Deck 15: Property Transactions: Nontaxable Exchanges

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Question
Cole exchanges an asset (adjusted basis of $15,000; fair market value of $25,000) for another asset (fair market value of $19,000).In addition, he receives cash of $6,000.If the exchange qualifies as a like-kind exchange, his recognized gain is $6,000, and his adjusted basis for the property received is $21,000 ($15,000 + $6,000 recognized gain).
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Question
In a nontaxable exchange, recognition is postponed.In a tax-free transaction, nonrecognition is permanent.
Question
An exchange of two items of personal property (personalty) that belong to different general business asset classes qualifies for nonrecognition under § 1031 as long as both properties are used in the taxpayer's trade or business.
Question
Terry exchanges real estate (acquired on August 25, 2013) held for investment for other real estate to be held for investment on September 1, 2019.None of the realized gain of $10,000 is recognized, and Terry's adjusted basis for the new real estate is a carryover basis of $80,000.Consequently, Terry's holding period for the new real estate begins on August 25, 2013.
Question
If boot is received in a § 1031 like-kind exchange that results in some of the realized gain being recognized, the holding period for both the like-kind property and the boot received begins on the date of the exchange.
Question
The nonrecognition of gains and losses under § 1031 is mandatory for gains and elective for losses.
Question
When boot in the form of cash is given in a like-kind exchange, recognized gain is the greater of the boot or the realized gain.
Question
In a nontaxable exchange, the replacement property is assigned a carryover basis if there is a realized gain but receives a new basis if there is a realized loss.
Question
Shari exchanges an office building in New Orleans (adjusted basis of $700,000) for an apartment building in Baton
Rouge (fair market value of $900,000).In addition, she receives $100,000 of cash.Shari's recognized gain is
$100,000 and her basis for the apartment building is $800,000 ($700,000 adjusted basis + $100,000 recognized gain).
Question
Pat owns a 1965 Ford Mustang that he uses for personal use.He purchased it four years ago for $22,000, and it currently is worth $27,000.He exchanges it for a 1979 Triumph Spitfire convertible worth $27,000.Pat's recognized gain is $0 and his adjusted basis for the convertible is $22,000.
Question
To qualify as a like-kind exchange, real property must be exchanged either for other real property or for personal property with a statutory life of at least 39 years.
Question
Leonore exchanges 5,000 shares of Pelican, Inc., stock for 2,000 shares of Blue Heron, Inc., stock.Leonore's adjusted basis for the Pelican stock is $300,000 and the fair market value of the Blue Heron stock is $350,000.Leonore's recognized gain is $0, and her adjusted basis for the Blue Heron stock is $300,000.
Question
The basis of boot received in a like-kind exchange is its fair market value unless the realized gain is a smaller amount.
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The surrender of depreciated boot (fair market value is less than adjusted basis) in a like-kind exchange can result in the recognition of loss.
Question
Lola owns land as an investor.She exchanges the land for a warehouse that she leases to a tenant who uses it to store his business inventory.The exchange qualifies for like-kind exchange treatment.
Question
If boot is received in a § 1031 like-kind exchange, the recognized gain cannot exceed the realized gain.
Question
Gains and losses on nontaxable exchanges are deferred because the tax law recognizes that nontaxable exchanges result in a change in the substance but not the form of the taxpayer's relative economic position.
Question
A building located in Virginia (used in business) exchanged for a building located in France (used in business) cannot
qualify for like-kind exchange treatment.
Question
The exchange of unimproved real property located in Topeka, KS, for improved real property located in Atlanta, GA, does not qualify as a like-kind exchange.
Question
If a taxpayer exchanges like-kind property and assumes a liability associated with the property received, the taxpayer is considered to have received boot in the transaction.
Question
Section 1033 (nonrecognition of gain from an involuntary conversion) applies to both gains and losses.
Question
Wyatt sells his principal residence in December 2019 and qualifies for the § 121 exclusion.He sells another principal residence in November 2020.Under no circumstance can Wyatt qualify for the § 121 exclusion on the sale of the second residence.
Question
If an election to postpone gain under § 1033 is made, the holding period of replacement property includes the holding period of the involuntarily converted property.
Question
Deidra has owned and occupied her principal residence for 10 years.Two and one-half years ago, she married Doug who moved into her house.Doug has never owned a home.When Deidra is transferred to another city, she sells the house and has a realized gain of $425,000.Deidra can exclude the realized gain of $425,000 from her gross income under § 121 if she and Doug file a joint return.
Question
A taxpayer who sells his or her principal residence at a realized loss can elect to recognize the loss even if a qualified residence is acquired during the statutory time period.
Question
Milt's building, which houses his retail sporting goods store, is destroyed by a flood.Sandra's warehouse, which she is leasing to Milt to store the inventory of his business, also is destroyed in the same flood.Both Milt and Sandra receive insurance proceeds that result in a realized gain.Sandra will have less flexibility than Milt in the type of building in which she can invest the proceeds and qualify for postponement treatment under § 1033 (nonrecognition of gain from an involuntary conversion).
Question
Kelly, who is single, sells her principal residence, which she has owned and occupied for eight years, for $375,000.
The adjusted basis is $64,000 and selling expenses are $22,000.She purchases another principal residence three months later for $200,000.Her recognized gain is $39,000 and her basis for the new principal residence is $200,000.
Question
An involuntary conversion results from the destruction (complete or partial), theft, seizure, requisition or condemnation, or the sale or exchange under threat or imminence of requisition or condemnation of the taxpayer's property.
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Casualty losses and condemnation losses on the involuntary conversion of a personal residence receive the same tax treatment.
Question
Bria's office building (basis of $225,000 and fair market value $275,000) is destroyed by a hurricane.Due to a 30% co-insurance clause, Bria receives insurance proceeds of $192,500 two months after the date of the loss.One month later, Bria uses the insurance proceeds to purchase a new office building for $275,000.Her adjusted basis for the
new building is $307,500 ($275,000 cost + $32,500 postponed loss).
Question
Kendra owns a home in Atlanta.Her company transfers her to Chicago on January 2, 2019, and she sells the
Atlanta house in early February 2019.She purchases a residence in Chicago on February 3, 2019.On December 15,
2019, Kendra's company transfers her to Los Angeles.In January 2020, she sells the Chicago residence and purchases a residence in Los Angeles.Because multiple sales have occurred within a two-year period, § 121 treatment does not apply to the sale of the second home.
Question
The taxpayer must elect to have the exclusion of gain under § 121 (sale of principal residence) apply.
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The amount realized does not include any amount received by the taxpayer that is designated as severance damages by both the government and the taxpayer.
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The maximum amount of the § 121 gain exclusion on sale of a principal residence is $250,000 for a single individual and $500,000 for a married couple.
Question
Matt, who is single, sells his principal residence, which he has owned and occupied for five years, for $435,000.The adjusted basis is $140,000 and the selling expenses are $20,000.Three days after the sale, he purchases another residence for $385,000.Matt's recognized gain is $25,000 and his basis for the new residence is $385,000.
Question
Dennis, a calendar year taxpayer, owns a warehouse (adjusted basis of $190,000) that is destroyed by a tornado in October 2019.He receives insurance proceeds of $250,000 in January 2020.If before 2022, Dennis replaces the warehouse with another warehouse costing at least $250,000, he can elect to postpone the recognition of any realized gain.
Question
If a taxpayer reinvests the net proceeds (amount received minus related expenses) received in an involuntary conversion in qualifying replacement property within the statutory time period, it is possible to defer the recognition of the realized gain.
Question
To qualify for the § 121 exclusion, the property must have been used by the taxpayer for the five years preceding the date of sale and owned by the taxpayer as the principal residence for the last two of those years.
Question
At a particular point in time, a taxpayer can have two principal residences for § 121 exclusion purposes.
Question
If the recognized gain on an involuntary conversion equals the realized gain because of a reinvestment deficiency, the basis of the replacement property will be more than its cost (cost plus realized gain).
Question
In determining the basis of like-kind property received, postponed losses are:

