Question 1

Gestalt therapy is considered ________ because the therapist leads the client through a number of planned exercises as well as confronts the client's statements.&#10;A)directive&#10;B)nondirective&#10;C)behavioral&#10;D)cognitive

Accepted Answer

Gestalt therapy is considered directive because the therapist takes an active role in leading the client through specific exercises and confronts their statements, rather than allowing the client to freely associate and self-direct the therapy session (which would be nondirective).

Question 2

The process of learning through the observation and imitation of others is called ______.&#10;A)modeling&#10;B)free association&#10;C)voyeurism&#10;D)flooding

Accepted Answer

Modeling refers to the process of learning by observing and imitating the behavior of others. It is a key component of social learning theory, which emphasizes the role of observation and modeling in shaping human behavior. Free association is a psychoanalytic technique in which a patient freely associates words or ideas with a particular topic. Voyeurism refers to the practice of observing others without their knowledge or consent. Flooding is a behavioral technique used in exposure therapy to treat anxiety disorders, in which a patient is exposed to a feared stimulus for an extended period of time until their anxiety decreases.

Question 3

Modern psychoanalysts differ from traditional Freudian psychoanalysts in that they focus on the ______ as a motivating force of behavior,and they favor ______ their patients.&#10;A)id;face-to-face discussions with&#10;B)ego;face-to-face discussions with&#10;C)id;sitting behind and passively listening to&#10;D)ego;sitting behind and passively listening to

Accepted Answer

Modern psychoanalysts focus on the ego as a motivating force of behavior, rather than the id as traditional Freudian psychoanalysts did. They also favor face-to-face discussions with their patients, rather than sitting behind and passively listening to them.

Question 4

Rational-emotive therapy is a type of ______ therapy.&#10;A)insight&#10;B)cognitive-behavioral&#10;C)psychoanalytic&#10;D)humanistic

Accepted Answer

Rational-emotive therapy (RET) is a cognitive-behavioral therapy that focuses on changing a client's irrational beliefs and thoughts that lead to negative emotions and behaviors. It was developed by psychologist Albert Ellis in the 1950s and is based on the idea that it is not events themselves that cause negative emotions, but rather the individual's beliefs about those events. RET aims to help clients identify and challenge these irrational beliefs and replace them with more rational ones, leading to more positive emotions and behaviors.

Question 5

An advantage to group therapy is that groups ______.&#10;A)are a source of social support&#10;B)allow countertransference to occur&#10;C)bestow unconditional approval on group members&#10;D)allow an extremely shy person to feel more comfortable speaking up

Accepted Answer

Group therapy provides the opportunity for individuals to connect with others who may have similar experiences, which can create a sense of shared understanding and social support. This can be particularly helpful for those who may feel isolated or alone in their struggles. Group therapy also fosters opportunities for members to provide feedback and validation to one another, which can enhance individual members' sense of self-worth and confidence.

Question 6

Which of the following is a barrier to effective therapy when the cultural backgrounds of the client and therapist are different?&#10;A)language&#10;B)gender&#10;C)age&#10;D)clothing

Accepted Answer

Language is a significant barrier to effective therapy when the cultural backgrounds of the client and therapist are different. If the therapist does not understand the client's language, communication may become challenging, which might impact the therapy's effectiveness.

Question 7

Eye-movement desensitization reprocessing is primarily used for treatment of __________.&#10;A)schizophrenia&#10;B)post-traumatic stress disorder&#10;C)depression&#10;D)bipolar disorder

Accepted Answer

Eye-movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) is a psychotherapy treatment primarily used for individuals suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Question 8

Gary takes antipsychotic drugs to control the symptoms of schizophrenia.After taking the drug for some time,he begins exhibiting repetitive,involuntary jerks and movements of his face,lips,and legs.Gary is showing signs of _________.

A)savant syndrome
B)tardive dyskinesia
C)a clozapine overdose
D)neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Accepted Answer

Gary is exhibiting symptoms of tardive dyskinesia, which is a common side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications such as those used to treat schizophrenia. Savant syndrome is a condition where an individual with a developmental disability or autism spectrum disorder has exceptional skills in a particular area. A clozapine overdose refers to taking too much of a specific antipsychotic medication. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare and potentially fatal complication of antipsychotic medication.

Question 9

In the wake of the recent BP oil spill disaster in the Gulf of Mexico,there have been an increase in reported cases of _________.Some researchers are finding that virtual reality exposure therapy has helped with the treatment of these problems.

A)posttraumatic stress disorder
B)major depression
C)schizophrenia
D)panic disorder

Accepted Answer

The oil spill disaster would have been a traumatic experience for many individuals involved in the cleanup efforts or for those whose livelihoods were affected. Posttraumatic stress disorder is a common mental health problem that can develop after exposure to such traumatic events. Virtual reality exposure therapy has been found to be an effective treatment approach for posttraumatic stress disorder as it provides a safe and controlled environment for individuals to confront and process their traumatic experiences.

Question 10

Therapy that depends on identifying and changing distorted thinking and unrealistic beliefs is ______ therapy.&#10;A)cognitive&#10;B)psychoanalytic&#10;C)behavior&#10;D)person-centered

Accepted Answer

Therapy that focuses on identifying and changing distorted thinking and unrealistic beliefs is known as cognitive therapy. This type of therapy aims to help clients develop more realistic and adaptive thought patterns, which can lead to improved emotional functioning and behaviors.

Deck 16: Appendix B2: Applied Psychology and Psychology Careers