Deck 17: Making Modern American Culture, 1880-1917

Question 1

Which of the following figures was a major proponent of commercial domesticity in the nineteenth century?

A) Horatio Alger
B) P.T.Barnum
C) Rutherford B.Hayes
D) Thomas Edison

Answer 1

P.T.Barnum

Question 2

By 1916,which of the following religious groups had increased immensely in the United States because of immigration?

A) Catholics
B) Methodists
C) Baptists
D) Protestants

Answer 2

Catholics

Question 3

Which of the following describes the consumer culture that emerged in the late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century United States?

A) Modern and innovative
B) Politically progressive
C) Feminist and egalitarian
D) Separate but equal

Answer 3

Modern and innovative

Question 4

Which of the following is the correct chronological order of the literary movements in the United States during the late 1800s and early 1900s?

A) Romanticism,modernism,realism
B) Modernism,realism,romanticism
C) Romanticism,realism,modernism
D) Realism,romanticism,modernism

Question 5

Which of these late-nineteenth-century U.S.Supreme Court rulings settled the question of African Americans' access to regular first-class seats on American railroad cars until the 1950s?

A) Wabash v.Illinois
B) Montana Railway Co.v.Warren
C) Plessy v.Ferguson
D) Allen v.Hanks

Question 6

The urban revivalism of Billy Sunday represented

A) the fundamentalism movement.
B) the continuing appeal of Calvinist theology in American culture.
C) a strong example of the Social Gospel.
D) a Catholic challenge to Protestantism.

Question 7

Which of the following authors rejected romanticism and Victorian sentimentality in their works?

A) Andrew Carnegie
B) Stephen Crane
C) George Bellows
D) Harriet Beecher Stowe

Question 8

Which of these concepts followed directly from the philosophy of Social Darwinism?

A) Modernism
B) Domesticity
C) Eugenics laws
D) The Social Gospel

Question 9

Which of the following authors is correctly matched with one of his works?

A) Stephen Crane-"To Build a Fire"
B) Theodore Dreiser-Letters from the Earth
C) Jack London-Maggie: A Girl of the Streets
D) Mark Twain-A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court

Question 10

How did working-class women gain access to the fine department stores in the United States in the late nineteenth century?

A) Working-class domestics accompanied their female employers into the stores.
B) They could enter the stores only if they dressed and acted like middle-class women.
C) Working-class women gained access as clerks,cashiers,and store messengers.
D) Vagrancy laws made it impossible for non-elite people to enter the stores.

Question 11

Of the nine thousand overseas Protestant missionaries in 1915,the largest percentage of them served in

A) Asia.
B) Africa.
C) Russia.
D) Central America.

Question 12

In the late nineteenth century,the American Catholic hierarchy was dominated by

A) Hispanic Americans.
B) Polish Americans.
C) German Americans.
D) Irish Americans.

Question 13

How did the large department stores of the nineteenth century attract middle-class women patrons?

A) The stores posted burly security guards at all the doors.
B) They offered tearooms and children's play areas.
C) The stores banned men from entering without their mothers or wives.
D) They proclaimed that children and women were their primary audience.

Question 14

Iowans created the American Protective Organization in 1887 to

A) protect midwestern women from urban sex trafficking.
B) oppose the influence of Catholics in the United States.
C) prevent African Americans from moving into their state.
D) protect black Iowans from the revived Ku Klux Klan.

Question 15

Protestant churches that espoused the Social Gospel

A) extended the principles of the Gospel of Wealth to religion.
B) warned that society outside the church was contrary to God's plan.
C) urged congregations to focus on each other's personal salvation as "Social Christians."
D) taught that Christians should fight for social justice and the public welfare.

Question 16

Which of the following statements describes Charles Darwin's theories as presented in his book On the Origin of Species?

A) Animals and plants adapt to better suit their environment through natural selection.
B) Animals and plants can acquire transmissible traits within a single lifetime.
C) Plants' and animals' adaptations were inevitably beneficial to the species.
D) Human society should function on the basis of competition and survival of the fittest.

Question 17

In the late nineteenth century,many native-born,prosperous American Jews embraced

A) Orthodox Judaism.
B) nativism.
C) Reform Judaism.
D) atheism.

Question 18

Realism and modernism had which of the following characteristics in common?

A) They embraced feminism and women artists.
B) Both were religiously and spiritually expressive.
C) Both forms emphasized virility and masculinity.
D) They were closely allied with reform movements.

Question 19

Which of the following is true of religion in the city at the turn of the twentieth century?

