Deck 12: The Operational Amplifier

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Question
The input offset current, IOS, is the

A)largest of two bias currents
B)sum of two bias currents
C)average of two bias currents
D)difference of two bias currents
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Question
<strong>  Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have A<sub>OL </sub>= 100 dB and f<sub>T </sub>= 2 MHz. Refer to Figure 4(a). The open- loop critical frequency, fc(ol), is</strong> A)20 Hz B)2.0 Hz C)100 Hz D)10 Hz <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have AOL = 100 dB and fT = 2 MHz.
Refer to Figure 4(a). The open- loop critical frequency, fc(ol), is

A)20 Hz
B)2.0 Hz
C)100 Hz
D)10 Hz
Question
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2(a). The closed- loop gain, ACL, is</strong> A)+7.8 B)+6.8 C)-6.8 D)-7.8 <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2(a). The closed- loop gain, ACL, is

A)+7.8
B)+6.8
C)-6.8
D)-7.8
Question
<strong>  Figure 3 Refer to Figure 3. As the closed- loop gain, ACL, increases, the</strong> A)bandwidth decreases B)input impedance increases C)CMRR decreases D)all of the above <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 3
Refer to Figure 3. As the closed- loop gain, ACL, increases, the

A)bandwidth decreases
B)input impedance increases
C)CMRR decreases
D)all of the above
Question
The input resistance of a BIFET is

A)low
B)dependent on the load
C)controlled by the bias current
D)none of the above
Question
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2(b). The feedback fraction, B, is</strong> A)+1 B)0 C)-1 D)none of the above <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2(b). The feedback fraction, B, is

A)+1
B)0
C)-1
D)none of the above
Question
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2(c). The closed- loop gain, ACL, is</strong> A)-9.2 B)+9.2 C)+8.2 D)-8.2 <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2(c). The closed- loop gain, ACL, is

A)-9.2
B)+9.2
C)+8.2
D)-8.2
Question
A typical op- amp

A)uses dc coupling
B)has two supply voltages
C)has very high open- loop gain
D)all of the above
Question
<strong>  Figure 5 The RC components shown represent internal R and C of a compensated op- amp. Refer to Figure 5. Assume the input frequency is much less that fc. In this case, the overall AOL is</strong> A)dependent on the feedback B)equal to 1 C)halved D)nearly unaffected <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 5 The RC components shown represent internal R and C of a compensated op- amp.
Refer to Figure 5. Assume the input frequency is much less that fc. In this case, the overall AOL is

A)dependent on the feedback
B)equal to 1
C)halved
D)nearly unaffected
Question
Common- mode rejection ratio (CMRR)depends on the

A)input voltage
B)frequency
C)bias current
D)all of the above
Question
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2. The circuit or circuits with a virtual ground is</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c)and (d) D)all of these <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2. The circuit or circuits with a virtual ground is

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)and (d)
D)all of these
Question
When the closed loop gain, ACL, is equal to 0 dB, the bandwidth is

A)the same as at fc
B)minimum
C)maximum
D)none of the above
Question
<strong>  Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have A<sub>OL </sub>= 100 dB and f<sub>T </sub>= 2 MHz. Refer to Figure 4(a). The closed loop bandwidth, fc(cl), is</strong> A)293 kHz B)344 kHz C)244 kHz D)218 kHz <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have AOL = 100 dB and fT = 2 MHz.
Refer to Figure 4(a). The closed loop bandwidth, fc(cl), is

A)293 kHz
B)344 kHz
C)244 kHz
D)218 kHz
Question
The common- mode gain, ACM, of an op- amp with AOL = 200,000 and a CMRR of 80 dB is

A)10
B)40
C)80
D)20
Question
<strong>  Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have A<sub>OL </sub>= 100 dB and f<sub>T </sub>= 2 MHz. Refer to Figure 4(a). Assume the output is a 1.0 kHz square wave that goes between +Vmax and -V<sub>max</sub>. This fault is likely due to an</strong> A)open Rf B)internal open in the op- amp C)open R<sub>i</sub><sub> </sub> D)shorted R<sub>i</sub> <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have AOL = 100 dB and fT = 2 MHz.
Refer to Figure 4(a). Assume the output is a 1.0 kHz square wave that goes between +Vmax and -Vmax. This fault is likely due to an

A)open Rf
B)internal open in the op- amp
C)open Ri
D)shorted Ri
Question
A CMRR of 110,000 is expressed in dB as

