Question 1

A(n) _____ is a software program that assists you, or acts on your behalf, in performing repetitive computer-related tasks.&#10;A) expert system&#10;B) intelligent agent&#10;C) surveillance agent&#10;D) shopping bot

Accepted Answer

Intelligent agents are software programs that can perform tasks on behalf of the user. They can also learn from the user's behavior and preferences to improve their performance. They are commonly used for tasks such as data mining, scheduling, and automating repetitive tasks. Expert systems are more specialized and typically provide advice or recommendations in a specific domain, while surveillance agents monitor systems for security purposes and shopping bots are specifically designed for online shopping.

Question 2

Computer vision applications are designed to operate in constrained environments.

Accepted Answer

Computer vision applications can operate in both constrained and unconstrained environments. Constrained environments refer to situations where the conditions are well-defined and controlled, while unconstrained environments refer to situations where the conditions are unpredictable and uncontrolled. Examples of constrained environments include manufacturing plants, surveillance systems, and medical imaging, while examples of unconstrained environments include autonomous vehicles, robotics, and video analysis in the real world.

Question 3

In Matthew Lai's artificial intelligence system, the second analysis evaluates positions on a chess board by:&#10;A) assessing the location of each piece on each side.&#10;B) examining the rules of the game.&#10;C) examining the number and type of pieces on each side.&#10;D) assessing the potential squares that each piece can attack and defend.

Accepted Answer

The second analysis in Matthew Lai's artificial intelligence system for evaluating chess positions focuses on examining the number and type of pieces on each side, which is crucial for understanding the material balance and potential capabilities of each player's army.

Question 4

Which of the following statements concerning artificial intelligence (AI) is NOT true?&#10;A) It is concerned with studying human thought processes.&#10;B) It attempts to re-create human processes in a machine.&#10;C) It is being studied, but it has not yet been successfully implemented.&#10;D) It has good reasoning capabilities only in narrow, focused, and stable domains.

Accepted Answer

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been successfully implemented in various fields such as healthcare, finance, automotive, and more. Examples include voice assistants, recommendation systems, autonomous vehicles, and diagnostic tools. Therefore, the statement that it has not yet been successfully implemented is not true.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT one of the major benefits provided by expert systems?&#10;A) Increased output and productivity&#10;B) Increased reliability&#10;C) Increased downtime&#10;D) Decreased decision-making time

Accepted Answer

Increased downtime is not a benefit provided by expert systems. In fact, expert systems are designed to enhance efficiency and minimize downtime through improved decision-making and automation. The other options - increased output and productivity, increased reliability, and decreased decision-making time - are all major benefits of expert systems.

Question 6

To process a sound, the first layer of a neural network learns the smallest unit of speech sound, called a phenome.

Accepted Answer

This is true. The first layer of a neural network that is trained for speech processing usually learns to recognize phonemes, which are the smallest units of sound in a language that can be distinguished from one another and used to distinguish words.

Question 7

_____ refers to the ability of information systems to identify objects, scenes, and activities in images.&#10;A) Machine learning&#10;B) Computer vision&#10;C) Deep learning&#10;D) Language processing

Accepted Answer

Computer vision refers to the ability of information systems to identify objects, scenes, and activities in images. Machine learning and deep learning are related concepts that can be used to enable computer vision, but they are not specific to it. Language processing is another area of artificial intelligence that refers to the ability of machines to understand and generate written or spoken language.

Question 8

In the context of natural language processing, information systems can extract the meaning from text and can generate text that is readable, stylistically natural, and grammatically correct.

Accepted Answer

Natural language processing (NLP) involves both understanding and generating human language, including syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. NLP technologies can extract meaning from text through techniques such as named entity recognition, sentiment analysis, and text classification. They can also generate text using methods such as machine translation, text summarization, and dialog systems. The goal is to create systems that can process, understand, and produce natural language in a way that is useful and effective for humans.

Question 9

Expert systems _____.&#10;A) transfer expertise from a system to a domain expert&#10;B) are always used to support decision makers&#10;C) are typically used to support an entire company&#10;D) can be used to support or replace decision makers

Accepted Answer

Expert systems can be used to support or replace decision makers depending on the situation and the level of expertise required. They are designed to mimic the decision-making abilities of a human expert in a specific domain, and can make decisions based on a set of rules and knowledge stored in their database. In some cases, they may be used to augment the decision-making ability of a human expert, while in other cases they may be used as a standalone decision-making tool.

Deck 19: Plug IT In 5 Artificial Intelligence