Deck 12: Sales Promotions
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Question
Unlock Deck
Sign up to unlock the cards in this deck!
Unlock Deck
Unlock Deck
1/206
Play
Full screen (f)
Deck 12: Sales Promotions
1
A package of Oreo cookies has a $1.00-off coupon attached to the package that can easily be removed.This is an example of which type of coupon?
A)Instant redemption
B)Bounce-back
C)Cross-ruffing
D)Response-offer
A)Instant redemption
B)Bounce-back
C)Cross-ruffing
D)Response-offer
A
2
A coupon on a 2-liter bottle of Pepsi,offering $1.00 off on a bag of potato chips,is which type of coupon?
A)Cross-ruffing
B)Scanner-delivered
C)Response-offer
D)Instant redemption
A)Cross-ruffing
B)Scanner-delivered
C)Response-offer
D)Instant redemption
A
3
What is the difference between consumer promotions and trade promotions?
Consumer promotions are incentives offered to the end user while trade promotions are offered to channel members.
4
The primary vehicle for distributing print coupons is:
A)magazines.
B)newspapers.
C)direct mail.
D)freestanding inserts.
A)magazines.
B)newspapers.
C)direct mail.
D)freestanding inserts.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
Freestanding inserts are found primarily in:
A)magazines.
B)newspapers.
C)shopping malls.
D)catalogs.
A)magazines.
B)newspapers.
C)shopping malls.
D)catalogs.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
Which type of coupon is placed on a package to be used during the purchase of that product?
A)Freestanding
B)Bounce-back
C)Instant redemption
D)Rebate
A)Freestanding
B)Bounce-back
C)Instant redemption
D)Rebate
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
A gift sent by mail to a customer,based on a proof-of-purchase receipt,is which type of premium?
A)Free-in-the-mail
B)Self-liquidating
C)Bounce-back
D)Instant redemption
A)Free-in-the-mail
B)Self-liquidating
C)Bounce-back
D)Instant redemption
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
A toy placed inside a box of cereal is an example of a(n):
A)bonus pack.
B)in-package premium.
C)store premium.
D)self-liquidating premium.
A)bonus pack.
B)in-package premium.
C)store premium.
D)self-liquidating premium.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
When a cash register triggers a coupon for a product,it is:
A)bounce-back.
B)scanner-delivered.
C)cross-ruffing.
D)response offer.
A)bounce-back.
B)scanner-delivered.
C)cross-ruffing.
D)response offer.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
Some marketing experts believe that the overuse of coupons can damage a brand's image.Which of the following can enhance a brand's image?
A)Contests and sweepstakes
B)Bonus packs
C)Sampling
D)Premiums
A)Contests and sweepstakes
B)Bonus packs
C)Sampling
D)Premiums
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
A coupon for $10.00 off on a package of baseballs placed on a baseball glove is a:
A)response offer coupon.
B)cross-ruffing coupon.
C)premium.
D)bonus offer.
A)response offer coupon.
B)cross-ruffing coupon.
C)premium.
D)bonus offer.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
A bounce-back coupon is:
A)not immediately redeemable.
B)not normally distributed by a manufacturer.
C)a form of premium.
D)used at the time the product is purchased.
A)not immediately redeemable.
B)not normally distributed by a manufacturer.
C)a form of premium.
D)used at the time the product is purchased.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
Bounce-back coupons are used to encourage:
A)brand switching.
B)repeat purchases.
C)trial purchases.
D)brand loyalty.
A)brand switching.
B)repeat purchases.
C)trial purchases.
D)brand loyalty.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
Scanner-delivered coupons encourage:
A)brand switching.
B)repeat purchases.
C)trial purchases.
D)brand loyalty.
A)brand switching.
B)repeat purchases.
C)trial purchases.
D)brand loyalty.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
A $1.00 coupon placed inside a box of Quaker Oats is an example of which type of coupon?
A)Instant redemption
B)Bounce-back
C)Cross-ruffing
D)Response offer
A)Instant redemption
B)Bounce-back
C)Cross-ruffing
D)Response offer
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
When a manufacturer offers a special promotion on its products to other companies for their consumption and not for resale,it is a:
A)consumer promotion.
B)bonus program.
C)trade promotion.
D)brand awareness program.
A)consumer promotion.
B)bonus program.
C)trade promotion.
