Question 1

____________ represents the most common acquired cause of seizures between 35 and 55 years of age.&#10;A)Metabolic and toxic disorders&#10;B)Tumors&#10;C)Vascular diseases&#10;D)Infectious diseases

Accepted Answer

Tumors are the most common acquired cause of seizures in individuals between the ages of 35 and 55.

Question 2

Most instances of injury to victims during seizures happen during the tonic-clonic phase when the victims hit their head against the floor.

Accepted Answer

During the tonic-clonic phase, the victim experiences convulsions and may fall to the ground or hit their head on other objects, which can result in injury.

Question 3

The anticonvulsant drug of choice for management of generalized tonic-clonic seizure is a/an:&#10;A)barbiturate&#10;B)antihypertensive&#10;C)benzodiazepine&#10;D)phenytoin

Accepted Answer

benzodiazepine

Question 4

All of the following statements are true,except:&#10;A)The first priority of seizure therapy is to correct the underlying cause,if possible,and the second is to control the seizures,if necessary&#10;B)The closed tonic jaw should be opened and a &#34;bite block&#34; inserted into the seizing patient's mouth&#10;C)Most seizure attacks are relatively benign and of short duration,with spontaneous termination and prompt recovery&#10;D)The seizing patient should be placed in the lateral decubitus position,if possible,to avoid aspiration

Accepted Answer

The closed tonic jaw should not be forcefully opened and a bite block should not be inserted into the seizing patient's mouth as it can cause injury to the patient's jaw and teeth. It is important to protect the patient's airway, but there are other ways to achieve this such as placing the patient in the lateral decubitus position to avoid aspiration. All the other options stated are true.

Question 5

&#34;Swallowing of the tongue&#34; during a seizure may be prevented most effectively by which of the following:&#10;A)prying mouth open and grabbing tongue of victim with fingers&#10;B)prying mouth open and grabbing tongue with 2 &#215; 2 gauze&#10;C)prying mouth open and placing suture through tongue&#10;D)prying mouth open and grabbing tongue with towel clamp&#10;E)head tilt-chin lift

Accepted Answer

The best option for preventing "swallowing of the tongue" during a seizure is to use the head tilt-chin lift method. This involves gently tilting the victim's head back and lifting their chin, which helps to prevent the tongue from falling back into the throat and obstructing the airway. It is important to never put anything in the victim's mouth during a seizure, as this can cause injury to their mouth or teeth, and also increase the risk of choking.

Question 6

Which of the following is the most common type of seizure?&#10;A)Petit mal epilepsy&#10;B)Jacksonian epilepsy&#10;C)Myotonic seizures&#10;D)Generalized tonic-clonic convulsion&#10;E)Absence attacks

Accepted Answer

Generalized tonic-clonic convulsion, also known as grand mal seizures, are the most common type of seizure. They involve loss of consciousness, convulsions, and muscle rigidity. The other types listed are less common or specific types of seizures.

Question 7

Individuals with ___________ often exhibit automatisms,apparently purposeful movements,incoherent speech,turning of the head,shifting of the eyes,smacking of the lips,twisting and writhing movements of the extremities,clouding of consciousness,and amnesia.

A)grand mal epilepsy
B)petit mal epilepsy
C)Jacksonian epilepsy
D)psychomotor seizures

Accepted Answer

The given symptoms such as automatisms, apparently purposeful movements, incoherent speech, shifting of eyes, smacking of lips, twisting and writhing movements, clouding of consciousness, and amnesia are characteristics of psychomotor seizures. Therefore, option D is the correct answer. Grand mal epilepsy is characterized by generalized convulsions, while petit mal epilepsy is characterized by brief periods of unconsciousness. Jacksonian epilepsy is a type of focal seizure that starts in one specific area of the brain and spread from there. None of these types of seizures match the symptoms given in the question.

Question 8

Which of the following seizure types is most common in younger patients and consists,usually,of a period of &#34;absence&#34; and increased blinking of the eyelids?&#10;A)Jacksonian seizures&#10;B)Petit mal seizures&#10;C)Myoclonic seizures&#10;D)Psychomotor seizures&#10;E)Grand mal seizures

Accepted Answer

Petit mal seizures, also known as absence seizures, are most common in younger patients and consist of a period of "absence" and increased blinking of the eyelids. Jacksonian seizures involve a localized muscle contraction and usually indicate a focal seizure. Myoclonic seizures are characterized by sudden, brief jerks or twitches of a muscle or group of muscles. Psychomotor seizures, also known as complex partial seizures, involve a loss of awareness and repetitive, purposeless movements. Grand mal seizures, also known as generalized tonic-clonic seizures, involve a loss of consciousness, convulsions, and muscle rigidity.

Question 9

About 1 in _____ of the U.S.population develops epilepsy each year in the general population.&#10;A)100&#10;B)200&#10;C)500&#10;D)1000

Accepted Answer

The answer of About 1 in _____ of the U.S.population...

Question 10

More than ___% of patients with epilepsy experienced their first seizure before reaching 20 years of age.&#10;A)10&#10;B)50&#10;C)75&#10;D)90

Accepted Answer

Approximately 75% of patients with epilepsy experience their first seizure before the age of 20.

Deck 21: Seizures