Question 1

What is the usual time period between the first day of the last menstrual period and the time of birth? It is:&#10;A) 38 weeks&#10;B) termed the gestation period&#10;C) referred to as gravidity&#10;D) the embryonic period

Accepted Answer

termed the gestation period

Question 2

Which of the following indicates development of pregnancy-induced hypertension?&#10;A) proteinuria,edema,and weight gain&#10;B) persistent blood pressure measuring above 140/90&#10;C) vaginal bleeding&#10;D) blood clots forming in the legs

Accepted Answer

persistent blood pressure measuring above 140/90

Question 3

Edema and congestion normally develop in many tissues during pregnancy due to:&#10;A) reduced kidney function&#10;B) decreased serum albumin&#10;C) increased blood volume&#10;D) more sedentary lifestyle

Accepted Answer

During pregnancy, there is an increase in blood volume by around 50%, which increases the hydrostatic pressure in the veins and capillaries, leading to edema and congestion. Reduced kidney function, decreased serum albumin, and a more sedentary lifestyle may contribute to fluid retention, but they are not the primary reasons for edema and congestion during pregnancy.

Question 4

What is the usual cause of hemolysis of fetal erythrocytes during pregnancy?&#10;A) The mother's blood is Rh negative and the fetus is Rh positive.&#10;B) The parents differ in blood type.&#10;C) The mother receives Rh immunoglobulin early in the second pregnancy.&#10;D) Fetal antibodies enter the maternal circulation.

Accepted Answer

The most common cause of hemolysis of fetal erythrocytes during pregnancy is when the mother is Rh negative and the fetus is Rh positive. This can lead to the mother's immune system producing antibodies against the fetal Rh antigen, which can then cross the placenta and attack the fetal red blood cells, leading to hemolysis. This is known as Rh disease or hemolytic disease of the newborn.

Question 5

Common effects of the expanding uterus during pregnancy include all the following EXCEPT:&#10;A) compression of the urinary bladder&#10;B) restricted inspiratory volume&#10;C) abdominal pain&#10;D) varicose veins

Accepted Answer

The answer of Common effects of the expanding uterus during...

Question 6

Adolescent pregnancy is often considered high risk because of:&#10;A) inadequate prenatal care&#10;B) poor nutrition and lack of vitamin supplements&#10;C) iron deficiency anemia&#10;D) incomplete pelvic development&#10;E) All the above are correct.

Accepted Answer

All of the given options are correct and contribute to the high-risk nature of adolescent pregnancy. Inadequate prenatal care, poor nutrition and lack of vitamin supplements, iron deficiency anemia, and incomplete pelvic development can all have negative effects on both the mother and the developing fetus. It's important for pregnant adolescents to receive proper medical care and nutrition to minimize the risks associated with their pregnancy.

Question 7

Gestational diabetes in the mother usually results in:&#10;A) normal maternal blood glucose levels until the last month of pregnancy&#10;B) no further indication of diabetes mellitus following delivery&#10;C) delivery of a high birth-weight infant&#10;D) no additional complications for the infant or mother

Accepted Answer

Gestational diabetes can lead to delivery of a high birth-weight infant due to increased glucose crossing the placenta and stimulating fetal growth. The other options are incorrect as gestational diabetes typically results in elevated maternal blood glucose levels and there is a risk for the mother to develop type 2 diabetes in the future. There is also a risk for the infant to develop hypoglycemia, respiratory distress syndrome, and other complications following delivery.

Question 8

The term primigravida refers to:&#10;A) length of time since the first day of the last menstrual period&#10;B) a woman who is pregnant for the first time&#10;C) estimated date of delivery&#10;D) withdrawal of a small amount of amnionic fluid

Accepted Answer

Primigravida refers to a woman who is pregnant for the first time.

Question 9

During which time period do teratogens cause major developmental damage to organs?&#10;A) first week following fertilization&#10;B) first 2 months&#10;C) any time up to 6 months&#10;D) during labor and delivery

Accepted Answer

The first 2 months following fertilization is a critical period of development for organs, during which teratogens can cause major developmental damage. This is because during this time, the organs and systems of the embryo are rapidly forming and are particularly vulnerable to environmental influences. Teratogens can include substances like drugs, alcohol, and certain infections that can interfere with normal development and cause birth defects.

Question 10

Diagnosis of pregnancy is confirmed through elevated serum levels of:&#10;A) hCG&#10;B) progesterone&#10;C) AFP&#10;D) estrogen

Accepted Answer

Elevated serum levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) are a reliable indicator of pregnancy. This hormone is produced by the placenta after the fertilized egg implants in the uterus. Progesterone and estrogen levels also increase during pregnancy, but they are not as specific to pregnancy as hCG. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is another hormone that can be measured during pregnancy, but it is mostly used to detect fetal abnormalities or risk of certain birth defects.

Question 11

Which of the following statements apply to eclampsia?&#10;A) Elevated blood pressure returns to normal following delivery.&#10;B) Kidney and liver function remain normal.&#10;C) It commonly develops with ectopic pregnancies.&#10;D) Blood pressure is very high and seizures may occur.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements apply to...

Question 12

Which of the following is a serious potential complication of abruptio placentae indicated by low serum levels of clotting factors?&#10;A) severe hypertension&#10;B) disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)&#10;C) jaundice&#10;D) thromboembolism

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is a serious...

Question 13

What is the likely cause of painless,bright red,vaginal bleeding during the last trimester?&#10;A) ectopic pregnancy&#10;B) abruptio placentae&#10;C) disseminated intravascular coagulation&#10;D) placenta previa

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the likely cause of painless,bright...

Deck 9: Potential Complications of Pregnancy