A)Added to the basis of the old property.
B)Subtracted from the basis of the old property.
C)Added to the fair market value of the like-kind property received.
D)Subtracted from the fair market value of the like-kind property received.
Question
Abby exchanges an SUV that she has held for personal use plus $24,000 for a new SUV that she will use exclusively in her business.This exchange qualifies for nontaxable exchange treatment.
Question
Joyce, a farmer, has the following events occur during the tax year.Which of the events qualifies for nonrecognition of gain from an involuntary conversion?

A)Her farm tractor is hauled to the city dump because it is worn out.
B)She sells 10 acres of pasture land at a loss of $40,000 because she has reduced the size of her dairy herd in preparation for her retirement.
C)Her personal residence, adjusted basis of $100,000, is condemned to make way for an interstate highway.She recovers condemnation proceeds of $175,000.
D)She sells 10 acres of pasture land at a loss of $40,000 because she has reduced the size of her dairy herd due to a reduction in milk prices.
Question
If the taxpayer qualifies under § 1033 (nonrecognition of gain from an involuntary conversion), makes the appropriate election, and the amount reinvested in replacement property is less than the amount realized, realized gain is:

A)Recognized to the extent of the deficiency (amount realized not reinvested).
B)Recognized to the extent of realized gain.
C)Recognized to the extent of the amount reinvested in excess of the adjusted basis.
D)Permanently not subject to taxation.
Question
In October 2019, Ben and Jerry exchange investment realty in a § 1031 like-kind exchange.Ben bought his real estate in 2008 while Jerry purchased his in 2011.In addition to the realty, Ben receives Pearl, Inc.stock worth $10,000 from Jerry.Ben's realized gain is $30,000.On what date does the holding period for Ben's realty received from Jerry begin? When does the holding period for the stock he receives begin?

A)2008, 2019.
B)2008, 2008.
C)2011, 2011.
D)2011, 2019.
E)None of the above.
Question
Moss exchanges a warehouse for a building he will use as an office building.The adjusted basis of the warehouse is $600,000 and the fair market value of the office building is $350,000.In addition, Moss receives cash of $150,000.What is the recognized gain or loss and the basis of the office building?

A)$0 and $350,000.
B)$0 and $450,000.
C)($150,000) and $300,000.
D)($200,000) and $350,000.
Question
An office building with an adjusted basis of $320,000 was destroyed by fire on December 30, 2019.On January 11, 2020, the insurance company paid the owner $450,000.The fair market value of the building was $500,000, but under the co-insurance clause, the insurance company is responsible for only 90 percent of the loss.The owner reinvested
$410,000 in a new office building on February 12, 2020, that was smaller than the original office building.What is the recognized gain and the basis of the new building if § 1033 (nonrecognition of gain from an involuntary conversion) is elected?

A)$0 and $320,000.
B)$0 and $410,000.
C)$40,000 and $320,000.
D)$130,000 and 410,000.
Question
Pam exchanges a rental building, which has an adjusted basis of $520,000, for investment land which has a fair market value of $700,000.In addition, Pam receives $100,000 in cash.What is the recognized gain or loss and the basis of the investment land?

A)$0 and $420,000.
B)$100,000 and $420,000.
C)$100,000 and $520,000.
D)$280,000 and $700,000.
Question
On October 1, Paula exchanged an apartment building (adjusted basis of $375,000 and subject to a mortgage of $125,000) for another apartment building owned by Nick (fair market value of $550,000 and subject to a mortgage of
$125,000).The property transfers were made subject to the mortgages.What amount of gain should Paula recognize?

A)$0
B)$25,000
C)$125,000
D)$175,000
Question
Which, if any, of the following exchanges qualifies for nonrecognition treatment as a § 1031 like-kind exchange?

A)Partnership interest for a partnership interest.
B)Inventory for inventory.
C)Securities for personalty.
D)Business realty for investment realty.
Question
Bud exchanges land with an adjusted basis of $22,000 and a fair market value of $30,000 for another parcel of land with a fair market value of $28,000 and $2,000 cash.What is Bud's recognized gain or loss?

A)$0
B)$2,000
C)$6,000
D)$8,000
Question
Molly exchanges land (adjusted basis of $85,000; fair market value of $78,000) used in her business and common stock held for investment (adjusted basis of $10,000; fair market value of $15,000) for a single parcel of land (fair market value of $93,000) to be used in her business in a like-kind exchange.What is Molly's recognized gain or loss?

A)$0
B)$5,000
C)($2,000)
D)($7,000)
Question
Jared, a fiscal year taxpayer with a August 31 year-end, owns an office building (adjusted basis of $800,000) that was destroyed by fire on December 24, 2019.If the insurance settlement was $950,000 (received March 1, 2020), what is the latest date that Jared can replace the office building in order to qualify for § 1033 nonrecognition of gain?

A)December 31, 2019.
B)August 31, 2020.
C)December 31, 2021.
D)August 31, 2022.
Question
Dena owns 500 acres of farm land in southeastern Maryland.Her adjusted basis for the land is $480,000 and there is a $400,000 mortgage on the land.She exchanges the land for an office building owned by Chris in Newark, NJ.The building has a fair market value of $900,000.Chris assumes Dena's mortgage on the land.What is the amount of Dena's recognized gain or loss on the exchange?

A)$0
B)$400,000
C)$500,000
D)$820,000
Question
Lily exchanges a building she uses in her rental business for a building owned by Kendall.She will use the building in her rental business.The adjusted basis of Lily's building is $120,000 and the fair market value is $170,000.Which of the following statements is correct?