D)brand awareness program.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
Consumers must pay a small amount of money for which type of premium?
A)In- or on-package
B)Cross-ruffing
C)Store
D)Self-liquidating
A)In- or on-package
B)Cross-ruffing
C)Store
D)Self-liquidating
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
A Star Wars action figure given when a customer buys a Whopper meal at Burger King is which type of premium?
A)Bounce-back
B)In- or on-package
C)Store or manufacturer
D)Self-liquidating
A)Bounce-back
B)In- or on-package
C)Store or manufacturer
D)Self-liquidating
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
Manufacturers and other members of the marketing channel use trade promotions to help pull products through to retailers.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
Prizes or gifts that consumers receive when purchasing products are called:
A)add-ins.
B)premiums.
C)purchase incentives.
D)giveaways.
A)add-ins.
B)premiums.
C)purchase incentives.
D)giveaways.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
Participants may win a prize without performing any type of activity with a:
A)contest.
B)sweepstakes.
C)premium.
D)price-off program.
A)contest.
B)sweepstakes.
C)premium.
D)price-off program.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
Placing a sample bar of soap in every mailbox within a 10-block area is an example of which type of sampling?
A)Direct
B)Cross-ruff
C)Selective
D)Response
A)Direct
B)Cross-ruff
C)Selective
D)Response
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
The delivery of a free product to consumers for their use or consumption is a:
A)coupon.
B)premium.
C)bonus pack.
D)sample.
A)coupon.
B)premium.
C)bonus pack.
D)sample.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
When marketers for time-share properties offer to let you stay for a night or weekend on the condition you listen to a sales pitch,they are using which consumer promotion technique?
A)Sampling
B)A premium
C)Price-off
D)Coupon
A)Sampling
B)A premium
C)Price-off
D)Coupon
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
Cash returns on hard goods,such as appliances and electronics,are:
A)refunds.
B)rebates.
C)bounce-back coupons.
D)premiums.
A)refunds.
B)rebates.
C)bounce-back coupons.
D)premiums.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
Giving out samples at a site such as a state fair,parade,or sporting event is which type of sampling?
A)Direct
B)Response
C)Cross-ruff
D)Selective
A)Direct
B)Response
C)Cross-ruff
D)Selective
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
A pharmaceutical company giving free samples of medicine to a physician is which type of sampling?
A)Direct
B)Professional
C)Selective
D)Media
A)Direct
B)Professional
C)Selective
D)Media
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
In recent years,marketers have increased the use of which medium for distributing samples?
A)Broadcast media
B)Freestanding inserts
C)Magazines
D)Direct mail
A)Broadcast media
B)Freestanding inserts
C)Magazines
D)Direct mail
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
Andy will not purchase a computer unless the manufacturer offers a rebate.This is an example of which of the following problems associated with refund and rebate programs?
A)Fraud and misredemption
B)Costs
C)Excessive paperwork to process the refund or rebate
D)Diminished effectiveness
A)Fraud and misredemption
B)Costs
C)Excessive paperwork to process the refund or rebate
D)Diminished effectiveness
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
Contests and sweepstakes offered through which of the following have grown during the past decade?
A)Print media
B)Newspapers and magazines
C)Television through infomercials
D)The internet and social media
A)Print media
B)Newspapers and magazines
C)Television through infomercials
D)The internet and social media
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
Providing a small sample of laundry detergent with the purchase of dryer sheets is which type of sampling?
A)Direct
B)Response
C)Cross-ruff
D)Media
A)Direct
B)Response
C)Cross-ruff
D)Media
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
For most people,a free trip to Hawaii is an example of a prize with high:
A)intrinsic value.
B)extrinsic value.
C)redemption rates.
D)intrusion value.
A)intrinsic value.
B)extrinsic value.
C)redemption rates.
D)intrusion value.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
A small perfume sample placed in a magazine is which type of sampling?
A)Direct
B)Response
C)Media
D)Selective
A)Direct
B)Response
C)Media
D)Selective
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
The enjoyment of playing or participating in a contest or sweepstakes has which type of value?
A)Intrinsic
B)Extrinsic
C)Redemption
D)Historic
A)Intrinsic
B)Extrinsic
C)Redemption
D)Historic
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
A "write our new slogan" event that awards a prize to the winner is a(n):
A)contest.
