Deck 25: Blood, Blood-Forming Organs, and the Immune Mechanism

Question 1

Temporary removal of blood from a donor to remove one of its components is ____________________.

Answer 1

apheresis

Question 2

Cutting out of the adenoids is a(n) ____________________.

Answer 2

adenoidectomy

Question 3

What is the term that means "a steady state"? ____________________

Answer 3

Homeostasis

Question 4

What is the term for a type of WBC that has no tiny grains? ____________________

Question 5

What type of blood is the universal donor? ____________________

Question 6

What is the term for the destruction or decomposition of blood? ____________________

Question 7

Not all blood types are interchangeable because of what? ____________________

Question 8

The condition where a person has one gene for normal hemoglobin and one for sickle hemoglobin, in which the person does not exhibit symptoms, is sickle cell _____________.

Question 9

Macrophages develop from ____________________.

Question 10

One cause of B₁₂ deficiency anemia is the absence of ____________________ factor.

Question 11

HDN is an example of an antigen-antibody reaction of what blood factor? ____________________

Question 12

A group of blood tests to measure calcium, glucose, electrolytes, creatinine, and BUN is called a(n) _____________________.

Question 13

A deficiency of all blood cells caused by dysfunctional stem cells is ____________________.

Question 14

The ____________________ test is a nuclear medicine test used to diagnose pernicious anemia and other metabolic disorders.

Question 15

What is the substance that neutralizes antigens? ____________________

Question 16

What is the term for the protein-iron pigment in the blood? ____________________

Question 17

Which system is responsible for cleansing the cellular environment, defending the body against disease, and returning proteins and tissue fluid? ____________________

Question 18

Cutting out of the spleen is a(n) ____________________.

Question 19

What is the term for a white blood cell? ____________________

Question 20

Removal of lymph nodes or lymphoid tissues for viewing to diagnose and treat is called ________________.

Question 21

What is the term for an abnormal decrease of white blood cells? ____________________

Question 22

Match each definition with the correct term below.
Blood culture

A)% RBCs
B)Inflammation indicated if increased
C)Anemia
D)HIV
E)Response to anemia treatment
F)Determines cause of bleeding
G)Hemophilia
H)Numbers of the different types of WBCs
I)HDN, transfusion reaction
J)Microorganisms
K)Iron-containing pigment of RBCs

Question 23

What type of anemia describes a group of inherited disorders that affect people of Mediterranean, African, and Southeast Asian descent? ____________________

Question 24

What is a second line of defense that has characteristics of heat, swelling, redness, and pain? ____________________

Question 25

Match each definition with the correct term below.
PTT

A)% RBCs
B)Inflammation indicated if increased
C)Anemia
D)HIV
E)Response to anemia treatment
F)Determines cause of bleeding
G)Hemophilia
H)Numbers of the different types of WBCs
I)HDN, transfusion reaction
J)Microorganisms
K)Iron-containing pigment of RBCs

Question 26

What is a bleeding disorder characterized by hemorrhage into the tissue? ____________________

Question 27

What is a type of cytokine that sends messages among leukocytes to direct protective action? ____________________

Question 28

Match each definition with the correct term below.
Hgb

A)% RBCs
B)Inflammation indicated if increased
C)Anemia
D)HIV
E)Response to anemia treatment
F)Determines cause of bleeding
G)Hemophilia
H)Numbers of the different types of WBCs
I)HDN, transfusion reaction
J)Microorganisms
K)Iron-containing pigment of RBCs

Question 29

The abbreviation for an inherited enzyme deficiency that causes hemolytic anemia is called ____________________.

