Deck 88: AI Methodologies

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Question
Conventional AI is also called ___________.

A) informatics
B) symbolic AI
C) case-based reasoning
D) computational AI
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Question
Moore's Law predicts that the speed of computers will double about every two years.
Question
Expert systems,case-based reasoning,and Bayesian networks are all examples of ____________.

A) conventional AI
B) fuzzy logic
C) computational intelligence
D) neural networks
Question
____ artificial intelligence is very popular in the programming of robots.

A) Case-based
B) Expert
C) Subject-specific
D) Behavior-based
Question
An important element in exhibiting intelligence is our ability to communicate and use language.
Question
Artificial intelligence methodologies consist of the various approaches to AI research that generally fall under one of two categories: pattern recognition or computational intelligence.
Question
The Singularity is the point in time at which computers exceed humans in intelligence.
Question
Using ____ logic,results are based on approximations and sometimes ambiguous criteria.

A) fuzzy
B) program
C) Boolean
D) numerical
Question
AI neural networks use ____ to simulate the processing that takes place between neurons in the brain.

A) synapses
B) software
C) expert systems
D) cognition
Question
In artificial intelligence,____ computation is based on a genetic algorithm to solve complex problems.

A) fuzzy
B) evolutionary
C) neural
D) intelligent
Question
In case-based reasoning,artificial intelligence software keeps an ongoing collection of problem cases and their solutions.
Question
A fuzzy system in computational intelligence guarantees results that are always certain and valid.
Question
Computerized expert systems are still not able to diagnose diseases given a patient's symptoms.
Question
The Turing Test was first passed by a computer in 1950,when Alan Turing wrote a paper entitled "Computing Machinery and Intelligence."
Question
Advances in neural networks are providing insight into treatment for mental illness and other brain-related diseases.
Question
A(n)____ system is AI software that is programmed to respond like a human expert in a particular field or area.

A) decision support
B) intelligent
C) singularity
D) expert
Question
The art and science of creating computer systems that simulate human thought and behavior are referred to as ____.

A) informatics
B) artificial intelligence
C) expert intelligence
D) knowledge management
Question
Computational intelligence methodologies set up a system whereby the software can develop intelligence through an iterative learning process.
Question
Computational intelligence is a form of _________.

A) artificial intelligence
B) knowledge management
C) case-based reasoning
D) singularity
Question
The component of artificial intelligence that demonstrates the ability to learn from experience and continuously improve performance is called __________.

A) expert learning
B) computational intelligence
C) machine learning
D) heuristics
Question
____ proposed a test to determine whether a computer can be said to "think."

A) Alan Turing
B) Ray Kurzweil
C) Bill Gates
D) Albert Einstein
Question
A feature of neural networks includes the ability to quickly ____ stored data when new information is identified.

A) delete
B) transfer
C) modify
D) export
Question
One important characteristic of artificial intelligence is when a system modifies its own behavior based on its ability to learn,also known as ____.

A) the Blue Brain project
B) machine learning
C) the Singularity
D) an algorithm
Question
Neural networks,fuzzy systems,and evolutionary computation are all forms of __________,where systems develop intelligence through an iterative learning process.

A) conventional intelligence
B) fuzzy logic
C) computational intelligence
D) relational intelligence
Question
Communication and language are key elements in the ____.

A) fuzzy set theory
B) neural network
C) Turing Test
D) Fuzzy Test
Question
An expert system uses _________ ,or rules of thumb,to arrive at conclusions or make suggestions.

A) heuristics
B) computational intelligence
C) analogies
D) simulation
Question
The concept of machines with intelligence that exceeds human intelligence is referred to as __________.

A) strong AI
B) symbolic AI
C) fuzzy AI
D) neat AI
Question
An expert system relies on ____ to provide subject-specific knowledge.

A) human experts
B) the Singularity
C) computational analysis
D) Bayesian analysis
Question
A strong advocate of the Singularity concept is ____.

A) Bill Gates
B) Steve Wozniak
C) Ray Kurzweil
D) Al Gore
Question
The concept of the Singularity predicts that computers will be ____.