A) Protestantism was easily accepted by city dwellers.
B) The Catholic Church incorporated ethnic differences in urban areas.
C) Immigrant Catholics abandoned ethnic customs for the sake of religious unity.
D) Protestant churches eschewed evangelism.

Question 20

In the late nineteenth century,Social Darwinists,such as William Graham Sumner,believed that

A) businesses should be regulated.
B) "inferior" people should be discouraged from reproducing.
C) millionaires were the fittest Americans.
D) government should guide social processes.

Question 21

As the United States industrialized,the outdoors lost its association with danger and hard work and became newly associated with

A) pollution.
B) sexuality.
C) renewal.
D) religion.

Question 22

The Gibson Girl of the 1890s personified which of the following female images?

A) Prostitutes in urban brothels who were patronized by middle-class men
B) Young working-class women who worked as servants for the middle-class
C) College-educated career women who preferred to remain single
D) The middle-class "new woman"--public spirited and athletic

Question 23

How did baseball become America's most popular game?

A) The game had been popular with Americans soldiers since the Revolutionary War.
B) Baseball teams often allowed women to play.
C) Professional teams were started in dozens of cities as part of the National League.
D) It was the only distinctively American game before the 1860s.

Question 24

Elizabeth Cady Stanton's speech to Congress in 1892 on the "solitude of self" referred to the

A) importance of women's autonomy in modern society.
B) growing practice of meditation and relaxation.
C) loneliness many experienced when they moved to large urban cities.
D) Christian practice of extended prayer and fasting to grow closer to God.

Question 25

The typical American middle-class household in 1900 consisted of husband,wife,and how many additional family members?

A) Three children
B) Five children
C) Several children and extended family members
D) Two children

Question 26

Which of the following statements summarizes Booker T.Washington's approach to racial change in the United States?

A) Washington advocated education for African Americans to end poverty and segregation.
B) He promoted industrial education for blacks as a strategy for lessening white prejudice.
C) Washington promoted black boarding schools to assimilate students into white culture.
D) He advocated political organizing to challenge the structures and attitudes of racism.

Question 27

Which of the following sports was invented by YMCA instructors in the 1890s?

A) Football
B) Basketball
C) Baseball
D) Lacrosse

Question 28

Which of the following statements characterizes changes in the lives of middle-class American children in the last decades of the nineteenth century?

A) A high school education became more necessary and common.
B) Most moved directly from childhood into adult urban life.
C) Parents placed increasing emphasis on discipline.
D) Children became economic assets on whom the family relied for income.

Question 29

Which of the following statements characterizes urban leisure in post-Civil War America?

A) Few urban Americans had any extra money to spend on leisure activities.
B) Families and churches were still the settings of most leisure activities.
C) Leisure became a commercial commodity enjoyed outside the home.
D) Most urban Americans worked such long hours that they had little time for leisure activities.

Question 30

Which of the following statements characterizes family life in the late 1800s?

A) Family size continued its steady decline because middle-class children in cities were not needed for work.
B) The birthrate remained stable because of the different cultural values held by many immigrants.
C) Family sizes actually increased as urban prosperity allowed parents to support more children comfortably.
D) Farm daughters did more traditionally male work as young male farmers moved to large cities.

Question 31

Which of the following phenomena spurred changes in Americans' understanding of masculinity in the late nineteenth century?

A) Baseball
B) Urban life and work
C) The "new woman"
D) Exclusive male city clubs

Question 32

Which of the following is correctly matched?

A) Lacey Act-celebrated the austere beauty of the California desert
B) Audubon Society-oversaw many of the nation's national parks
C) Sierra Club-founded by John Muir to preserve the environment
D) U.S.Forest Service-advocated broader protection for wild birds

Question 33

Which of the following was true for middle-class families in the late nineteenth century?

A) Legal abortion and birth control aided in the move toward smaller families.
B) Remaining unmarried by age twenty was very infrequent and widely stigmatized.
C) Smaller family sizes allowed parents to focus their resources and increase their social mobility.
D) Husbands and wives both worked in the home,thereby strengthening family ties.

Question 34

By the early 1900s,many business leaders encouraged their male workers to participate in sports to

A) exhaust workers' competitive instincts.
B) adjust to the demands of the industrial clock.
C) counter the influences of domesticity.
D) maintain their contacts with working-class culture.

Question 35

Why did the rate of college attendance quadruple between the 1880s and the 1920s?

A) State universities began to adopt classical curricula.
B) Private colleges began to emphasize practical pursuits.
C) The public university system expanded.
D) Increasing numbers of women attended college.