A)Lily's recognized gain is $50,000 and her basis for the building received is $120,000.
B)Lily's recognized gain is $50,000 and her basis for the building received is $170,000.
C)Lily's recognized gain is $0 and her basis for the building received is $120,000.
D)Lily's recognized gain is $0 and her basis for the building received is $170,000.
Question
Melvin receives stock as a gift from his uncle.No gift tax is paid.The adjusted basis of the stock is $30,000 and the fair market value is $38,000.Melvin trades the stock for bonds with a fair market value of $35,000 and $3,000 cash.What is his recognized gain and the basis for the bonds?

A)$0, $30,000.
B)$5,000, $33,000.
C)$5,000, $30,000.
D)$8,000, $35,000.
Question
Maud exchanges a rental house at the beach with an adjusted basis of $225,000 and a fair market value of $200,000 for a rental house at the mountains with a fair market value of $180,000 and cash of $20,000.What is the recognized gain or loss?

A)$0
B)$20,000
C)($20,000)
D)($25,000)
Question
Betty owns a horse farm with 500 acres of land (adjusted basis of $600,000).Fifty acres of the land are condemned by the state for $400,000 in order to build a municipal stadium.Since the fair market value of Betty's farm is significantly decreased by the proximity to the future stadium, the state awards Betty $300,000 in severance damages.Betty does not use the $300,000 to restore the usefulness of the farm and all of the $700,000 ($400,000 + $300,000) proceeds are invested in the stock market.What is her recognized gain or loss associated with the receipt of the severance damages?

A)$0
B)$100,000
C)$300,000
D)$340,000
Question
Which of the following statements is correct?

A)In a nontaxable exchange in which gain is realized, the transaction results in a permanent recovery of more than the taxpayer's cost or other basis for tax purposes.
B)In a nontaxable exchange in which loss is realized, the transaction results in a permanent recovery of less than the taxpayer's cost or other basis for tax purposes.
C)In a tax-free transaction in which gain is realized, the transaction results in the permanent recovery of more than the taxpayer's cost or other basis for tax purposes.
D)All of these.
E)None of these.
Question
Nancy and Tonya exchanged assets.Nancy gave Tonya her personal residence with an adjusted basis of $280,000 and a fair market value of $560,000.The house has a mortgage of $200,000, which is assumed by Tonya.Tonya gave Nancy a yacht used in her business with an adjusted basis of $250,000 and a fair market value of $360,000.What is Tonya's realized and recognized gain?

A)$310,000 realized and $310,000 recognized gain.
B)$310,000 realized and $0 recognized gain.
C)$110,000 realized and $110,000 recognized gain.
D)$110,000 realized and $0 recognized gain.
Question
Alyssa's personal residence (adjusted basis of $100,000) was condemned, and she received a condemnation award of $80,000.Alyssa used the condemnation proceeds to purchase a new residence for $90,000.What is Alyssa's recognized gain or loss and her basis in the new residence?

A)$0; $70,000.
B)$0; $90,000.
C)($20,000); $90,000.
D)($20,000); $70,000.
Question
For the following exchanges, indicate which qualify as like-kind property.
a.Inventory of a sporting goods store in Charleston for land in Savannah.
b.Investment land in Virginia Beach for office building in Williamsburg.
c.Used automobile used in a business for a new automobile to be used in the business.
d.Investment land in Paris for investment land in San Francisco.
e.Shares of Texaco stock for shares of Exxon Mobil stock.
Question
Carl sells his principal residence, which has an adjusted basis of $150,000, for $200,000.He incurs selling expenses of $20,000 and legal fees of $2,000.He had purchased another residence for $380,000 one month prior to the sale.What is the recognized gain or loss and the basis of the replacement residence if the taxpayer elects to forgo the § 121 exclusion (exclusion of gain on sale of principal residence)?

A)$0 and $380,000.
B)$0 and $408,000.
C)$28,000 and $352,000.
D)$28,000 and $380,000.
Question
Sammy exchanges land used in his business in a like-kind exchange.The property exchanged is as follows: \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad  Property Surrendered \text { Property Surrendered }  Property Received \text { Property Received }
 Adi. Basis  FMV Adj. Basis  FMV  Land $44,000$60,000$50,000$43,000 Cash $5,000$5,000 Liability on land $12,000$12,000 The other party assumes the liability. \begin{array}{lcccc}& \underline{\text { Adi. Basis }}& \underline{\text { FMV}}& \underline{\text { Adj. Basis }} & \underline{\text { FMV }}\\\text { Land } & \$ 44,000 & \$ 60,000 & \$ 50,000 & \$ 43,000 \\\text { Cash } & & & \$ 5,000 & \$ 5,000 \\\text { Liability on land } & \$ 12,000 & \$ 12,000 & & \\{\begin{array}{l}\text { The other party assumes the liability. }\end{array}} & & &\end{array}
a.What is Sammy's recognized gain or loss?
b.What is Sammy's basis for the assets he received?
Question
Brian and Becca have been married and living together in Brian's home for 6 years.He lived in the home alone for 20 years prior to their marriage.They sell the home, which has an adjusted basis of $120,000, for $700,000.Brian and Becca plan to use the § 121 exclusion (exclusion of gain on sale of principal residence).In Becca's prior marriage to Dan, Dan sold his principal residence and used the § 121 exclusion.Becca and Dan filed joint returns during their seven years of marriage.They had lived in Dan's house throughout their marriage.Dan's sale had occurred one year prior to the divorce.Brian and Becca purchase a replacement residence for $650,000 one month after the sale of their home.What is the recognized gain and basis for the new home?

A)$0; $80,000.
B)$80,000; $150,000.
C)$80,000; $650,000.
D)$330,000; $650,000.
Question
A factory building owned by Amber, Inc.is destroyed by a hurricane.The adjusted basis of the building was $400,000 and the appraised value was $425,000.Amber receives insurance proceeds of $390,000.A factory building is constructed during the nine-month period after the hurricane at a cost of $450,000.What is the recognized gain or loss and what is the basis of the new factory building?

A)$0 and $450,000.
B)$0 and $460,000.
C)($10,000) and $440,000.
D)($10,000) and $450,000.
Question
Which of the following statements is correct for a § 1033 involuntary conversion of an office building destroyed by fire?

A)An election can be made to postpone gain on a § 1033 involuntary conversion only if the proceeds received are reinvested in qualifying property no later than two years after the end of the tax year in which a proceeds inflow is received that is large enough to produce a realized gain.
B)The postponement of realized gain in a § 1033 involuntary conversion is elective.
C)The functional use test is satisfied if a business warehouse is replaced with another business warehouse.
D)The taxpayer use test is satisfied if a shopping mall rented to tenants is replaced with an office building to be rented to tenants.
E)All of these are correct.
Question
If the taxpayer qualifies under § 1033 (nonrecognition of gain from an involuntary conversion) and the amount reinvested in replacement property exceeds the amount realized, the basis of the replacement property is:

A)The cost of the replacement property.
B)The fair market value of the involuntarily converted property minus the postponed gain.
C)The cost of the replacement property minus the postponed gain.
D)The amount realized.
Question
During 2018, Ted and Judy, a married couple, decided to sell their residence, which had a basis of $300,000.They had owned and occupied the residence for 20 years.To make it more attractive to prospective buyers, they had the outside painted in April at a cost of $6,000 and paid for the work immediately.They sold the house in May for $880,000.Broker's commissions and other selling expenses amounted to $53,000.Since they both are age 68, they decide to rent an apartment.They purchase an annuity with the net proceeds from the sale.What is the recognized gain?