A) destructive
B) superintelligent
C) smaller
D) wireless
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Deck 88: AI Methodologies
1
Conventional AI is also called ___________.

A) informatics
B) symbolic AI
C) case-based reasoning
D) computational AI
B
2
Moore's Law predicts that the speed of computers will double about every two years.
True
3
Expert systems,case-based reasoning,and Bayesian networks are all examples of ____________.

A) conventional AI
B) fuzzy logic
C) computational intelligence
D) neural networks
A
4
____ artificial intelligence is very popular in the programming of robots.

A) Case-based
B) Expert
C) Subject-specific
D) Behavior-based
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
An important element in exhibiting intelligence is our ability to communicate and use language.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
Artificial intelligence methodologies consist of the various approaches to AI research that generally fall under one of two categories: pattern recognition or computational intelligence.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
The Singularity is the point in time at which computers exceed humans in intelligence.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
Using ____ logic,results are based on approximations and sometimes ambiguous criteria.

A) fuzzy
B) program
C) Boolean
D) numerical
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
AI neural networks use ____ to simulate the processing that takes place between neurons in the brain.

A) synapses
B) software
C) expert systems
D) cognition
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
In artificial intelligence,____ computation is based on a genetic algorithm to solve complex problems.

A) fuzzy
B) evolutionary
C) neural
D) intelligent
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
In case-based reasoning,artificial intelligence software keeps an ongoing collection of problem cases and their solutions.
Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
A fuzzy system in computational intelligence guarantees results that are always certain and valid.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
Computerized expert systems are still not able to diagnose diseases given a patient's symptoms.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
The Turing Test was first passed by a computer in 1950,when Alan Turing wrote a paper entitled "Computing Machinery and Intelligence."
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
Advances in neural networks are providing insight into treatment for mental illness and other brain-related diseases.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
A(n)____ system is AI software that is programmed to respond like a human expert in a particular field or area.

A) decision support
B) intelligent
C) singularity
D) expert
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
The art and science of creating computer systems that simulate human thought and behavior are referred to as ____.

A) informatics
B) artificial intelligence
C) expert intelligence
D) knowledge management
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
Computational intelligence methodologies set up a system whereby the software can develop intelligence through an iterative learning process.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
Computational intelligence is a form of _________.

A) artificial intelligence
B) knowledge management
C) case-based reasoning
D) singularity
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
The component of artificial intelligence that demonstrates the ability to learn from experience and continuously improve performance is called __________.

A) expert learning
B) computational intelligence
C) machine learning
D) heuristics
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
____ proposed a test to determine whether a computer can be said to "think."

A) Alan Turing
B) Ray Kurzweil
C) Bill Gates
D) Albert Einstein
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
A feature of neural networks includes the ability to quickly ____ stored data when new information is identified.

A) delete
B) transfer
C) modify
D) export
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
One important characteristic of artificial intelligence is when a system modifies its own behavior based on its ability to learn,also known as ____.

A) the Blue Brain project
B) machine learning
C) the Singularity
D) an algorithm
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
Neural networks,fuzzy systems,and evolutionary computation are all forms of __________,where systems develop intelligence through an iterative learning process.

A) conventional intelligence
B) fuzzy logic
C) computational intelligence
D) relational intelligence
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
Communication and language are key elements in the ____.

A) fuzzy set theory
B) neural network
C) Turing Test
D) Fuzzy Test
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
An expert system uses _________ ,or rules of thumb,to arrive at conclusions or make suggestions.

A) heuristics
B) computational intelligence
C) analogies
D) simulation
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
The concept of machines with intelligence that exceeds human intelligence is referred to as __________.

A) strong AI
B) symbolic AI
C) fuzzy AI
D) neat AI
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
An expert system relies on ____ to provide subject-specific knowledge.

A) human experts
B) the Singularity
C) computational analysis
D) Bayesian analysis
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
A strong advocate of the Singularity concept is ____.

A) Bill Gates
B) Steve Wozniak
C) Ray Kurzweil
D) Al Gore
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
The concept of the Singularity predicts that computers will be ____.

A) destructive
B) superintelligent
C) smaller
D) wireless
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
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Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 30 flashcards in this deck.