Deck 9: Social Historical Research and Oral Traditions

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Question
A technique that allows the researcher to gain access to the day-to-day accounts of real people without a filter from the "official" perspective and without limits to the class in power is called __________.

A) External criticism
B) Internal criticism
C) Oral history
D) Identification
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Question
A Web site run by a nonprofit company that seeks to identify and archive billions of Web pages to help researchers seek historical information on a variety of topics and areas is called ___________.

A) Internet Archive
B) Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer's Project
C) What Did You Do in the War, Grandma?
D) Hogan Jazz Archive
Question
Which term attempts to systematically recapture the complex nuances, the people, meanings, events, and ideas of the past that have shaped the present?

A) Nostalgia
B) Historical research
C) Historiography
D) History
Question
Which term is the study of how history is studied and written?

A) Nostalgia
B) Historical research
C) Historiography
D) History
Question
An archival Web site that offers social histories of people who were born into slavery is called __________.

A) Internet Archive
B) Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer's Project
C) What Did You Do in the War, Grandma?
D) Hogan Jazz Archive
Question
A Web site cataloguing transcribed oral histories alongside archival musical material is called the _______________.

A) Internet Archive
B) Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer's Project
C) What Did You Do in the War, Grandma?
D) Hogan Jazz Archive
Question
Which term is synonymous with the word past, and refers conceptually to facts and events of long ago?

A) Nostalgia
B) Historical research
C) Historiography
D) History
Question
Propaganda that is intentionally biased to create hate toward one group would be filtered out as a genuine, but invalid source during which process?

A) External criticism
B) Internal criticism
C) Plagiarism
D) Investigator detection
Question
Which term indicates the retelling of comfortable past pleasantries, events, or situations, and lacks research rigor?

A) Nostalgia
B) Historical research
C) Historiography
D) History
Question
When two men sold 60 volumes alleged to be the diaries of Adolf Hitler to the German magazine Stern, and were paid nearly $3 million for phony documents, this is an example of a failure to complete what process?

A) External criticism
B) Internal criticism
C) Plagiarism
D) Investigator detection
Question
Which kind of source is an oral or written testimony of an event created by a person who was not immediately present at the event?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Question
Which kind of source is the Farmer's Almanac?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Question
When researchers are using primary source materials, they must determine that the material is accurate and reliable as a data source. What is this process called?

A) External criticism
B) Internal criticism
C) Oral history
D) Identification
Question
Which kind of source is a journal article, or textbook?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Question
A Web site that is home to the oral histories of women who served in the U.S. Army during World War II is called _______________.

A) Internet Archive
B) Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer's Project
C) What Did You Do in the War, Grandma?
D) Hogan Jazz Archive
Question
Which kind of source is a photograph taken as a direct outcome of experiencing an event firsthand?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Question
When researchers are using primary source materials, they first must determine if the document or artifact is authentic and valid. What is this process called?

A) External criticism
B) Internal criticism
C) Analysis
D) Identification
Question
Which kind of source is a combination of firsthand experiences, and writing created by people not present at the event that is compiled and distilled into a collection or anthology format?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Question
An investigator who seeks to provide a window of understanding various symbols used in the past, such as the pink and black triangles used by Nazis to designate gay men and women, respectively, is working on what?

A) Nostalgia
B) Historical research
C) Historiography
D) History
Question
When a researcher investigates a document to determine if the author listed actually wrote it, or if the version is a counterfeit, this is an example of _____________.

A) External criticism
B) Internal criticism
C) Plagiarism
D) Investigator detection
Question
When studying history, social scientists must remember to compare, rather than judge the meanings found. Provide an example of your own, or from the text, of a term that has changed meaning throughout history, or a label that may have a negative connotation. Explain what this symbol can teach the social scientist when judgment is suspended.
Question
Which type of source is a book of facts and knowledge trivia an example of?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Question
Which type of source is a collection of the reading scores of an entire grade level at an elementary school?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Question
Which type of source is a drawing of a disaster site created by an artist watching the event?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Question
Which type of source is a girl's description in her diary of her birthday party?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Question
What is internal criticism? Provide an example of your own, or from the text that demonstrates why internal criticism is necessary.
Question
Create a list of several questions of your own, or from the text that are examples of things a researcher should ask when determining if a source is genuine and accurate. Provide a way that the researcher could answer that question.
Question
What is an oral history?
Question
Which term can be regarded as a synonym for external criticism?

A) Precision
B) Truthfulness
C) Validity
D) Accuracy
Question
What is a college student enrolled in a War and American History course at the university learning?

A) Nostalgia
B) Historical research
C) Historiography
D) History
Question
Create a list of several questions of your own, or from the text that are examples of things a researcher should ask when determining if a source is valid. Provide a way that the researcher could answer that question.
Question
What are the steps required in creating historiography?
Question
Which term can be considered a synonym for internal criticism?

A) Genuine
B) Reliable
C) Legitimate
D) Valid
Question
What are the goals of historical research?
Question
Why are most American students not introduced to historical methods of research and analysis?
Question
Why are oral histories so valuable?
Question
What is external criticism? Provide an example of your own, or from the text that demonstrates why external criticism is necessary.
Question
Researchers who use in-depth interviewing as one line of action paired with concepts of history to create a full account that extrapolates the author's motive is a technique called ______________.