A)$0
B)$17,000
C)$27,000
D)$527,000
Question
Which of the following satisfy the time period requirement for postponement of gain as a § 1033 (nonrecognition of gain from an involuntary conversion) involuntary conversion?

A)Al's business warehouse is destroyed by a tornado on October 31, 2019.Al is a calendar year taxpayer.He receives insurance proceeds on December 5, 2019.He reinvests the proceeds in another warehouse to be used in his business on December 29, 2021.
B)Heather's personal residence is destroyed by fire on October 31, 2019.She is a calendar year taxpayer.She receives insurance proceeds on December 5, 2019.She purchases another principal residence with the proceeds on October 31, 2021.
C)Mack's office building is condemned by the city as part of a road construction project.The date of the condemnation is October 31, 2019.He is a calendar year taxpayer.He receives condemnation proceeds from the city on that date.He purchases another office building with the proceeds on December 5, 2022.
D)Shannon's business automobile is destroyed in an accident on October 31, 2019.Shannon is a fiscal year taxpayer with the fiscal year ending on June 30th.She receives insurance proceeds on December 5, 2019.She purchases another business automobile with the proceeds on June 1, 2022.
E)All of these.
Question
Paula inherits a home on July 1, 2019 that had a basis in the hands of the decedent at death of $290,000 and a fair market value of $500,000 at the date of the decedent's death.Paula decides to sell her old principal residence, which she has owned and occupied for nine years, with an adjusted basis of $125,000 and move into the inherited home.On September 16, 2019, she sells the old residence for $600,000.Paula incurs selling expenses of $30,000 and legal fees of $2,000.She decides to add a pool, deck, pool house, and recreation room to the inherited home at a cost of $100,000.These additions are completed and paid for on November 1, 2019.What is her recognized gain on the sale of her old principal residence and her basis in the inherited home?

A)$0; $500,000.
B)$193,000; $600,000.
C)$443,000; $600,000.
D)$475,000; $600,000.
Question
Fran was transferred from Phoenix to Atlanta.She sold her Phoenix residence (adjusted basis of $250,000) for a realized loss of $50,000 and purchased a new residence in Atlanta for $375,000.Fran had owned and lived in the Phoenix residence for six years.What is Fran's recognized gain or loss on the sale of the Phoenix residence and her basis for the residence in Atlanta?

A)$0 and $375,000.
B)$0 and $425,000.
C)($50,000) and $325,000.
D)($50,000) and $375,000.
Question
Eric and Katie, who are married, jointly own a house in which they have resided for the past 17 years.They sell the house for $375,000 with realtor's fees of $10,000.Their adjusted basis for the house is $80,000.Since they are in their retirement years, they plan on moving around the country and renting.What is their recognized gain on the sale of the residence if they use the § 121 exclusion (exclusion of gain on sale of principal residence) and if they elect to forgo the § 121 exclusion?  With Exclusion  Elect to Forgo  a. $0$0 b. $35,000$35,000 c. $0$285,000 d. $35,000$285,000 e. $285,000$225,000\begin{array} { l l } \underline {\text { With Exclusion }} & \underline {\text { Elect to Forgo }} \\\text { a. } \$ 0 & \$ 0 \\\text { b. } \$ 35,000 & \$ 35,000 \\\text { c. } \$ 0 & \$ 285,000 \\\text { d. } \$ 35,000 & \$ 285,000 \\\text { e. } \$ 285,000 & \$ 225,000\end{array}
Question
Jake exchanges land used in his business for a different parcel of land to be used in his business.His adjusted basis fo
$325,000 and the fair market value is $310,000.The fair market value of the new parcel of land is $300,000.In additi receives cash of $10,000.Calculate Jake's realized and recognized gain or loss and his adjusted basis for the assets r
Question
During 2019, Sam and Libby, a married couple, decided to sell their residence, which had a basis of $200,000.They had owned and occupied the residence for 20 years.To make it more attractive to prospective buyers, they had the inside painted in April at a cost of $5,000 and paid for the work immediately.They sold the house in May for $800,000.Broker's commissions and other selling expenses amounted to $50,000.They purchased a new residence in July for $400,000.What is the recognized gain and the adjusted basis of the new residence?

A)$45,000 and $400,000.
B)$50,000 and $400,000.
C)$100,000 and $600,000.
D)$550,000 and $800,000.
Question
Ross lives in a house he received as a gift from his father.His father had lived in the house for 12 years.The adjusted basis of the house to his father was $160,000 and the fair market value at the time of the gift was $140,000.Ross sells this residence after living in it for 18 months for $150,000 and purchases a new home for $125,000.He incurs selling expenses of $7,000.What is Ross' recognized gain or loss and basis for the new residence?
a.($17,000); $125,000.
b.($17,000); $142,000.
c.$3,000; $125,000.
d.$3,000; $128,000.
e.None of these.
Question
Eunice Jean exchanges land held for investment located in Rolla, MO, for land to be held for investment located near Madrid, Spain.Her basis for the land given up is $450,000 and the fair market value of the land received is $500,000.Eunice Jean also receives cash of $45,000.
a.What is Eunice Jean's recognized gain?
b.What is her basis for the land received?
Question
Danielle, a calendar year taxpayer, lists her principal residence with a realtor on February 7, 2019, enters into a contract to sell on July 12, 2019, and sells (i.e., the closing date) the residence on August 1, 2019.The realized gain on the sale is $225,000.Which date is the appropriate ending date in determining if the residence has been owned and used by the Danielle as the principal residence for at least two years during the prior five-year period?

A)February 7, 2019.
B)July 12, 2019.
C)August 1, 2019.
D)December 31, 2019.
Question
During 2019, Jack and Tonya, a married couple, decided to sell their residence.The residence has a basis of $162,000 and has been owned and occupied by them for 11 years.The house was sold in May for $395,000 with broker's commissions and other selling expenses being $24,000.They purchased a new residence in June for
$400,000.What is the adjusted basis of the new residence?