B)sweepstakes.
C)premium.
D)illegal activity.
A)contest.
B)sweepstakes.
C)premium.
D)illegal activity.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
Which of the following is related to the actual attractiveness of a prize in a contest?
A)Intrinsic value
B)Extrinsic value
C)Redemption rates
D)Internet inquiries
A)Intrinsic value
B)Extrinsic value
C)Redemption rates
D)Internet inquiries
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
Cash returns on soft goods,such as food or clothing,are called:
A)refunds.
B)rebates.
C)bonus packs.
D)premiums.
A)refunds.
B)rebates.
C)bonus packs.
D)premiums.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
When samples are mailed or delivered door-to-door,which form of sampling is being used?
A)In-store distribution
B)Direct
C)Bonus pack
D)Cross-ruffing
A)In-store distribution
B)Direct
C)Bonus pack
D)Cross-ruffing
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
Which of the following consumer promotions is the best method for encouraging consumers to try a new product?
A)Coupons
B)Sampling
C)Premiums
D)Contests or sweepstakes
A)Coupons
B)Sampling
C)Premiums
D)Contests or sweepstakes
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
Cooking food in a grocery store and giving small samples of the food to consumers who pass by is which form of sampling?
A)In-store distribution
B)Direct
C)Response
D)Cross-ruffing
A)In-store distribution
B)Direct
C)Response
D)Cross-ruffing
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
The primary reasons retailers give for supporting a manufacturer's consumer promotions program include each of the following,except:
A)increase store traffic.
B)increase store sales.
C)increase sales of the manufacturer's brand.
D)attract new customers.
A)increase store traffic.
B)increase store sales.
C)increase sales of the manufacturer's brand.
D)attract new customers.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
Each of the following is a reason to offer a bonus pack except:
A)develop customer loyalty.
B)attract new users.
C)enhance brand parity.
D)encourage brand switching.
A)develop customer loyalty.
B)attract new users.
C)enhance brand parity.
D)encourage brand switching.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
Hershey has both a coupon and an entry form for a sweepstakes in an advertisement.This is an example of a(n):
A)intercompany tie-in.
B)intracompany tie-in.
C)overlay.
D)bonus pack.
A)intercompany tie-in.
B)intracompany tie-in.
C)overlay.
D)bonus pack.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
A price-off program:
A)is effective for individuals that have a high degree of brand loyalty to a competing brand.
B)has little impact on sales.
C)usually boosts sales,but it can hurt profits.
D)decreases price sensitivity over time.
A)is effective for individuals that have a high degree of brand loyalty to a competing brand.
B)has little impact on sales.
C)usually boosts sales,but it can hurt profits.
D)decreases price sensitivity over time.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
Bonus packs can lead to brand switching if the consumer:
A)is price-sensitive.
B)is promotion-sensitive.
C)believes the bonus exceeds 30 percent.
D)has purchased the brand previously.
A)is price-sensitive.
B)is promotion-sensitive.
C)believes the bonus exceeds 30 percent.
D)has purchased the brand previously.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
A coupon is a price reduction offer to a consumer.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
The majority of coupons are sent out through digital media.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
Two or more consumer promotional activities combined into a single campaign is a(n):
A)intercompany tie-in.
B)intracompany tie-in.
C)overlay.
D)premium.
A)intercompany tie-in.
B)intracompany tie-in.
C)overlay.
D)premium.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
When two products from different companies are promoted together within one consumer promotion,it is a(n):
A)intracompany tie-in.
B)intercompany tie-in.
C)overlay.
D)trade incentive.
A)intracompany tie-in.
B)intercompany tie-in.
C)overlay.
D)trade incentive.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
One method of maintaining brand loyalty and reducing brand switching at a minimal cost is to use:
A)coupons.
B)bonus packs.
C)contests and sweepstakes.
D)sampling.
A)coupons.
B)bonus packs.
C)contests and sweepstakes.
D)sampling.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
51
The primary disadvantage of sampling is:
A)the inability to target a specific consumer segment.
B)diminished effectiveness.
C)the lack of visibility.
D)the cost of producing and distributing the sample.
A)the inability to target a specific consumer segment.
B)diminished effectiveness.
C)the lack of visibility.
D)the cost of producing and distributing the sample.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
52
Each of the following is a reason to offer a bonus pack except:
A)increase usage of the product.