A) Construction of a life history
B) Historical research
C) Historiography
D) History
Question
Define the three types of data sources that historical researchers can use.
Question
Define how the term historical research is used in the social sciences.
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Deck 9: Social Historical Research and Oral Traditions
1
A technique that allows the researcher to gain access to the day-to-day accounts of real people without a filter from the "official" perspective and without limits to the class in power is called __________.

A) External criticism
B) Internal criticism
C) Oral history
D) Identification
C
2
A Web site run by a nonprofit company that seeks to identify and archive billions of Web pages to help researchers seek historical information on a variety of topics and areas is called ___________.

A) Internet Archive
B) Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer's Project
C) What Did You Do in the War, Grandma?
D) Hogan Jazz Archive
A
3
Which term attempts to systematically recapture the complex nuances, the people, meanings, events, and ideas of the past that have shaped the present?

A) Nostalgia
B) Historical research
C) Historiography
D) History
B
4
Which term is the study of how history is studied and written?

A) Nostalgia
B) Historical research
C) Historiography
D) History
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
An archival Web site that offers social histories of people who were born into slavery is called __________.

A) Internet Archive
B) Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer's Project
C) What Did You Do in the War, Grandma?
D) Hogan Jazz Archive
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
A Web site cataloguing transcribed oral histories alongside archival musical material is called the _______________.

A) Internet Archive
B) Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer's Project
C) What Did You Do in the War, Grandma?
D) Hogan Jazz Archive
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
Which term is synonymous with the word past, and refers conceptually to facts and events of long ago?

A) Nostalgia
B) Historical research
C) Historiography
D) History
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
Propaganda that is intentionally biased to create hate toward one group would be filtered out as a genuine, but invalid source during which process?

A) External criticism
B) Internal criticism
C) Plagiarism
D) Investigator detection
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
Which term indicates the retelling of comfortable past pleasantries, events, or situations, and lacks research rigor?

A) Nostalgia
B) Historical research
C) Historiography
D) History
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
When two men sold 60 volumes alleged to be the diaries of Adolf Hitler to the German magazine Stern, and were paid nearly $3 million for phony documents, this is an example of a failure to complete what process?

A) External criticism
B) Internal criticism
C) Plagiarism
D) Investigator detection
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
Which kind of source is an oral or written testimony of an event created by a person who was not immediately present at the event?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
Which kind of source is the Farmer's Almanac?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
When researchers are using primary source materials, they must determine that the material is accurate and reliable as a data source. What is this process called?

A) External criticism
B) Internal criticism
C) Oral history
D) Identification
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
Which kind of source is a journal article, or textbook?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
A Web site that is home to the oral histories of women who served in the U.S. Army during World War II is called _______________.

A) Internet Archive
B) Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer's Project
C) What Did You Do in the War, Grandma?
D) Hogan Jazz Archive
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
Which kind of source is a photograph taken as a direct outcome of experiencing an event firsthand?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
When researchers are using primary source materials, they first must determine if the document or artifact is authentic and valid. What is this process called?

A) External criticism
B) Internal criticism
C) Analysis
D) Identification
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
Which kind of source is a combination of firsthand experiences, and writing created by people not present at the event that is compiled and distilled into a collection or anthology format?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
An investigator who seeks to provide a window of understanding various symbols used in the past, such as the pink and black triangles used by Nazis to designate gay men and women, respectively, is working on what?

A) Nostalgia
B) Historical research
C) Historiography
D) History
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
When a researcher investigates a document to determine if the author listed actually wrote it, or if the version is a counterfeit, this is an example of _____________.

A) External criticism
B) Internal criticism
C) Plagiarism
D) Investigator detection
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
When studying history, social scientists must remember to compare, rather than judge the meanings found. Provide an example of your own, or from the text, of a term that has changed meaning throughout history, or a label that may have a negative connotation. Explain what this symbol can teach the social scientist when judgment is suspended.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
Which type of source is a book of facts and knowledge trivia an example of?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
Which type of source is a collection of the reading scores of an entire grade level at an elementary school?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
Which type of source is a drawing of a disaster site created by an artist watching the event?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
Which type of source is a girl's description in her diary of her birthday party?

A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
What is internal criticism? Provide an example of your own, or from the text that demonstrates why internal criticism is necessary.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
Create a list of several questions of your own, or from the text that are examples of things a researcher should ask when determining if a source is genuine and accurate. Provide a way that the researcher could answer that question.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
What is an oral history?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
Which term can be regarded as a synonym for external criticism?

A) Precision
B) Truthfulness
C) Validity
D) Accuracy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
What is a college student enrolled in a War and American History course at the university learning?

A) Nostalgia
B) Historical research
C) Historiography
D) History
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
Create a list of several questions of your own, or from the text that are examples of things a researcher should ask when determining if a source is valid. Provide a way that the researcher could answer that question.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
What are the steps required in creating historiography?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
Which term can be considered a synonym for internal criticism?

A) Genuine
B) Reliable
C) Legitimate
D) Valid
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
What are the goals of historical research?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
Why are most American students not introduced to historical methods of research and analysis?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
Why are oral histories so valuable?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
What is external criticism? Provide an example of your own, or from the text that demonstrates why external criticism is necessary.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
Researchers who use in-depth interviewing as one line of action paired with concepts of history to create a full account that extrapolates the author's motive is a technique called ______________.

A) Construction of a life history
B) Historical research
C) Historiography
D) History
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
Define the three types of data sources that historical researchers can use.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
Define how the term historical research is used in the social sciences.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
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Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 40 flashcards in this deck.