Question 36

The growth of the YMCA in late-nineteenth-century American cities resulted from which of the following factors?

A) People newly arrived in cities needed an outlet for entertainment.
B) There was a greater need to train athletes for professional sports careers.
C) There was an epidemic of obesity across the United States in the nineteenth century.
D) The YMCA promoted "muscular Christianity" for white-collar workers.

Question 37

In which of the following athletic activities were elite women in their twenties likely to participate?

A) Football
B) Baseball
C) Tennis
D) Lacrosse

Question 38

The Comstock Act took effect in 1873 and

A) legalized the use of contraceptive devices made of vulcanized rubber.
B) prohibited the circulation of any information about sex and birth control.
C) criminalized any activity that resulted in the creation of pornographic material.
D) reversed the earlier law that banned obscene materials from the U.S.mail.

Question 39

Which sport was the most controversial in the late 1800s?

A) Professional baseball
B) College football
C) Women's field hockey
D) Basketball

Question 40

Which of the following was a reason American businesses embraced baseball in the late nineteenth century?

A) It reminded urban Americans of their rural past.
B) The game taught a new generation about the bloody days of the Civil War.
C) It provided urbanites with a respected symbol of authority--the umpire.
D) The game was a wholesome way to promote discipline and teamwork.

Question 41

Why was the United Daughters of the Confederacy founded in 1894?

A) To fight for the liberties of all people in the United States,regardless of race or gender
B) To study the historical factors that led to the Civil War in the South
C) To promote the "Lost Cause" of the South in the Civil War
D) To change the beliefs and customs of the South

Question 42

Answer the following questions :
realism

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 43

Between 1880 and 1920,higher education for women was

A) banned in most of the South.
B) unheard of in most parts of the country.
C) almost universal among the middle class.
D) mostly at single-sex institutions,at least in the Northeast and South.

Question 44

Answer the following questions :
National Association of Colored Women

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 45

Which of the following describes the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)in the late nineteenth century?

A) The organization confined itself exclusively to work on the liquor question.
B) It supported woman suffrage as a tool that could challenge the liquor interest.
C) The group used temperance as a front for its real feminist agenda and platform.
D) Led by Susan B.Anthony,the group protested outside saloons with babies in arm.

Question 46

What did the term petticoat rule mean when it was used by antisuffragists in the early twentieth century?

A) If granted the right to vote,women might cancel husbands' votes.
B) Women would become hungry for political office if given the right to vote.
C) Women were often controlling in running households.
D) Women should always put their womanliness before any other ambitions.

Question 47

Answer the following questions :
Jim Crow

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 48

Answer the following questions :
Atlanta Compromise

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 49

Answer the following questions :
Social Darwinism

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 50

Answer the following questions :
Sierra Club

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 51

The Heterodoxy Club,founded in Greenwich Village in 1912,was open to any woman who pledged

A) her belief in the centrality of heterosexuality.
B) support for domesticity and separate spheres.
C) not to be orthodox in her opinions.
D) work assiduously for women's rights.

Question 52

Answer the following questions :
American Protective Association

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 53

Answer the following questions :
fundamentalism

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 54

The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)was the first national movement to

A) identify and fight against domestic violence.
B) demand a constitutional amendment to ban alcohol.
C) be led by a woman.
D) call for woman suffrage.

Question 55

In the 1880s,the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)controversially threw its support behind the

A) Republican Party.
B) Democratic Party.
C) Greenback Labor Party.
D) Prohibition Party.

Question 56

Answer the following questions :
modernism

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 57

Which region of the United States had responded to the women's voting rights movement by 1900?

A) Northeast
B) Lower South
C) Midwest
D) West

Question 58

Answer the following questions :
maternalism

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 59

Which of the following groups would have been unlikely to support prohibition in the late nineteenth century?

A) Urban,elite women
B) German immigrants
C) Rural farmers
D) Baptists and Methodists

Question 60

The National Association of Colored Women was effective in its efforts to improve the life of African Americans because it

A) gave lectures throughout the country.
B) focused its attention on community issues such as public health.
C) rejected the traditional role of women in domesticity.
D) enabled African Americans to be educated in white schools.

Question 61

How did middle-class women use domesticity to justify their participation in political reform movements?

Question 62

Answer the following questions :
Social Gospel

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 63

Answer the following questions :
eugenics

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 64

Answer the following questions :
National American Woman Suffrage Association

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 65

What role did sports play in the redefinition of masculine identities? How did sports reflect the racial and economic divisions of the era?