A)$0
B)$141,000
C)$162,000
D)$191,000
E)None of these
Question
Chaney exchanges land used in her business for another parcel of land.The adjusted basis for her land is $32,000.
The land she will receive has a fair market value of $33,000.In addition, Chaney receives cash of $4,000.
a.Calculate Chaney's realized and recognized gain or loss.
b.Calculate Chaney's basis for the assets she received.
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Deck 15: Property Transactions: Nontaxable Exchanges
1
Cole exchanges an asset (adjusted basis of $15,000; fair market value of $25,000) for another asset (fair market value of $19,000).In addition, he receives cash of $6,000.If the exchange qualifies as a like-kind exchange, his recognized gain is $6,000, and his adjusted basis for the property received is $21,000 ($15,000 + $6,000 recognized gain).
False
2
In a nontaxable exchange, recognition is postponed.In a tax-free transaction, nonrecognition is permanent.
True
3
An exchange of two items of personal property (personalty) that belong to different general business asset classes qualifies for nonrecognition under § 1031 as long as both properties are used in the taxpayer's trade or business.
False
4
Terry exchanges real estate (acquired on August 25, 2013) held for investment for other real estate to be held for investment on September 1, 2019.None of the realized gain of $10,000 is recognized, and Terry's adjusted basis for the new real estate is a carryover basis of $80,000.Consequently, Terry's holding period for the new real estate begins on August 25, 2013.
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5
If boot is received in a § 1031 like-kind exchange that results in some of the realized gain being recognized, the holding period for both the like-kind property and the boot received begins on the date of the exchange.
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6
The nonrecognition of gains and losses under § 1031 is mandatory for gains and elective for losses.
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7
When boot in the form of cash is given in a like-kind exchange, recognized gain is the greater of the boot or the realized gain.
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8
In a nontaxable exchange, the replacement property is assigned a carryover basis if there is a realized gain but receives a new basis if there is a realized loss.
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9
Shari exchanges an office building in New Orleans (adjusted basis of $700,000) for an apartment building in Baton
Rouge (fair market value of $900,000).In addition, she receives $100,000 of cash.Shari's recognized gain is
$100,000 and her basis for the apartment building is $800,000 ($700,000 adjusted basis + $100,000 recognized gain).
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10
Pat owns a 1965 Ford Mustang that he uses for personal use.He purchased it four years ago for $22,000, and it currently is worth $27,000.He exchanges it for a 1979 Triumph Spitfire convertible worth $27,000.Pat's recognized gain is $0 and his adjusted basis for the convertible is $22,000.
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11
To qualify as a like-kind exchange, real property must be exchanged either for other real property or for personal property with a statutory life of at least 39 years.
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12
Leonore exchanges 5,000 shares of Pelican, Inc., stock for 2,000 shares of Blue Heron, Inc., stock.Leonore's adjusted basis for the Pelican stock is $300,000 and the fair market value of the Blue Heron stock is $350,000.Leonore's recognized gain is $0, and her adjusted basis for the Blue Heron stock is $300,000.
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13
The basis of boot received in a like-kind exchange is its fair market value unless the realized gain is a smaller amount.
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14
The surrender of depreciated boot (fair market value is less than adjusted basis) in a like-kind exchange can result in the recognition of loss.
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15
Lola owns land as an investor.She exchanges the land for a warehouse that she leases to a tenant who uses it to store his business inventory.The exchange qualifies for like-kind exchange treatment.
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16
If boot is received in a § 1031 like-kind exchange, the recognized gain cannot exceed the realized gain.
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17
Gains and losses on nontaxable exchanges are deferred because the tax law recognizes that nontaxable exchanges result in a change in the substance but not the form of the taxpayer's relative economic position.
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18
A building located in Virginia (used in business) exchanged for a building located in France (used in business) cannot
qualify for like-kind exchange treatment.
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19
The exchange of unimproved real property located in Topeka, KS, for improved real property located in Atlanta, GA, does not qualify as a like-kind exchange.
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20
If a taxpayer exchanges like-kind property and assumes a liability associated with the property received, the taxpayer is considered to have received boot in the transaction.
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21
Section 1033 (nonrecognition of gain from an involuntary conversion) applies to both gains and losses.
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22
Wyatt sells his principal residence in December 2019 and qualifies for the § 121 exclusion.He sells another principal residence in November 2020.Under no circumstance can Wyatt qualify for the § 121 exclusion on the sale of the second residence.
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23
If an election to postpone gain under § 1033 is made, the holding period of replacement property includes the holding period of the involuntarily converted property.
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24
Deidra has owned and occupied her principal residence for 10 years.Two and one-half years ago, she married Doug who moved into her house.Doug has never owned a home.When Deidra is transferred to another city, she sells the house and has a realized gain of $425,000.Deidra can exclude the realized gain of $425,000 from her gross income under § 121 if she and Doug file a joint return.
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25
A taxpayer who sells his or her principal residence at a realized loss can elect to recognize the loss even if a qualified residence is acquired during the statutory time period.
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26
Milt's building, which houses his retail sporting goods store, is destroyed by a flood.Sandra's warehouse, which she is leasing to Milt to store the inventory of his business, also is destroyed in the same flood.Both Milt and Sandra receive insurance proceeds that result in a realized gain.Sandra will have less flexibility than Milt in the type of building in which she can invest the proceeds and qualify for postponement treatment under § 1033 (nonrecognition of gain from an involuntary conversion).
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27
Kelly, who is single, sells her principal residence, which she has owned and occupied for eight years, for $375,000.
The adjusted basis is $64,000 and selling expenses are $22,000.She purchases another principal residence three months later for $200,000.Her recognized gain is $39,000 and her basis for the new principal residence is $200,000.
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28
An involuntary conversion results from the destruction (complete or partial), theft, seizure, requisition or condemnation, or the sale or exchange under threat or imminence of requisition or condemnation of the taxpayer's property.
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29
Casualty losses and condemnation losses on the involuntary conversion of a personal residence receive the same tax treatment.
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30
Bria's office building (basis of $225,000 and fair market value $275,000) is destroyed by a hurricane.Due to a 30% co-insurance clause, Bria receives insurance proceeds of $192,500 two months after the date of the loss.One month later, Bria uses the insurance proceeds to purchase a new office building for $275,000.Her adjusted basis for the
new building is $307,500 ($275,000 cost + $32,500 postponed loss).
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31
Kendra owns a home in Atlanta.Her company transfers her to Chicago on January 2, 2019, and she sells the
Atlanta house in early February 2019.She purchases a residence in Chicago on February 3, 2019.On December 15,
2019, Kendra's company transfers her to Los Angeles.In January 2020, she sells the Chicago residence and purchases a residence in Los Angeles.Because multiple sales have occurred within a two-year period, § 121 treatment does not apply to the sale of the second home.
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32
The taxpayer must elect to have the exclusion of gain under § 121 (sale of principal residence) apply.
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33
The amount realized does not include any amount received by the taxpayer that is designated as severance damages by both the government and the taxpayer.
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34
The maximum amount of the § 121 gain exclusion on sale of a principal residence is $250,000 for a single individual and $500,000 for a married couple.
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35
Matt, who is single, sells his principal residence, which he has owned and occupied for five years, for $435,000.The adjusted basis is $140,000 and the selling expenses are $20,000.Three days after the sale, he purchases another residence for $385,000.Matt's recognized gain is $25,000 and his basis for the new residence is $385,000.
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36
Dennis, a calendar year taxpayer, owns a warehouse (adjusted basis of $190,000) that is destroyed by a tornado in October 2019.He receives insurance proceeds of $250,000 in January 2020.If before 2022, Dennis replaces the warehouse with another warehouse costing at least $250,000, he can elect to postpone the recognition of any realized gain.
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37
If a taxpayer reinvests the net proceeds (amount received minus related expenses) received in an involuntary conversion in qualifying replacement property within the statutory time period, it is possible to defer the recognition of the realized gain.
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38
To qualify for the § 121 exclusion, the property must have been used by the taxpayer for the five years preceding the date of sale and owned by the taxpayer as the principal residence for the last two of those years.
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39
At a particular point in time, a taxpayer can have two principal residences for § 121 exclusion purposes.
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40
If the recognized gain on an involuntary conversion equals the realized gain because of a reinvestment deficiency, the basis of the replacement property will be more than its cost (cost plus realized gain).
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41
In determining the basis of like-kind property received, postponed losses are:

A)Added to the basis of the old property.
B)Subtracted from the basis of the old property.
C)Added to the fair market value of the like-kind property received.
D)Subtracted from the fair market value of the like-kind property received.
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42
Abby exchanges an SUV that she has held for personal use plus $24,000 for a new SUV that she will use exclusively in her business.This exchange qualifies for nontaxable exchange treatment.
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43
Joyce, a farmer, has the following events occur during the tax year.Which of the events qualifies for nonrecognition of gain from an involuntary conversion?

A)Her farm tractor is hauled to the city dump because it is worn out.
B)She sells 10 acres of pasture land at a loss of $40,000 because she has reduced the size of her dairy herd in preparation for her retirement.
C)Her personal residence, adjusted basis of $100,000, is condemned to make way for an interstate highway.She recovers condemnation proceeds of $175,000.
D)She sells 10 acres of pasture land at a loss of $40,000 because she has reduced the size of her dairy herd due to a reduction in milk prices.
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44
If the taxpayer qualifies under § 1033 (nonrecognition of gain from an involuntary conversion), makes the appropriate election, and the amount reinvested in replacement property is less than the amount realized, realized gain is:

A)Recognized to the extent of the deficiency (amount realized not reinvested).
B)Recognized to the extent of realized gain.
C)Recognized to the extent of the amount reinvested in excess of the adjusted basis.
D)Permanently not subject to taxation.
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45
In October 2019, Ben and Jerry exchange investment realty in a § 1031 like-kind exchange.Ben bought his real estate in 2008 while Jerry purchased his in 2011.In addition to the realty, Ben receives Pearl, Inc.stock worth $10,000 from Jerry.Ben's realized gain is $30,000.On what date does the holding period for Ben's realty received from Jerry begin? When does the holding period for the stock he receives begin?

A)2008, 2019.
B)2008, 2008.
C)2011, 2011.
D)2011, 2019.
E)None of the above.
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46
Moss exchanges a warehouse for a building he will use as an office building.The adjusted basis of the warehouse is $600,000 and the fair market value of the office building is $350,000.In addition, Moss receives cash of $150,000.What is the recognized gain or loss and the basis of the office building?

A)$0 and $350,000.
B)$0 and $450,000.
C)($150,000) and $300,000.
D)($200,000) and $350,000.
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47
An office building with an adjusted basis of $320,000 was destroyed by fire on December 30, 2019.On January 11, 2020, the insurance company paid the owner $450,000.The fair market value of the building was $500,000, but under the co-insurance clause, the insurance company is responsible for only 90 percent of the loss.The owner reinvested
$410,000 in a new office building on February 12, 2020, that was smaller than the original office building.What is the recognized gain and the basis of the new building if § 1033 (nonrecognition of gain from an involuntary conversion) is elected?

A)$0 and $320,000.
B)$0 and $410,000.
C)$40,000 and $320,000.
D)$130,000 and 410,000.
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48
Pam exchanges a rental building, which has an adjusted basis of $520,000, for investment land which has a fair market value of $700,000.In addition, Pam receives $100,000 in cash.What is the recognized gain or loss and the basis of the investment land?

A)$0 and $420,000.
B)$100,000 and $420,000.
C)$100,000 and $520,000.
D)$280,000 and $700,000.
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49
On October 1, Paula exchanged an apartment building (adjusted basis of $375,000 and subject to a mortgage of $125,000) for another apartment building owned by Nick (fair market value of $550,000 and subject to a mortgage of
$125,000).The property transfers were made subject to the mortgages.What amount of gain should Paula recognize?

A)$0
B)$25,000
C)$125,000
D)$175,000
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50
Which, if any, of the following exchanges qualifies for nonrecognition treatment as a § 1031 like-kind exchange?

A)Partnership interest for a partnership interest.
B)Inventory for inventory.
C)Securities for personalty.
D)Business realty for investment realty.
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51
Bud exchanges land with an adjusted basis of $22,000 and a fair market value of $30,000 for another parcel of land with a fair market value of $28,000 and $2,000 cash.What is Bud's recognized gain or loss?

A)$0
B)$2,000
C)$6,000
D)$8,000
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52
Molly exchanges land (adjusted basis of $85,000; fair market value of $78,000) used in her business and common stock held for investment (adjusted basis of $10,000; fair market value of $15,000) for a single parcel of land (fair market value of $93,000) to be used in her business in a like-kind exchange.What is Molly's recognized gain or loss?

A)$0
B)$5,000
C)($2,000)
D)($7,000)
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53
Jared, a fiscal year taxpayer with a August 31 year-end, owns an office building (adjusted basis of $800,000) that was destroyed by fire on December 24, 2019.If the insurance settlement was $950,000 (received March 1, 2020), what is the latest date that Jared can replace the office building in order to qualify for § 1033 nonrecognition of gain?

A)December 31, 2019.
B)August 31, 2020.
C)December 31, 2021.
D)August 31, 2022.
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54
Dena owns 500 acres of farm land in southeastern Maryland.Her adjusted basis for the land is $480,000 and there is a $400,000 mortgage on the land.She exchanges the land for an office building owned by Chris in Newark, NJ.The building has a fair market value of $900,000.Chris assumes Dena's mortgage on the land.What is the amount of Dena's recognized gain or loss on the exchange?

A)$0
B)$400,000
C)$500,000
D)$820,000
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55
Lily exchanges a building she uses in her rental business for a building owned by Kendall.She will use the building in her rental business.The adjusted basis of Lily's building is $120,000 and the fair market value is $170,000.Which of the following statements is correct?

