Contemporary Management 7th Edition by Gareth Jones,Jennifer George

Exercise 12

The use of management information systems, such as ERPs, often gives employees access to confidential information from all functions and levels of an organization. Employees can see important information about the company's products that is of great value to competitors. As a result, many companies monitor employees' use of the intranet and Internet to prevent an employee from acting unethically, such as by selling this information to competitors. On the other hand, with access to this information employees might discover that their company has been engaging in unethical or even illegal practices.
When is it ethical for employees to give information about a company's unethical or illegal practices to a third party, such as a newspaper or government agency?