Question 1

The following health claim has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA):&#10;A) Glucosamine may promote cartilage regeneration and slow the progression of arthritis.&#10;B) Garlic supplementation may reduce average blood pressure and LDL cholesterol.&#10;C) Echinacea may reduce the duration of cold and flu symptoms.&#10;D) Calcium supplementation may reduce the risk of osteoporosis.&#10;E) Antioxidant supplementation may slow neoplastic transformation in cancer patients.

Accepted Answer

The FDA has approved the health claim that calcium supplementation may reduce the risk of osteoporosis. This claim indicates that there is scientific evidence to support the use of calcium supplements in preventing osteoporosis, a condition in which bones become weak and brittle.

Question 2

Which of the following agents is marketed to decrease nausea and vomiting?&#10;A) Ginger&#10;B) Saw palmetto&#10;C) St. John's wort&#10;D) Ginkgo biloba&#10;E) Kava

Accepted Answer

Ginger is commonly marketed as a natural remedy to decrease nausea and vomiting. Saw palmetto is marketed for prostate health, St. John's wort for depression and anxiety, Ginkgo biloba for memory and cognitive function, and kava for relaxation and reducing anxiety.

Question 3

The following is NOT a common safety issue with herbal medication:&#10;A) Adulteration&#10;B) Side effects&#10;C) Radioactivity&#10;D) Contamination&#10;E) Misidentification

Accepted Answer

Radioactivity is not a common safety issue with herbal medication as herbal medications are not typically exposed to radioactive substances or processes. Adulteration, side effects, contamination, and misidentification are all common safety issues with herbal medication, and it is important to ensure the purity and quality of herbal medicines before use.

Deck 7: Herbals and Natural Products