A)Lily's recognized gain is $50,000 and her basis for the building received is $120,000.
B)Lily's recognized gain is $50,000 and her basis for the building received is $170,000.
C)Lily's recognized gain is $0 and her basis for the building received is $120,000.
D)Lily's recognized gain is $0 and her basis for the building received is $170,000.
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56
Melvin receives stock as a gift from his uncle.No gift tax is paid.The adjusted basis of the stock is $30,000 and the fair market value is $38,000.Melvin trades the stock for bonds with a fair market value of $35,000 and $3,000 cash.What is his recognized gain and the basis for the bonds?

A)$0, $30,000.
B)$5,000, $33,000.
C)$5,000, $30,000.
D)$8,000, $35,000.
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57
Maud exchanges a rental house at the beach with an adjusted basis of $225,000 and a fair market value of $200,000 for a rental house at the mountains with a fair market value of $180,000 and cash of $20,000.What is the recognized gain or loss?

A)$0
B)$20,000
C)($20,000)
D)($25,000)
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58
Betty owns a horse farm with 500 acres of land (adjusted basis of $600,000).Fifty acres of the land are condemned by the state for $400,000 in order to build a municipal stadium.Since the fair market value of Betty's farm is significantly decreased by the proximity to the future stadium, the state awards Betty $300,000 in severance damages.Betty does not use the $300,000 to restore the usefulness of the farm and all of the $700,000 ($400,000 + $300,000) proceeds are invested in the stock market.What is her recognized gain or loss associated with the receipt of the severance damages?

A)$0
B)$100,000
C)$300,000
D)$340,000
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59
Which of the following statements is correct?

A)In a nontaxable exchange in which gain is realized, the transaction results in a permanent recovery of more than the taxpayer's cost or other basis for tax purposes.
B)In a nontaxable exchange in which loss is realized, the transaction results in a permanent recovery of less than the taxpayer's cost or other basis for tax purposes.
C)In a tax-free transaction in which gain is realized, the transaction results in the permanent recovery of more than the taxpayer's cost or other basis for tax purposes.
D)All of these.
E)None of these.
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60
Nancy and Tonya exchanged assets.Nancy gave Tonya her personal residence with an adjusted basis of $280,000 and a fair market value of $560,000.The house has a mortgage of $200,000, which is assumed by Tonya.Tonya gave Nancy a yacht used in her business with an adjusted basis of $250,000 and a fair market value of $360,000.What is Tonya's realized and recognized gain?

A)$310,000 realized and $310,000 recognized gain.
B)$310,000 realized and $0 recognized gain.
C)$110,000 realized and $110,000 recognized gain.
D)$110,000 realized and $0 recognized gain.
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61
Alyssa's personal residence (adjusted basis of $100,000) was condemned, and she received a condemnation award of $80,000.Alyssa used the condemnation proceeds to purchase a new residence for $90,000.What is Alyssa's recognized gain or loss and her basis in the new residence?

A)$0; $70,000.
B)$0; $90,000.
C)($20,000); $90,000.
D)($20,000); $70,000.
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62
For the following exchanges, indicate which qualify as like-kind property.
a.Inventory of a sporting goods store in Charleston for land in Savannah.
b.Investment land in Virginia Beach for office building in Williamsburg.
c.Used automobile used in a business for a new automobile to be used in the business.
d.Investment land in Paris for investment land in San Francisco.
e.Shares of Texaco stock for shares of Exxon Mobil stock.
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63
Carl sells his principal residence, which has an adjusted basis of $150,000, for $200,000.He incurs selling expenses of $20,000 and legal fees of $2,000.He had purchased another residence for $380,000 one month prior to the sale.What is the recognized gain or loss and the basis of the replacement residence if the taxpayer elects to forgo the § 121 exclusion (exclusion of gain on sale of principal residence)?

A)$0 and $380,000.
B)$0 and $408,000.
C)$28,000 and $352,000.
D)$28,000 and $380,000.
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64
Sammy exchanges land used in his business in a like-kind exchange.The property exchanged is as follows: \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad  Property Surrendered \text { Property Surrendered }  Property Received \text { Property Received }
 Adi. Basis  FMV Adj. Basis  FMV  Land $44,000$60,000$50,000$43,000 Cash $5,000$5,000 Liability on land $12,000$12,000 The other party assumes the liability. \begin{array}{lcccc}& \underline{\text { Adi. Basis }}& \underline{\text { FMV}}& \underline{\text { Adj. Basis }} & \underline{\text { FMV }}\\\text { Land } & \$ 44,000 & \$ 60,000 & \$ 50,000 & \$ 43,000 \\\text { Cash } & & & \$ 5,000 & \$ 5,000 \\\text { Liability on land } & \$ 12,000 & \$ 12,000 & & \\{\begin{array}{l}\text { The other party assumes the liability. }\end{array}} & & &\end{array}
a.What is Sammy's recognized gain or loss?
b.What is Sammy's basis for the assets he received?
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65
Brian and Becca have been married and living together in Brian's home for 6 years.He lived in the home alone for 20 years prior to their marriage.They sell the home, which has an adjusted basis of $120,000, for $700,000.Brian and Becca plan to use the § 121 exclusion (exclusion of gain on sale of principal residence).In Becca's prior marriage to Dan, Dan sold his principal residence and used the § 121 exclusion.Becca and Dan filed joint returns during their seven years of marriage.They had lived in Dan's house throughout their marriage.Dan's sale had occurred one year prior to the divorce.Brian and Becca purchase a replacement residence for $650,000 one month after the sale of their home.What is the recognized gain and basis for the new home?

A)$0; $80,000.
B)$80,000; $150,000.
C)$80,000; $650,000.
D)$330,000; $650,000.
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66
A factory building owned by Amber, Inc.is destroyed by a hurricane.The adjusted basis of the building was $400,000 and the appraised value was $425,000.Amber receives insurance proceeds of $390,000.A factory building is constructed during the nine-month period after the hurricane at a cost of $450,000.What is the recognized gain or loss and what is the basis of the new factory building?

A)$0 and $450,000.
B)$0 and $460,000.
C)($10,000) and $440,000.
D)($10,000) and $450,000.
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67
Which of the following statements is correct for a § 1033 involuntary conversion of an office building destroyed by fire?

A)An election can be made to postpone gain on a § 1033 involuntary conversion only if the proceeds received are reinvested in qualifying property no later than two years after the end of the tax year in which a proceeds inflow is received that is large enough to produce a realized gain.
B)The postponement of realized gain in a § 1033 involuntary conversion is elective.
C)The functional use test is satisfied if a business warehouse is replaced with another business warehouse.
D)The taxpayer use test is satisfied if a shopping mall rented to tenants is replaced with an office building to be rented to tenants.
E)All of these are correct.
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68
If the taxpayer qualifies under § 1033 (nonrecognition of gain from an involuntary conversion) and the amount reinvested in replacement property exceeds the amount realized, the basis of the replacement property is:

A)The cost of the replacement property.
B)The fair market value of the involuntarily converted property minus the postponed gain.
C)The cost of the replacement property minus the postponed gain.
D)The amount realized.
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69
During 2018, Ted and Judy, a married couple, decided to sell their residence, which had a basis of $300,000.They had owned and occupied the residence for 20 years.To make it more attractive to prospective buyers, they had the outside painted in April at a cost of $6,000 and paid for the work immediately.They sold the house in May for $880,000.Broker's commissions and other selling expenses amounted to $53,000.Since they both are age 68, they decide to rent an apartment.They purchase an annuity with the net proceeds from the sale.What is the recognized gain?

