Deck 25: Genitourinary Surgery

Question 1

Twisting of an organ or a structure on itself is ________.

A) fiberoptic
B) torsion
C) residual
D) hemorrhage

Answer 1

B

Question 2

The ________ communicates with the lower bladder to enable excretion of urine from the body.

A) bladder
B) secreting
C) urethra
D) cancerous

Answer 2

C

Question 3

The ________ cavity lies posterior to (behind) the peritoneal cavity.

A) retroperitoneal
B) electrolytic
C) abdominal
D) thoracic

Answer 3

A

Question 4

A urethral or ureteral catheter that is left in place is a(n) ________ catheter.

A) inguinal
B) indwelling
C) reverse
D) permanent

Question 5

The _____________ is composed of a vast system of microscopic tubules that communicate directly with the capillaries to filter the blood.

A) glomerulus
B) absorption
C) ultrasound
D) osmolality

Question 6

____________ is an instrument or other device that puts pressure on tissue, usually to stop bleeding.

A) McBurney
B) Transurethral
C) Epigastric
D) Tamponade

Question 7

The ________ glands are paired organs that lie on the medial side of the upper kidney.

A) phrenic
B) adrenal
C) segmental
D) muscular

Question 8

A ________ attaches to the head of the scope and accepts accessory tools.

A) bridge
B) gap
C) filter
D) bladder

Question 9

Backward (opposite of its normal direction) flow of a body fluid is _______.

A) reflux
B) epispadias
C) undescended
D) hydrocele

Question 10

Stones caused by the precipitation of minerals, such as calcium, and other substances from the urine or kidney filtrate are ________________.

A) uterine
B) dilators
C) calculi
D) phila

Question 11

The ________ gland surrounds the urethra and secretes an alkaline fluid that contributes to seminal fluid.

A) Cowper
B) lactated
C) prostate
D) sterile

Question 12

________ stones (calculi) are formed by the precipitation of specific salts from filtrate that becomes supersaturated.

A) Kidney
B) Supine
C) Lateral
D) Crystalline

Question 13

The _____________ is a layered tissue sac that encases the testicles.

A) pelvis
B) sperm
C) scrotum
D) tunica

Question 14

The ________ are the primary organs for filtration of the blood.

A) kidneys
B) fascia
C) prostatectomy
D) cortex

Question 15

_______ uses a rigid or flexible scope, which is inserted through the urethra and advanced into the renal pelvis and ureter.

A) Cystoscopy
B) Ureteroscopy
C) Colporrhaphy
D) Arthodesis

Question 16

_____________ patients are extremely careful of their AV access sites and need to take precautions to prevent injury at the site.

A) Adrenalectomy
B) Nephrectomy
C) Prostatectomy
D) Hemodialysis

Question 17

Whenever electrosurgical instruments are used, the irrigation fluid must be ________.

A) electrolytic
B) nonelectrolytic
C) chilled
D) warmed

Question 18

A ___________ is a benign, fluid-filled sac that develops in the anterior testis

A) varicocele
B) hydrocele
C) spermatocele
D) chordee

Question 19

A(n) ________ may be used to outline structures of the urinary system, including any stones larger than 2 mm.

A) KUB
B) epididymis
C) necrosis
D) mass

Question 20

In adult circumcision, a ________ incision is made in the skin and carried circumferentially.

A) dorsal
B) dextran
C) ventral
D) lateral

Question 21

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Open procedure
b.Transurethral procedure
c.Percutaneous procedure
TURP

Question 22

In robotic-assisted prostatectomy, the patient is prepped and draped for an abdominal laparoscopic procedure in the ________ position.

A) prone
B) lithotomy
C) supine
D) jack-knife

Question 23

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Kidney
b.Ureter
c.Urethra
d.Bladder
Meatotomy

Question 24

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Open procedure
b.Transurethral procedure
c.Percutaneous procedure
Ureteral stent placement

Question 25

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Kidney
b.Ureter
c.Urethra
d.Bladder
Contains a region called the trigone

Question 26

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Kidney
b.Ureter
c.Urethra
d.Bladder
Moves urine along by peristalsis

Question 27

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Kidney
b.Ureter
c.Urethra
d.Bladder
Renal calculus

Question 28

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Kidney
b.Ureter
c.Urethra
d.Bladder
Have two main tissue layers, an outer cortex and the inner medulla

Question 29

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Kidney
b.Ureter
c.Urethra
d.Bladder
Communicates with the lower bladder for excretion of urine from the body

Question 30

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Open procedure
b.Transurethral procedure
c.Percutaneous procedure
Suprapubic prostatectomy

Question 31

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Open procedure
b.Transurethral procedure
c.Percutaneous procedure
Insertion of penile implant

Question 32

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Open procedure
b.Transurethral procedure
c.Percutaneous procedure
Kidney transplant

Question 33

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Open procedure
b.Transurethral procedure
c.Percutaneous procedure
Cystoscopy

Question 34

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Kidney
b.Ureter
c.Urethra
d.Bladder
Anastomosed to the ilium when creating an ileal conduit

Question 35

A(n) ________ prosthesis is placed into the scrotal sac after orchiectomy

A) penile
B) epididymal
C) testicular
D) prostatic

Question 36

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Open procedure
b.Transurethral procedure
c.Percutaneous procedure
Uses continuous irrigation

Question 37

Kidney transplantation is performed for acute and chronic ________.

A) ESRD
B) QAQC
C) KBU
D) PKU

Question 38

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Kidney
b.Ureter
c.Urethra
d.Bladder
Composed of four tissue layers: the outer serosa, the muscular layer, the submucosa, and the inner mucosa

Question 39

Patients are ________ for postoperative swelling and possible hemorrhage.

A) monitored
B) surveyed
C) queried
D) prepped

Question 40

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Kidney
b.Ureter
c.Urethra
d.Bladder
Distended with fluid to enhance visualization during cystoscopic procedures