B)stimulate trial purchase.
C)match or preempt competitive actions.
D)stockpile the product.
A)increase usage of the product.
B)stimulate trial purchase.
C)match or preempt competitive actions.
D)stockpile the product.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
53
Folks Southern Kitchen advertises an $8.99 lunch special in the local newspaper for a meal that normally costs $10.99 during March.What type of promotion is being used?
A)Coupon
B)Sampling
C)Premium
D)Price-off
A)Coupon
B)Sampling
C)Premium
D)Price-off
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
54
With a bonus pack,a ________ percent bonus is the most common.
A)15
B)30
C)50
D)65
A)15
B)30
C)50
D)65
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
55
Adding an extra bar of soap to a three pack and offering it at a special price is a:
A)rebate pack.
B)prize package.
C)bonus pack.
D)selective sample.
A)rebate pack.
B)prize package.
C)bonus pack.
D)selective sample.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
56
The key to a successful sampling program is:
A)targeting the right audience.
B)reducing the costs of distribution.
C)gaining visibility prior to the sampling program.
D)gaining the cooperation of retailers and other channel members.
A)targeting the right audience.
B)reducing the costs of distribution.
C)gaining visibility prior to the sampling program.
D)gaining the cooperation of retailers and other channel members.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
57
The primary company advantage of internet sampling is that:
A)it is cheaper than the other methods of sampling distribution.
B)more expensive samples can be provided.
C)only individuals who request the sample will receive it.
D)the target market of the sampling program tends to have a higher educational level and higher income.
A)it is cheaper than the other methods of sampling distribution.
B)more expensive samples can be provided.
C)only individuals who request the sample will receive it.
D)the target market of the sampling program tends to have a higher educational level and higher income.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
58
A temporary price reduction that is marked on the package of a product is a:
A)bonus offer.
B)price-off.
C)premium.
D)bad idea,because the retailer may not honor the price.
A)bonus offer.
B)price-off.
C)premium.
D)bad idea,because the retailer may not honor the price.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
59
When two products from the same company are promoted together within one consumer promotion,it is a(n):
A)intracompany tie-in.
B)intercompany tie-in.
C)overlay.
D)bonus pack.
A)intracompany tie-in.
B)intercompany tie-in.
C)overlay.
D)bonus pack.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
60
Tyson and General Foods developed a joint consumer promotion.This is an example of a(n):
A)intracompany tie-in.
B)intercompany tie-in.
C)overlay.
D)premium.
A)intracompany tie-in.
B)intercompany tie-in.
C)overlay.
D)premium.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
61
A self-liquidating premium is one in which the consumer pays a small amount money for the gift or item.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
62
Customers who already have a preference for a brand redeem the majority of all coupons.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
63
A sporting goods store offering a free golf bag with the purchase of three or more golf clubs is an example of a self-liquidating premium.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
64
In a contest or sweepstakes,extrinsic value is determined by the value of the prize to the consumer.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
65
Some marketing experts believe overuse of premiums can damage a brand's image.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
66
Premiums are prizes or gifts consumers receive when purchasing products.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
67
An instant redemption coupon may lead to a trial purchase because the customer has immediate access to the discount.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
68
A consumer is typically required to make a purchase when entering a sweepstakes.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
69
FSIs,freestanding inserts,are the most common method used to deliver coupons to consumers.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
70
A scanner-delivered coupon is often given for a competing brand to encourage brand-switching.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
71
Premiums are normally much more successful than coupons in increasing sales and profits.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
72
A scanner-delivered coupon is sent out by the internet.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
73
When a company offers a premium,consumers receive a discount for the good or service and receive some type of special offer or free merchandise.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
74
Bounce-back coupons tend to encourage trial purchases of products.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
75
A coupon for peanut butter on a jar of jelly is a cross-ruff coupon.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
76
A free toy placed inside a package of cereal is an example of an in- or on-package premium.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
77
A contest requires the use of a skill while a sweepstakes relies on random chance.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
78
A cross-ruffing coupon is placing a coupon inside a product's package with a specific expiration date.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
79
A major advantage of using the internet for a contest is that individuals can participate in the contest for its intrinsic value.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
80
In a contest or sweepstakes,intrinsic value is the perceived value the consumer places on the prizes offered.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 206 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck

