Question 1

Which of the following models was initiated in response to industrialization of society and can be described as &#34;reestablishing harmony between environment, occupation and the person&#34;?&#10;A) Moral Treatment&#10;B) Arts and Crafts Movement&#10;C) Mental Hygiene Movement&#10;D) Reductionistic Movement

Accepted Answer

The Arts and Crafts Movement was initiated in response to industrialization of society and sought to reestablish harmony between environment, occupation, and the person. This movement emphasized the importance of handcrafted work, natural materials, and the integration of art and design into everyday life.

Question 2

Which occupational therapy founder was most closely associated with habit training?&#10;A) William Rush Dunton, Jr.&#10;B) Eleanor Clarke Slagle&#10;C) Susan Tracy&#10;D) George Barton

Accepted Answer

Eleanor Clarke Slagle is known as the "Mother of Occupational Therapy" and was most closely associated with habit training, which was a therapeutic approach focused on modifying and creating daily routines to promote functional abilities in individuals with mental illness. William Rush Dunton, Jr. was also a key figure in the development of occupational therapy, but his principal focus was on the use of crafts and occupations as a means of treating mental illness. Susan Tracy was a pioneering figure in the field of occupational therapy, but she is best known for her work in the area of arts and crafts. George Barton, along with his wife Dr. William A. Dunton, is credited with helping to establish the first "conservatory" for occupational therapy, but his contributions to the development of the profession were largely focused on advocacy and administration.

Question 3

Habit training is still seen in occupational therapy practice today. Which domain of the American Occupational Therapy Association Practice Framework best reflects this concept?&#10;A) Areas of occupation&#10;B) Performance skills&#10;C) Performance patterns&#10;D) Client factors

Accepted Answer

Habit training aligns with "Performance patterns" in the American Occupational Therapy Association Practice Framework, as it involves the acquisition of routines and habits that support occupational performance.

Question 4

Which occupational therapy founder was most closely associated with the development of performance-based tests?&#10;A) William Rush Dunton, Jr.&#10;B) Eleanor Clarke Slagle&#10;C) Susan Tracy&#10;D) George Barton

Accepted Answer

Susan Tracy was a nurse and an early advocate for occupational therapy who developed performance-based tests to assess patients' abilities and progress.

Question 5

Habit training can best be described as ___________.&#10;A) A well-balanced daily routine that contributes to health and wellness&#10;B) A program that encourages highly structured, monotonous daily routines&#10;C) A program that requires equal time in each area of work, leisure, and self-care&#10;D) A program that teaches specific behavior patterns for completion of activities of daily living

Accepted Answer

The answer of Habit training can best be described as...

Question 6

A 10-year-old with anxiety disorder is experiencing difficulty at school. As the occupational therapist at that school, which of the following best describes your role related to this child?&#10;A) Promote inclusion and increased understanding of mental health issues in the classroom, at recess, and before and after school activities&#10;B) Work on handwriting skills&#10;C) Facilitate the development of a productive daily routine&#10;D) Engage the child in sensory integration activities

Accepted Answer

As an occupational therapist at the school, the best approach to helping this child would be to promote inclusion and increased understanding of mental health issues in the classroom, at recess, and before and after school activities. This approach will help the child feel included and understood in different activities and can help reduce their anxiety. The other options may be relevant to the child’s needs, but the best approach would be to target their anxiety disorder.

Question 7

A humanistic treatment approach had a major impact on the formation of occupational therapy and is still an important aspect of occupational therapy's philosophy. Which 19th century theory can this approach be attributed to?

A) Moral Treatment
B) Arts and Crafts Movement
C) Mental Hygiene Movement
D) Reductionistic Movement

Accepted Answer

The humanistic treatment approach can be primarily attributed to the Moral Treatment movement that emerged in the late 18th and early 19th century, which advocated for treating individuals with mental illness in a humane and respectful manner, emphasizing the importance of social interactions, occupation, and environmental factors in promoting mental and physical health. This approach was significantly influential in the development of occupational therapy as a profession and is still a critical component of the discipline's philosophy.

Deck 2: The Unfolding History of Occupational Therapy in Mental Health