Question 1

The movement to divert money from state mental health institutions to support programs such as outpatient services and partial hospitalizations is most closely associated with the __________.&#10;A) National Mental Health Act&#10;B) Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Health&#10;C) Community Mental Health Centers Act&#10;D) National Institutes of Mental Health

Accepted Answer

The movement to divert money from state mental health institutions to support programs such as outpatient services and partial hospitalizations is most closely associated with the Community Mental Health Centers Act, which was passed in 1963. This act established a model for community-based mental health treatment and was a major catalyst for deinstitutionalization.

Question 2

Which of the following best reflects the program developed to meet the nutritional needs of low-income individuals through food assistance and education?&#10;A) Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program&#10;B) The Emergency Food Assistance Program&#10;C) Food Stamp Program&#10;D) Medicaid Buy-In Program

Accepted Answer

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is a program that provides food assistance to low-income individuals and families. SNAP offers both financial assistance and education about nutrition and healthy eating habits. The program is designed to help individuals make healthier food choices and access the nutrition they need to maintain their health. The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) and the Food Stamp Program (now known as SNAP) were replaced by SNAP in 2008. The Medicaid Buy-In Program is a program that allows individuals with disabilities to work and still receive Medicaid benefits.

Question 3

You are working with Wally, a 55-year-old who has been working as an accountant for the past 30 years. He was diagnosed with dementia approximately 3 years ago. Although he was able to work initially, his cognitive decline has now made continuing in his position impossible. His family is concerned about how they will support themselves without Wally's income. You recommend that Wally applies for which of the following?

A) Supplemental Security Income
B) Social Security Disabled Adult Child
C) Social Security Disability Income
D) Medicare

C

Accepted Answer

Wally should apply for Social Security Disability Income (SSDI). SSDI is a federal program that provides income for people with disabilities, including dementia, who are no longer able to work. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a needs-based program which provides monthly payments to individuals with limited income and resources who are disabled, blind, or aged 65 or older. Social Security Disabled Adult Child is a program designed to provide benefits to children or young adults who have a disability and a parent who receives Social Security retirement or disability benefits. Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people above the age of 65, or people with certain disabilities. While Wally may be eligible for Medicare, he should first apply for SSDI to receive income support for his disability.

Question 4

Rules developed to enforce laws can best be described as _________.&#10;A) Public policy&#10;B) Focusing events&#10;C) Politics&#10;D) Regulation

Accepted Answer

Rules developed to enforce laws are regulations. Regulations are specific rules developed by government agencies to enforce laws passed by legislatures.

Question 5

You are working with Lindsay, a 25-year-old who was diagnosed with bipolar disorder 5 years ago. She is the youngest of six children; her mother is deceased and her father retired last year. The family is concerned about how Lindsay is going to support herself as she has been unable to maintain employment. You recommend that Lindsay apply for which of the following?

A) Supplemental Security Income
B) Social Security Disabled Adult Child
C) Social Security Disability Income
D) Medicare

Accepted Answer

The answer of You are working with Lindsay, a 25-year-old...

Question 6

Which of the following initiatives that incorporates occupational therapy services was developed to address early diagnosis and treatment of severe mental illness?&#10;A) Excellence in Mental Health Act&#10;B) Occupational Therapy in Mental Health Act&#10;C) State Mental Health Block Grants&#10;D) Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following initiatives that incorporates...

Question 7

You have a client who was recently discharged from a state mental health center to a group home for individuals with mental illness. This is an example of __________.&#10;A) Transinstitutionalization&#10;B) Deinstitutionalization&#10;C) Community integration&#10;D) Moral treatment

Accepted Answer

Transinstitutionalization refers to moving people from large institutions, such as state mental health centers, to smaller community-based facilities, such as group homes. Deinstitutionalization refers to the closing of large institutions and moving people into community settings. Community integration refers to the process of including individuals with mental illness into the wider community. Moral treatment is an approach to treating mental illness that emphasizes humane care and therapeutic environments.

Question 8

Events such as war and mass shootings that lead to legislative activity to increase mental health services can best be described as __________.&#10;A) Public policy&#10;B) Focusing events&#10;C) Politics&#10;D) Regulation

Accepted Answer

Focusing events are sudden events that capture public attention and lead to increased policy activity or legislative action. Examples include mass shootings and natural disasters. These events "focus" attention on a particular issue and raise awareness, leading to policy and legislative changes.

Question 9

You are working with a 20-year-old diagnosed with a mental illness who wants to find a job as an information technology (IT) troubleshooter. As you work with this individual, your professional assessment is that he has the skills to qualify him for an IT job. He states he's concerned that no one would hire him because of his mental illness. You educate him on the act that was the first to ban discrimination based on disability. Which act best reflects this scenario?

A) Americans with Disabilities Act
B) Olmstead Decision
C) Triple Aim
D) Rehabilitation Act of 1973

Accepted Answer

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 was the first major legislative effort to prohibit discrimination against individuals with disabilities, including in employment.

Deck 30: The Public Policy Environment