
International Financial Management 2nd Edition by Geert Bekaert ,Robert Hodrick
Edition 2ISBN: 978-0132162760
International Financial Management 2nd Edition by Geert Bekaert ,Robert Hodrick
Edition 2ISBN: 978-0132162760 Exercise 14
Demonstrates that hedging is profitable for the Starpower Corporation. Demonstrate that the benefit to hedging is less if Starpower is more profitable. Do this by redoing Example 1 with possible exchange rates of $0.65/CHF and $0.45/CHF.
Example 1
Starpower's Swiss Project with a More Convex Tax Schedule
Suppose in Example that positive income is taxed at a rate of 45% instead of 35%, whereas losses are again refunded at the 25% rate. Then, if Starpower does not hedge, its expected after-tax income is
[0.5 × ($5,000,000) × (1 - 0.45) + [0.5 × (-$3,000,000) × (1 - 0.252)]
= $250,000
Hence, the firm now expects to pay tax of
$1,000,000 - $250,000 = $750,000
If Starpower hedges by selling CHF40,000,000 forward at $0.50/$, it will again pay taxes on the $1,000,000 of sure income, giving it an after-tax income of
$1,000,000 × (1 - 0.45) = $550,000
When Starpower hedges, it pays $450,000 of tax instead of the expected tax of $750,000 when it does not hedge. Starpower therefore saves $300,000 of expected tax payments.
Example 1
Starpower's Swiss Project with a More Convex Tax Schedule
Suppose in Example that positive income is taxed at a rate of 45% instead of 35%, whereas losses are again refunded at the 25% rate. Then, if Starpower does not hedge, its expected after-tax income is
[0.5 × ($5,000,000) × (1 - 0.45) + [0.5 × (-$3,000,000) × (1 - 0.252)]
= $250,000
Hence, the firm now expects to pay tax of
$1,000,000 - $250,000 = $750,000
If Starpower hedges by selling CHF40,000,000 forward at $0.50/$, it will again pay taxes on the $1,000,000 of sure income, giving it an after-tax income of
$1,000,000 × (1 - 0.45) = $550,000
When Starpower hedges, it pays $450,000 of tax instead of the expected tax of $750,000 when it does not hedge. Starpower therefore saves $300,000 of expected tax payments.
Explanation
Given information:
The project will earn...
International Financial Management 2nd Edition by Geert Bekaert ,Robert Hodrick
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