating.

A) Cultural
B) Personal
C) Relational
D) Social-psychological
Question
One study showed that more people felt like a lack of effective communication was more responsible for marriage failure than money and in-law interference.
Question
Madison had a bad cell phone connection and couldn't understand the directions her friend was trying to tell her. This is an example of __________ noise.

A) psychological
B) physical
C) physiological
D) semantic
Question
Just one of the reasons it's so terrifying to tell a romantic partner that you love him or her for the first time is because communication is

A) a series of punctuated events.
B) unrepeatable.
C) irreversible.
D) inevitable.
Question
Which of the following is NOT a similarity between computer-mediated communication and face-to-face communication?

A) Communication can be synchronous.
B) A two-way channel is present.
C) Messages are permanent.
D) You control the self you want others to see.
Question
Messages that refer to the "real world" are called __________ messages.

A) relationship
B) objective
C) content
D) subjective
Question
Interpersonal communication can take place in small, intimate groups such as families.
Question
Which of the following is an example of psychological noise while in class?

A) someone coughing next to you
B) worrying about your grade on a test
C) having hearing loss
D) being confused by the meaning of a word
Question
Poking someone on Facebook serves the purpose of to

A) play.
B) learn.
C) influence.
D) relate.
Question
Feedforward tells the speaker what effect she or he is having on listeners.
Question
In computer-mediated-communication it is always your turn and you cannot be interrupted.
Question
George is wondering what Bill meant when he said, "This restaurant is not expensive." This is an example of encoding.
Question
Some degree of ambiguity exists in all interpersonal communication.
Question
Using your own experiences as examples, discuss three differences between face-to-face and computer-mediated communication.
Question
Signals that serve as stimuli are called communication channels.
Question
Every communication act contains an ethical dimension.
Question
Discuss what is meant by the sentence, "Interpersonal communication is inevitable, irreversible, and unrepeatable." Discuss how this is true in both face-to-face and online communication.
Question
A father and son will operate on the basis of personally established rules instead of societal rules.
Question
Think back to a time when you had a "miscommunication" with someone else. Using the elements of communication, describe the communication that took place and what element(s) led to the breakdown. What could have been changed to prevent the misunderstanding?
Question
Interpersonal communication can occur without messages being encoded and decoded.
Question
Competent communicators communicate the same, regardless of situation or listener.
Question
You can take back a message.
Question
When Arlene is aggressive toward Ben, Ben is aggressive right back. This is an example of a complementary relationship.
Question
Interpersonal communication exists along a continuum that ranges from impersonal to highly personal. Using your own contrasting examples, explain the three characteristics that distinguish an impersonal relationship from an interpersonal one.
Question
The study of interpersonal communication can benefit a person in social and professional ways. Discuss three specific benefits you hope to gain from this class, based on the information presented in Chapter 1.
Question
A key element in practicing mindfulness is to pay attention to first impressions.
Question
It is impossible to not communicate.
Question
You are having trouble hearing your professor because people next to you are talking. This is an example of physical noise.
Question
Arguments over the content dimension of a message are easier to resolve than arguments concerning the relationship dimension.
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Deck 1: Foundations of Interpersonal Communication
1
Which of the following messages contain ambiguity?

A) "I'll see you later."
B) "Let's just be friends."
C) "The restaurant is not expensive."
D) All of the above contain ambiguity.
D
2
Which of the following is NOT an example of communication context?

A) Ryan and Joann are from different cultural backgrounds.
B) Bob laughed at the joke.
C) Angela's meeting took place in the boardroom.
D) Susannah's interview was at 8:00 on a Monday morning.
B
3
All of the following are true of punctuation EXCEPT that

A) you divide communication transactions into stimuli and responses.
B) it isn't an important skill in conflict management.
C) it's a crucial step in interpersonal understanding.
D) it's done to benefit each person's self-image.
B
4
Which of the following characteristics does NOT belong to interpersonal communication?

A) responding to each other as roles instead of individuals
B) interaction based on personally established rules
C) the exchange of highly personal information
D) reacting to each other based on personal information
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
Which of the following is an example of feedback?

A) yawning when an instructor is lecturing
B) deciding how to phrase a question
C) trying to understand a nonverbal gesture
D) being confused by an unfamiliar word in a lecture
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
Which of the following is NOT an example of interpersonal communication?

A) chatting with your friend on Facebook
B) a supervisor teaching an employee
C) a family of four talking over dinner
D) all of the above are examples
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
A state of mental awareness in which you're conscious of your reasons for thinking or communicating in a particular way is called

A) mindlessness.
B) competence.
C) mindfulness.
D) feedforward.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
In a _____________________ relationship, the two individuals mirror each other.

A) complementary
B) symmetrical
C) dyadic
D) convergent
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
According to Chapter 1, effective interpersonal communication can

A) help prevent workplace violence.
B) reduce medical mistakes.
C)
C) improve doctor-patient relationships.
D) do a, b, and
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
A _______________ is a well-established system of knowledge about how things work or how things are related that is supported by research findings.

A) law
B) theory
C) principle
D) belief
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of complementary relationships?

A) Two individuals engage in different behaviors.
B) The behavior of one serves as the stimulus for the other's complementary behavior.
C) Interactions are based on personally established rules.
D) The people occupy different positions.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
_____________________ refers to the act of producing messages, whereas _____________________ is the act of understanding them.

A) Encoding, decoding
B) Source, receiver
C) Person-focused, message-focused
D) Feedforward, feedback
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
Which of the following examples of communication falls on the most impersonal side of the continuum?

A) two neighbors talking
B) a mother and daughter talking
C) a bank teller and customer talking
D) a supervisor and employee talking
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
Interpersonal competence refers to

A) signals that serve as stimuli.
B) your ability to communicate effectively.
C) your motive in communicating.
D) feedforward messages.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
_____________________is the verbal and nonverbal communication that takes place between two interdependent people.

A) Interpersonal communication
B) Self-disclosure
C) Punctuation
D) Intrapersonal communication
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
Using jargon or complex terms can contribute to _____________________ noise.

A) psychological
B) physical
C) physiological
D) semantic
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
In the term "signal-to-noise ratio" the word "signal" refers to

A) what we ignore in a communication situation.
B) what we find useful in a communication situation.
C) what we classify as noise in a communication situation.
D) the gatekeeping function of many people in communication situations.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
Which of the following is NOT true in relation to interpersonal communication?

A) Interpersonal communication involves both verbal and nonverbal messages.
B) Silence sends interpersonal messages.
C) Nonverbal communication counts for 90 percent of communication meaning.
D) In some situations, verbal signals communicate more meaning than nonverbal signals.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
The principle of _____________________ states that messages often have more than one meaning.

A) punctuation
B) ambiguity
C) unrepeatability
D) irreversibility
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
All of the following are true about the transactional process of interpersonal communication EXCEPT

A) it's always changing.
B) each person acts as a speaker and a listener.
C) the elements are interdependent.
D) it's a linear process.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of communication, according to Chapter 1?

A) to learn
B) to adjust
C) to play
D) to help
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
What are two dimensions of context in interpersonal communication?

A) temporal and social-psychological
B) channel and noise
C) cultural and gestural-visual
D) social-psychological and semantic
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
Research shows that men tend to focus on the relationship dimension of a message, whereas women tend to focus on the content dimension.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
The ___________ view of ethics argues that what is or is not ethical depends on the culture's values and beliefs as well as the particular circumstances.

A) subjective
B) objective
C) absolute
D) cultural
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
Which of the following is NOT true in relation to metamessages?

A) They are rarely used in everyday communication.
B) They are messages about other messages.
C) Feedback is a type of metamessage.
D) Feedforward is a type of metamessage.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
Interpersonal communication takes place between two independent people.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
Sending messages to your friends over Facebook is NOT an example of interpersonal communication.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
Which of the following is NOT a guideline for communicating with someone with a visual impairment?