A)$0
B)$17,000
C)$27,000
D)$527,000
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70
Which of the following satisfy the time period requirement for postponement of gain as a § 1033 (nonrecognition of gain from an involuntary conversion) involuntary conversion?

A)Al's business warehouse is destroyed by a tornado on October 31, 2019.Al is a calendar year taxpayer.He receives insurance proceeds on December 5, 2019.He reinvests the proceeds in another warehouse to be used in his business on December 29, 2021.
B)Heather's personal residence is destroyed by fire on October 31, 2019.She is a calendar year taxpayer.She receives insurance proceeds on December 5, 2019.She purchases another principal residence with the proceeds on October 31, 2021.
C)Mack's office building is condemned by the city as part of a road construction project.The date of the condemnation is October 31, 2019.He is a calendar year taxpayer.He receives condemnation proceeds from the city on that date.He purchases another office building with the proceeds on December 5, 2022.
D)Shannon's business automobile is destroyed in an accident on October 31, 2019.Shannon is a fiscal year taxpayer with the fiscal year ending on June 30th.She receives insurance proceeds on December 5, 2019.She purchases another business automobile with the proceeds on June 1, 2022.
E)All of these.
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71
Paula inherits a home on July 1, 2019 that had a basis in the hands of the decedent at death of $290,000 and a fair market value of $500,000 at the date of the decedent's death.Paula decides to sell her old principal residence, which she has owned and occupied for nine years, with an adjusted basis of $125,000 and move into the inherited home.On September 16, 2019, she sells the old residence for $600,000.Paula incurs selling expenses of $30,000 and legal fees of $2,000.She decides to add a pool, deck, pool house, and recreation room to the inherited home at a cost of $100,000.These additions are completed and paid for on November 1, 2019.What is her recognized gain on the sale of her old principal residence and her basis in the inherited home?

A)$0; $500,000.
B)$193,000; $600,000.
C)$443,000; $600,000.
D)$475,000; $600,000.
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72
Fran was transferred from Phoenix to Atlanta.She sold her Phoenix residence (adjusted basis of $250,000) for a realized loss of $50,000 and purchased a new residence in Atlanta for $375,000.Fran had owned and lived in the Phoenix residence for six years.What is Fran's recognized gain or loss on the sale of the Phoenix residence and her basis for the residence in Atlanta?

A)$0 and $375,000.
B)$0 and $425,000.
C)($50,000) and $325,000.
D)($50,000) and $375,000.
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73
Eric and Katie, who are married, jointly own a house in which they have resided for the past 17 years.They sell the house for $375,000 with realtor's fees of $10,000.Their adjusted basis for the house is $80,000.Since they are in their retirement years, they plan on moving around the country and renting.What is their recognized gain on the sale of the residence if they use the § 121 exclusion (exclusion of gain on sale of principal residence) and if they elect to forgo the § 121 exclusion?  With Exclusion  Elect to Forgo  a. $0$0 b. $35,000$35,000 c. $0$285,000 d. $35,000$285,000 e. $285,000$225,000\begin{array} { l l } \underline {\text { With Exclusion }} & \underline {\text { Elect to Forgo }} \\\text { a. } \$ 0 & \$ 0 \\\text { b. } \$ 35,000 & \$ 35,000 \\\text { c. } \$ 0 & \$ 285,000 \\\text { d. } \$ 35,000 & \$ 285,000 \\\text { e. } \$ 285,000 & \$ 225,000\end{array}
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74
Jake exchanges land used in his business for a different parcel of land to be used in his business.His adjusted basis fo
$325,000 and the fair market value is $310,000.The fair market value of the new parcel of land is $300,000.In additi receives cash of $10,000.Calculate Jake's realized and recognized gain or loss and his adjusted basis for the assets r
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75
During 2019, Sam and Libby, a married couple, decided to sell their residence, which had a basis of $200,000.They had owned and occupied the residence for 20 years.To make it more attractive to prospective buyers, they had the inside painted in April at a cost of $5,000 and paid for the work immediately.They sold the house in May for $800,000.Broker's commissions and other selling expenses amounted to $50,000.They purchased a new residence in July for $400,000.What is the recognized gain and the adjusted basis of the new residence?

A)$45,000 and $400,000.
B)$50,000 and $400,000.
C)$100,000 and $600,000.
D)$550,000 and $800,000.
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76
Ross lives in a house he received as a gift from his father.His father had lived in the house for 12 years.The adjusted basis of the house to his father was $160,000 and the fair market value at the time of the gift was $140,000.Ross sells this residence after living in it for 18 months for $150,000 and purchases a new home for $125,000.He incurs selling expenses of $7,000.What is Ross' recognized gain or loss and basis for the new residence?
a.($17,000); $125,000.
b.($17,000); $142,000.
c.$3,000; $125,000.
d.$3,000; $128,000.
e.None of these.
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77
Eunice Jean exchanges land held for investment located in Rolla, MO, for land to be held for investment located near Madrid, Spain.Her basis for the land given up is $450,000 and the fair market value of the land received is $500,000.Eunice Jean also receives cash of $45,000.
a.What is Eunice Jean's recognized gain?
b.What is her basis for the land received?
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78
Danielle, a calendar year taxpayer, lists her principal residence with a realtor on February 7, 2019, enters into a contract to sell on July 12, 2019, and sells (i.e., the closing date) the residence on August 1, 2019.The realized gain on the sale is $225,000.Which date is the appropriate ending date in determining if the residence has been owned and used by the Danielle as the principal residence for at least two years during the prior five-year period?

A)February 7, 2019.
B)July 12, 2019.
C)August 1, 2019.
D)December 31, 2019.
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79
During 2019, Jack and Tonya, a married couple, decided to sell their residence.The residence has a basis of $162,000 and has been owned and occupied by them for 11 years.The house was sold in May for $395,000 with broker's commissions and other selling expenses being $24,000.They purchased a new residence in June for
$400,000.What is the adjusted basis of the new residence?

A)$0
B)$141,000
C)$162,000
D)$191,000
E)None of these
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80
Chaney exchanges land used in her business for another parcel of land.The adjusted basis for her land is $32,000.
The land she will receive has a fair market value of $33,000.In addition, Chaney receives cash of $4,000.
a.Calculate Chaney's realized and recognized gain or loss.
b.Calculate Chaney's basis for the assets she received.
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