A)50.4 dB
B)106 dB
C)101 dB
D)110 dB
Question
<strong>  Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have A<sub>OL </sub>= 100 dB and f<sub>T </sub>= 2 MHz. Refer to Figure 4(b). If the feedback resistor is open, the BW will equal</strong> A)fT B)0 C)f<sub>c(ol)</sub><sub> </sub> D)none of the above <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have AOL = 100 dB and fT = 2 MHz.
Refer to Figure 4(b). If the feedback resistor is open, the BW will equal

A)fT
B)0
C)fc(ol)
D)none of the above
Question
<strong>  Figure 1 Refer to Figure 1. The signal represents the output of a fast op- amp to a step input voltage. The slew rate for this op- amp is</strong> A)90 V/ µs B)18 V/ns C)200 ns D)45 V/ µs <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 1
Refer to Figure 1. The signal represents the output of a fast op- amp to a step input voltage. The slew rate for this op- amp is

A)90 V/ µs
B)18 V/ns
C)200 ns
D)45 V/ µs
Question
<strong>  Figure 3 Refer to Figure 3. With a constant input, the output ranges from</strong> A)+300 mV to +550 mV B)-300 mV to -550 mV C)+250 mV to +500 mV D)-250 mV to -500 mV <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 3
Refer to Figure 3. With a constant input, the output ranges from

A)+300 mV to +550 mV
B)-300 mV to -550 mV
C)+250 mV to +500 mV
D)-250 mV to -500 mV
Question
The input offset voltage is defined as a differential input dc voltage that

A)is required to balance the positive and negative supply voltages
B)forces the output to 0 V
C)is the difference in two bias voltages
D)is required to balance the two bias currents
Question
Differential input impedance is measured from one input to ground.
Question
The need for bias current compensation is reduced by

A)using a smaller input signal
B)using a BIFET op- amp
C)using a larger load
D)all of the above
Question
The open- loop gain is determined by the feedback circuit.
Question
The input stage of an op- amp is a differential amplifier.
Question
A common- mode input is when two equal amplitude but opposite polarity signals are applied to the inputs of a differential amplifier.
Question
Assume an op- amp has three different internal critical frequencies that are above the fT. The overall roll- off rate is

A)a constant -60 dB/decade
B)a composite of the three critical frequencies
C)the average of the three critical frequencies
D)a constant -20 dB/decade
Question
The gain- bandwidth product for a compensated op- amp is a constant.
Question
<strong>  Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have A<sub>OL </sub>= 100 dB and f<sub>T </sub>= 2 MHz. Refer to Figure 4(b). The closed loop bandwidth, fc(cl), is</strong> A)293 kHz B)218 kHz C)244 kHz D)256 kHz <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have AOL = 100 dB and fT = 2 MHz.
Refer to Figure 4(b). The closed loop bandwidth, fc(cl), is

A)293 kHz
B)218 kHz
C)244 kHz
D)256 kHz
Question
The open- loop and closed- loop gains for a voltage follower equal 1.
Question
The output impedance of an inverting amplifier is very small.
Question
CMRR is the ratio of

A)differential open- loop gain to differential closed loop gain
B)inverting open- loop gain to inverting closed- loop gain
C)differential open- loop gain to common mode gain
D)inverting closed- loop gain to common mode gain
Question
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2. The circuit with the highest absolute gain, |ACL|, is</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d) <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2. The circuit with the highest absolute gain, |ACL|, is

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
Question
<strong>  Figure 5 The RC components shown represent internal R and C of a compensated op- amp. Refer to Figure 5. Assume the input frequency is equal to the critical frequency. The phase shift is</strong> A)-30° B)-90° C)0° D)-45° <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 5 The RC components shown represent internal R and C of a compensated op- amp.
Refer to Figure 5. Assume the input frequency is equal to the critical frequency. The phase shift is

A)-30°
B)-90°
C)0°
D)-45°
Question
At low frequencies, voltage noise density goes up.
Question
Assume an op- amp has bias currents of 10.0 µA and 10.2 µA. The input offset current is

A)20.2 µA
B)0.2 µA
C)10.1 µA
D)none of the above
Question
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2. The circuit with the lowest input impedance is</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d) <div style=padding-top: 35px> Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2. The circuit with the lowest input impedance is

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
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Deck 12: The Operational Amplifier
1
The input offset current, IOS, is the