A) face your listener
B) use audible turn-taking cues
C) avoid terms like "see", "look", or "blind"
D) don't assume the person will recognize your voice
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
Terrell responded to an e-mail message that was sent to him the day before. This is an example of ___________ communication.

A) convergent
B) synchronous
C) asynchronous
D) automatic
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
"You never get a second chance to make a first impression" exemplifies the principle of

A) inevitability.
B) irreversibility.
C) unrepeatability.
D) ambiguity.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
Which of the following is the LEAST ambiguous?

A) The sentence, "I'll be there in a moment."
B) The sentence, "I'll be there in five minutes."
C) The phrase "moving pictures."
D) When someone from another culture smiles at you.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
_____________________ context refers to the beliefs and customs of the people communicating.

A) Cultural
B) Personal
C) Relational
D) Social-psychological
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
One study showed that more people felt like a lack of effective communication was more responsible for marriage failure than money and in-law interference.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
Madison had a bad cell phone connection and couldn't understand the directions her friend was trying to tell her. This is an example of __________ noise.

A) psychological
B) physical
C) physiological
D) semantic
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
Just one of the reasons it's so terrifying to tell a romantic partner that you love him or her for the first time is because communication is

A) a series of punctuated events.
B) unrepeatable.
C) irreversible.
D) inevitable.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
Which of the following is NOT a similarity between computer-mediated communication and face-to-face communication?

A) Communication can be synchronous.
B) A two-way channel is present.
C) Messages are permanent.
D) You control the self you want others to see.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
Messages that refer to the "real world" are called __________ messages.

A) relationship
B) objective
C) content
D) subjective
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
Interpersonal communication can take place in small, intimate groups such as families.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
Which of the following is an example of psychological noise while in class?

A) someone coughing next to you
B) worrying about your grade on a test
C) having hearing loss
D) being confused by the meaning of a word
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
Poking someone on Facebook serves the purpose of to

A) play.
B) learn.
C) influence.
D) relate.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
Feedforward tells the speaker what effect she or he is having on listeners.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
In computer-mediated-communication it is always your turn and you cannot be interrupted.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
George is wondering what Bill meant when he said, "This restaurant is not expensive." This is an example of encoding.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
Some degree of ambiguity exists in all interpersonal communication.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
Using your own experiences as examples, discuss three differences between face-to-face and computer-mediated communication.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
Signals that serve as stimuli are called communication channels.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
Every communication act contains an ethical dimension.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
Discuss what is meant by the sentence, "Interpersonal communication is inevitable, irreversible, and unrepeatable." Discuss how this is true in both face-to-face and online communication.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
A father and son will operate on the basis of personally established rules instead of societal rules.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
Think back to a time when you had a "miscommunication" with someone else. Using the elements of communication, describe the communication that took place and what element(s) led to the breakdown. What could have been changed to prevent the misunderstanding?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
51
Interpersonal communication can occur without messages being encoded and decoded.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
52
Competent communicators communicate the same, regardless of situation or listener.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
53
You can take back a message.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
54
When Arlene is aggressive toward Ben, Ben is aggressive right back. This is an example of a complementary relationship.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
55
Interpersonal communication exists along a continuum that ranges from impersonal to highly personal. Using your own contrasting examples, explain the three characteristics that distinguish an impersonal relationship from an interpersonal one.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
56
The study of interpersonal communication can benefit a person in social and professional ways. Discuss three specific benefits you hope to gain from this class, based on the information presented in Chapter 1.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
57
A key element in practicing mindfulness is to pay attention to first impressions.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
58
It is impossible to not communicate.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
59
You are having trouble hearing your professor because people next to you are talking. This is an example of physical noise.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
60
Arguments over the content dimension of a message are easier to resolve than arguments concerning the relationship dimension.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
locked card icon
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Unlock for access to all 60 flashcards in this deck.