Question 30

Match each definition with the correct term below.
Coombs antiglobulin

A)% RBCs
B)Inflammation indicated if increased
C)Anemia
D)HIV
E)Response to anemia treatment
F)Determines cause of bleeding
G)Hemophilia
H)Numbers of the different types of WBCs
I)HDN, transfusion reaction
J)Microorganisms
K)Iron-containing pigment of RBCs

Question 31

What is a group of inherited disorders characterized by a deficiency of one of the factors necessary for blood coagulation? ____________________

Question 32

What is the term for an increase of immature neutrophils in the blood? ____________________

Question 33

What is the term for an abnormal increase of lymph cells? ____________________

Question 34

What is the control of bleeding by mechanical or chemical means? ___________________

Question 35

What type of anemia results from a lack of intrinsic factor essential for the absorption of vitamin B₁₂? ____________________

Question 36

Match each definition with the correct term below.
Diff count

A)% RBCs
B)Inflammation indicated if increased
C)Anemia
D)HIV
E)Response to anemia treatment
F)Determines cause of bleeding
G)Hemophilia
H)Numbers of the different types of WBCs
I)HDN, transfusion reaction
J)Microorganisms
K)Iron-containing pigment of RBCs

Question 37

What is the term for an abnormal increase of white blood cells? ____________________

Question 38

What type of blood loss is long term? ____________________

Question 39

What is an abnormal increase of red blood cells? ____________________

Question 40

What type of disease causes a person's T cells to attack his or her own cells? ____________________

Question 41

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Morph/o

A)Shape, form
B)Base, bottom
C)Red, red blood cell
D)White, white blood cell
E)Safety, protection
F)Blood
G)Clotting, clot
H)Clumping

Question 42

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Lymphaden/o

A)Lymph gland
B)Thymus gland, mind
C)Vessel
D)Bone marrow
E)Protection
F)Spleen

Question 43

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Thym/o

A)Lymph gland
B)Thymus gland, mind
C)Vessel
D)Bone marrow
E)Protection
F)Spleen

Question 44

Match each definition with the correct term below.
MCH

A)% RBCs
B)Inflammation indicated if increased
C)Anemia
D)HIV
E)Response to anemia treatment
F)Determines cause of bleeding
G)Hemophilia
H)Numbers of the different types of WBCs
I)HDN, transfusion reaction
J)Microorganisms
K)Iron-containing pigment of RBCs

Question 45

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Agglutin/o

A)Shape, form
B)Base, bottom
C)Red, red blood cell
D)White, white blood cell
E)Safety, protection
F)Blood
G)Clotting, clot
H)Clumping

Question 46

Match each definition with the correct term below.
Western blot

A)% RBCs
B)Inflammation indicated if increased
C)Anemia
D)HIV
E)Response to anemia treatment
F)Determines cause of bleeding
G)Hemophilia
H)Numbers of the different types of WBCs
I)HDN, transfusion reaction
J)Microorganisms
K)Iron-containing pigment of RBCs

Question 47

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Hem/o

A)Shape, form
B)Base, bottom
C)Red, red blood cell
D)White, white blood cell
E)Safety, protection
F)Blood
G)Clotting, clot
H)Clumping

Question 48

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Erythr/o

A)Shape, form
B)Base, bottom
C)Red, red blood cell
D)White, white blood cell
E)Safety, protection
F)Blood
G)Clotting, clot
H)Clumping

Question 49

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Vascul/o

A)Lymph gland
B)Thymus gland, mind
C)Vessel
D)Bone marrow
E)Protection
F)Spleen

Question 50

Match each definition with the correct term below.
Hct

A)% RBCs
B)Inflammation indicated if increased
C)Anemia
D)HIV
E)Response to anemia treatment
F)Determines cause of bleeding
G)Hemophilia
H)Numbers of the different types of WBCs
I)HDN, transfusion reaction
J)Microorganisms
K)Iron-containing pigment of RBCs

Question 51

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Bas/o

A)Shape, form
B)Base, bottom
C)Red, red blood cell
D)White, white blood cell
E)Safety, protection
F)Blood
G)Clotting, clot
H)Clumping

Question 52

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Immun/o

A)Shape, form
B)Base, bottom
C)Red, red blood cell
D)White, white blood cell
E)Safety, protection
F)Blood
G)Clotting, clot
H)Clumping

Question 53

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Myel/o

A)Lymph gland
B)Thymus gland, mind
C)Vessel
D)Bone marrow
E)Protection
F)Spleen

Question 54

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Splen/o

A)Lymph gland
B)Thymus gland, mind
C)Vessel
D)Bone marrow
E)Protection
F)Spleen

Question 55

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Leuk/o

A)Shape, form
B)Base, bottom
C)Red, red blood cell
D)White, white blood cell
E)Safety, protection
F)Blood
G)Clotting, clot
H)Clumping