A)largest of two bias currents
B)sum of two bias currents
C)average of two bias currents
D)difference of two bias currents
D
2
<strong>  Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have A<sub>OL </sub>= 100 dB and f<sub>T </sub>= 2 MHz. Refer to Figure 4(a). The open- loop critical frequency, fc(ol), is</strong> A)20 Hz B)2.0 Hz C)100 Hz D)10 Hz Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have AOL = 100 dB and fT = 2 MHz.
Refer to Figure 4(a). The open- loop critical frequency, fc(ol), is

A)20 Hz
B)2.0 Hz
C)100 Hz
D)10 Hz
A
3
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2(a). The closed- loop gain, ACL, is</strong> A)+7.8 B)+6.8 C)-6.8 D)-7.8 Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2(a). The closed- loop gain, ACL, is

A)+7.8
B)+6.8
C)-6.8
D)-7.8
C
4
<strong>  Figure 3 Refer to Figure 3. As the closed- loop gain, ACL, increases, the</strong> A)bandwidth decreases B)input impedance increases C)CMRR decreases D)all of the above Figure 3
Refer to Figure 3. As the closed- loop gain, ACL, increases, the

A)bandwidth decreases
B)input impedance increases
C)CMRR decreases
D)all of the above
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5
The input resistance of a BIFET is

A)low
B)dependent on the load
C)controlled by the bias current
D)none of the above
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6
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2(b). The feedback fraction, B, is</strong> A)+1 B)0 C)-1 D)none of the above Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2(b). The feedback fraction, B, is

A)+1
B)0
C)-1
D)none of the above
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7
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2(c). The closed- loop gain, ACL, is</strong> A)-9.2 B)+9.2 C)+8.2 D)-8.2 Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2(c). The closed- loop gain, ACL, is

A)-9.2
B)+9.2
C)+8.2
D)-8.2
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8
A typical op- amp

A)uses dc coupling
B)has two supply voltages
C)has very high open- loop gain
D)all of the above
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9
<strong>  Figure 5 The RC components shown represent internal R and C of a compensated op- amp. Refer to Figure 5. Assume the input frequency is much less that fc. In this case, the overall AOL is</strong> A)dependent on the feedback B)equal to 1 C)halved D)nearly unaffected Figure 5 The RC components shown represent internal R and C of a compensated op- amp.
Refer to Figure 5. Assume the input frequency is much less that fc. In this case, the overall AOL is

A)dependent on the feedback
B)equal to 1
C)halved
D)nearly unaffected
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10
Common- mode rejection ratio (CMRR)depends on the

A)input voltage
B)frequency
C)bias current
D)all of the above
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11
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2. The circuit or circuits with a virtual ground is</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c)and (d) D)all of these Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2. The circuit or circuits with a virtual ground is

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)and (d)
D)all of these
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12
When the closed loop gain, ACL, is equal to 0 dB, the bandwidth is

A)the same as at fc
B)minimum
C)maximum
D)none of the above
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13
<strong>  Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have A<sub>OL </sub>= 100 dB and f<sub>T </sub>= 2 MHz. Refer to Figure 4(a). The closed loop bandwidth, fc(cl), is</strong> A)293 kHz B)344 kHz C)244 kHz D)218 kHz Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have AOL = 100 dB and fT = 2 MHz.
Refer to Figure 4(a). The closed loop bandwidth, fc(cl), is

A)293 kHz
B)344 kHz
C)244 kHz
D)218 kHz
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14
The common- mode gain, ACM, of an op- amp with AOL = 200,000 and a CMRR of 80 dB is

A)10
B)40
C)80
D)20
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15
<strong>  Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have A<sub>OL </sub>= 100 dB and f<sub>T </sub>= 2 MHz. Refer to Figure 4(a). Assume the output is a 1.0 kHz square wave that goes between +Vmax and -V<sub>max</sub>. This fault is likely due to an</strong> A)open Rf B)internal open in the op- amp C)open R<sub>i</sub><sub> </sub> D)shorted R<sub>i</sub> Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have AOL = 100 dB and fT = 2 MHz.
Refer to Figure 4(a). Assume the output is a 1.0 kHz square wave that goes between +Vmax and -Vmax. This fault is likely due to an

A)open Rf
B)internal open in the op- amp
C)open Ri
D)shorted Ri
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16
A CMRR of 110,000 is expressed in dB as