Question 66

In what ways did realism in the arts break with older traditions?

Question 67

What policy changes resulted,in part,from Americans' new zest for outdoor recreation? Do you think those policies were beneficial? Explain your answer.

Question 68

Answer the following questions :
National Park Service

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 69

Answer the following questions :
Young Men's Christian Association

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 70

How did America's expanding consumer culture change women's lives?

Question 71

Answer the following questions :
feminism

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 72

Answer the following questions :
Negro Leagues

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 73

Answer the following questions :
Plessy v.Ferguson

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 74

How did Protestant missionaries define their goals abroad? What were some of the consequences of their work?

Question 75

What political reform goals did women pursue in this era? Whose interests did these various movements serve? In your view,which of these projects was most beneficial,and for whom?

Question 76

How did the scientific discoveries and theories of the late nineteenth century reshape American literature and the arts during that period?

Question 77

How did religious practice adapt to advancements in science and changes in American culture?

Question 78

Answer the following questions :
Antiquities Act

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 79

Answer the following questions :
Woman's Christian Temperance Union

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.

Question 80

Answer the following questions :
Comstock Act

A)An idea,actually formulated not by Charles Darwin but by British philosopher and sociologist Herbert Spencer,that human society advanced through ruthless competition and the "survival of the fittest."
B)An emerging "science" of human breeding in the late nineteenth century that argued that mentally deficient people should be prevented from reproducing.
C)A powerful political organization of militant Protestants,which for a brief period in the 1890s counted more than two million members.In its virulent anti-Catholicism and calls for restrictions on immigrants,this group prefigured the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s.
D)A movement to renew religious faith through dedication to public welfare and social justice,reforming both society and the self through Christian service.
E)A term adopted by Protestants,between the 1890s and the 1910s,who rejected modernism and historical interpretations of scripture and asserted the literal truth of the Bible.These protestants have historically seen secularism and religious relativism as markers of sin that will be punished by God.
F)A movement that called for writers and artists to picture daily life as precisely and truly as possible.
G)A movement that questioned the ideals of progress and order,rejected realism,and emphasized new cultural forms.This movement became the first great literary and artistic movement of the twentieth century and remains influential today.
H)An 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled that racially segregated railroad cars and other public facilities,if they claimed to be "separate but equal," were permissible according to the Fourteenth Amendment.
I)Laws that required separation of the races-especially blacks and whites-in public facilities.
J)Introduced in Boston in 1851,this association promoted muscular Christianity,combining evangelism with athletic facilities where men could make themselves "clean and strong."
K)Professional baseball teams formed for and by black players,after the main national leagues began to exclude all African American players in the 1890s.Enduring until the desegregation of baseball after World War II,this league enabled black men to showcase athletic ability and race pride,but their working conditions and wages were far less than those of players in the white leagues.
L)An organization founded in 1892 that was dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of America's great mountains (including the Sierra Nevadas)and wilderness environments.Encouraged by such groups,national and state governments began to set aside more public lands for preservation and recreation.
M)A federal agency founded in 1916 that provided comprehensive oversight of the growing system of national parks.
N)A 1906 act that allowed the U.S.president to use executive powers to set aside,as national monuments,sites of great environmental or cultural significance.Theodore Roosevelt,the first president to invoke the act's powers,used them to preserve the Grand Canyon.
O)An 1873 law that prohibited circulation of "obscene literature," defined as including most information on sex,reproduction,and birth control.
P)An 1895 address by Booker T.Washington that urged whites and African Americans to work together for the progress of all.Delivered at the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta,the speech was widely interpreted as approving racial segregation.
Q)The belief that women should contribute to civic and political life through their special talents as mothers,Christians,and moral guides.those who practiced this belief put this ideology into action by creating dozens of social reform organizations.
R)An organization advocating the prohibition of liquor that spread rapidly after 1879,when the charismatic Frances Willard became its leader.Advocating suffrage and a host of reform activities,it launched tens of thousands of women into public life and was the first nationwide organization to identify and condemn domestic violence.
S)An organization created in 1896 by African American women to provide community support.Through its local clubs,the organization arranged for the care of orphans,founded homes for the elderly,advocated temperance,and undertook public health campaigns.
T)Women's suffrage organization created in 1890.Up to national ratification of suffrage in 1920,this organization played a central role in campaigning for women's right to vote.
U)The ideology that women should enter the public sphere not only to work on behalf of others,but also for their own equal rights and advancement.People practicing this ideology moved beyond advocacy of women's voting rights to seek greater autonomy in professional careers,property rights,and personal relationships.