Question 56

Match each definition with the correct term below.
MCHC

A)% RBCs
B)Inflammation indicated if increased
C)Anemia
D)HIV
E)Response to anemia treatment
F)Determines cause of bleeding
G)Hemophilia
H)Numbers of the different types of WBCs
I)HDN, transfusion reaction
J)Microorganisms
K)Iron-containing pigment of RBCs

Question 57

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Append/o

A)Lymph gland
B)Thymus gland, mind
C)Vessel
D)Bone marrow
E)Protection
F)Spleen

Question 58

Match each definition with the correct term below.
PT

A)% RBCs
B)Inflammation indicated if increased
C)Anemia
D)HIV
E)Response to anemia treatment
F)Determines cause of bleeding
G)Hemophilia
H)Numbers of the different types of WBCs
I)HDN, transfusion reaction
J)Microorganisms
K)Iron-containing pigment of RBCs

Question 59

Match each definition with the correct term below.
WBC

A)% RBCs
B)Inflammation indicated if increased
C)Anemia
D)HIV
E)Response to anemia treatment
F)Determines cause of bleeding
G)Hemophilia
H)Numbers of the different types of WBCs
I)HDN, transfusion reaction
J)Microorganisms
K)Iron-containing pigment of RBCs

Question 60

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Thromb/o

A)Shape, form
B)Base, bottom
C)Red, red blood cell
D)White, white blood cell
E)Safety, protection
F)Blood
G)Clotting, clot
H)Clumping

Question 61

There are more white blood cells in the body than any other blood cell type.

Question 62

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Between

A)-kine
B)Leukocyt/o
C)Inter-
D)Auto-
E)Pyr/o
F)-penia
G)Non-

Question 63

Match each definition with the correct term below.
Polycythemia

A)Hereditary bleeding disorder
B)Group of disorders that result from a defect in the bone marrow
C)Excessive RBCs
D)Hematologic malignancy

Question 64

Match each definition with the correct term below.
Myelodysplastic syndrome

A)Hereditary bleeding disorder
B)Group of disorders that result from a defect in the bone marrow
C)Excessive RBCs
D)Hematologic malignancy

Question 65

Match each definition with the correct term below.
Hemophilia

A)Hereditary bleeding disorder
B)Group of disorders that result from a defect in the bone marrow
C)Excessive RBCs
D)Hematologic malignancy

Question 66

The liquid portion of the blood is plasma.

Question 67

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Not

A)-kine
B)Leukocyt/o
C)Inter-
D)Auto-
E)Pyr/o
F)-penia
G)Non-

Question 68

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
White blood cell

A)-kine
B)Leukocyt/o
C)Inter-
D)Auto-
E)Pyr/o
F)-penia
G)Non-

Question 69

The hematopoietic stem cell is called a hemocytoblast.

Question 70

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Self

A)-kine
B)Leukocyt/o
C)Inter-
D)Auto-
E)Pyr/o
F)-penia
G)Non-

Question 71

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Deficiency

A)-kine
B)Leukocyt/o
C)Inter-
D)Auto-
E)Pyr/o
F)-penia
G)Non-

Question 72

The immune system is responsible for defending the body against disease.

Question 73

The study of shape or form is morphology.

Question 74

RBCs are erythrocytes.

Question 75

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Fever, fire

A)-kine
B)Leukocyt/o
C)Inter-
D)Auto-
E)Pyr/o
F)-penia
G)Non-

Question 76

Match each definition with the correct word part below.
Movement

A)-kine
B)Leukocyt/o
C)Inter-
D)Auto-
E)Pyr/o
F)-penia
G)Non-

Question 77

A protein-iron pigment is hemolysis.

Question 78

Eosinophils attract a neutral dye.

Question 79

Match each definition with the correct term below.
Leukemia

A)Hereditary bleeding disorder
B)Group of disorders that result from a defect in the bone marrow
C)Excessive RBCs
D)Hematologic malignancy

Question 80

Leukocytes are clotting cells.