A)50.4 dB
B)106 dB
C)101 dB
D)110 dB
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17
<strong>  Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have A<sub>OL </sub>= 100 dB and f<sub>T </sub>= 2 MHz. Refer to Figure 4(b). If the feedback resistor is open, the BW will equal</strong> A)fT B)0 C)f<sub>c(ol)</sub><sub> </sub> D)none of the above Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have AOL = 100 dB and fT = 2 MHz.
Refer to Figure 4(b). If the feedback resistor is open, the BW will equal

A)fT
B)0
C)fc(ol)
D)none of the above
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18
<strong>  Figure 1 Refer to Figure 1. The signal represents the output of a fast op- amp to a step input voltage. The slew rate for this op- amp is</strong> A)90 V/ µs B)18 V/ns C)200 ns D)45 V/ µs Figure 1
Refer to Figure 1. The signal represents the output of a fast op- amp to a step input voltage. The slew rate for this op- amp is

A)90 V/ µs
B)18 V/ns
C)200 ns
D)45 V/ µs
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19
<strong>  Figure 3 Refer to Figure 3. With a constant input, the output ranges from</strong> A)+300 mV to +550 mV B)-300 mV to -550 mV C)+250 mV to +500 mV D)-250 mV to -500 mV Figure 3
Refer to Figure 3. With a constant input, the output ranges from

A)+300 mV to +550 mV
B)-300 mV to -550 mV
C)+250 mV to +500 mV
D)-250 mV to -500 mV
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20
The input offset voltage is defined as a differential input dc voltage that

A)is required to balance the positive and negative supply voltages
B)forces the output to 0 V
C)is the difference in two bias voltages
D)is required to balance the two bias currents
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21
Differential input impedance is measured from one input to ground.
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22
The need for bias current compensation is reduced by

A)using a smaller input signal
B)using a BIFET op- amp
C)using a larger load
D)all of the above
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23
The open- loop gain is determined by the feedback circuit.
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24
The input stage of an op- amp is a differential amplifier.
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25
A common- mode input is when two equal amplitude but opposite polarity signals are applied to the inputs of a differential amplifier.
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26
Assume an op- amp has three different internal critical frequencies that are above the fT. The overall roll- off rate is

A)a constant -60 dB/decade
B)a composite of the three critical frequencies
C)the average of the three critical frequencies
D)a constant -20 dB/decade
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27
The gain- bandwidth product for a compensated op- amp is a constant.
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28
<strong>  Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have A<sub>OL </sub>= 100 dB and f<sub>T </sub>= 2 MHz. Refer to Figure 4(b). The closed loop bandwidth, fc(cl), is</strong> A)293 kHz B)218 kHz C)244 kHz D)256 kHz Figure 4 Both op- amps are compensated and have AOL = 100 dB and fT = 2 MHz.
Refer to Figure 4(b). The closed loop bandwidth, fc(cl), is

A)293 kHz
B)218 kHz
C)244 kHz
D)256 kHz
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29
The open- loop and closed- loop gains for a voltage follower equal 1.
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30
The output impedance of an inverting amplifier is very small.
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31
CMRR is the ratio of

A)differential open- loop gain to differential closed loop gain
B)inverting open- loop gain to inverting closed- loop gain
C)differential open- loop gain to common mode gain
D)inverting closed- loop gain to common mode gain
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32
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2. The circuit with the highest absolute gain, |ACL|, is</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d) Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2. The circuit with the highest absolute gain, |ACL|, is

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
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33
<strong>  Figure 5 The RC components shown represent internal R and C of a compensated op- amp. Refer to Figure 5. Assume the input frequency is equal to the critical frequency. The phase shift is</strong> A)-30° B)-90° C)0° D)-45° Figure 5 The RC components shown represent internal R and C of a compensated op- amp.
Refer to Figure 5. Assume the input frequency is equal to the critical frequency. The phase shift is

A)-30°
B)-90°
C)0°
D)-45°
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34
At low frequencies, voltage noise density goes up.
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35
Assume an op- amp has bias currents of 10.0 µA and 10.2 µA. The input offset current is

A)20.2 µA
B)0.2 µA
C)10.1 µA
D)none of the above
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36
<strong>  Figure 2 Refer to Figure 2. The circuit with the lowest input impedance is</strong> A)(a) B)(b) C)(c) D)(d) Figure 2
Refer to Figure 2. The circuit with the lowest input impedance is

A)(a)
B)(b)
C)(c)
D)(d)
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