Deck 5: Socialization

Question 1

For Mead, the self is concerned with pleasing oneself.

A) "I"
B) "Me"
C) looking-glass
D) feral

Answer 1

A

Question 2

For Mead, the self is concerned with obtaining favorable feedback from others.

A) "I"
B) "Me"
C) looking-glass
D) feral

Answer 2

B

Question 3

According to the theory of the looking-glass self, Carlo is in the first stage of developing his "self." As such, Carlo is:

A) Interpreting other's reaction to his behavior
B) Imagining how his behaviors look to others
C) Developing a Self-Concept
D) Experiencing Psychosocial Crisis

Answer 3

B

Question 4

The nature vs. nurture debate refers to a disagreement on the cause of behavior between social scientists and:

A) Lawmakers
B) Biologists
C) Teachers
D) Parents

Question 5

According to George Herbert Mead, the stage never ends.

A) play
B) game
C) imitation
D) all of the above

Question 6

Mrs. Keck is a first grade teacher. She likes to meet with all of the students' parents on the first day of class to get an idea about the environment that her students live in. Mrs. Keck believes that the students' home environment influences the way that they think, feel, and behave. Mrs. Keck's beliefs are in line with the theory:

A) nurture
B) looking-glass self
C) moral reasoning
D) nature

Question 7

The looking-glass self was proposed by:

A) George Herbert Mead
B) Erik Erikson
C) Lawrence Kohlberg
D) Charles H. Cooley

Question 8

Montana's research focuses on the ability of childrento think and reason. As such, her research deals with:

A) Moral Development
B) The Looking-Glass Self
C) Cognitive Development
D) Agents of Socialization

Question 9

Demetrius is old enough to understand that he needs others to get his needs met. Mead would say he's developed a sense of the generalized other. According to George Herbert Mead, Demetrius is in the stage.

A) feral
B) game
C) play
D) imitation

Question 10

Mrs. Butler is a 4^th grade teacher. She has been teaching for 35 years and now has Robert Price Jr. in her class. Mrs. Butler remembers when she had his father, Robert Price Sr., in her class 25 years ago. Mrs. Butler believes that Robert Jr. will be a problem student, just as his father Robert Sr. was. She thinks that unruly behavior is genetic. Mrs. Butler supports the theory.

A) moral reasoning
B) socialization
C) nurture
D) nature

Question 11

According to the theory of the looking-glass self, Richard is in the 2^nd stage of developing his "self." As such, Richard is:

A) Interpreting others' reactions to his behavior
B) Imagining how his behaviors look to others
C) Developing a Self-Concept
D) Experiencing Psychosocial Crisis

Question 12

Rodney is 37-years-old and he is engaged to Bridgette who is 32-years-old. The two are taking a pre-marital class to prepare for the husband and wife roles that they will take on once they are married. This is an example of:

A) The Looking-Glass Self
B) Primary Socialization
C) Secondary Socialization
D) Moral Reasoning

Question 13

Tina imagines how her parents will respond to her failing grades, interprets their screaming as a sign of disappointment, and develops a low self-concept. This process of reflection in developing the self is explained by the theory.

A) nature
B) nurture
C) conflict
D) looking-glass self

Question 14

Stevie thinks that people are the way they are because of their environment. Stevie supports theory.

A) socialization
B) morality of justice
C) moral reasoning
D) morality of care

Question 15

In the fictional movie Tarzan, a boy living in the African jungle was raised by apes. Such a boy would be:

A) The Generalized Other
B) Hedonistic
C) Post-Conventional
D) Feral

Question 16

Nina is three-years-old. Nina likes to pretend to be her mother. She dresses up like her mother, makes believe that she is cooking, and acts as if she is supervising children. According to George Herbert Mead, Nina is in the stage.

A) feral
B) imitation
C) play
D) game

Question 17

According to Erik Erikson, the positive or negative resolution of each that a person experiences will impact his/her ability to master future stages of development.

A) morality of justice
B) morality of care
C) psychosocial crisis
D) moral reasoning

Question 18

The Lawson child is 22-months-old. Whenever someone waves at her and says "bye-bye," she copies their behavior and waves back at them while repeating "bye-bye." The Lawson child is in the stage.

A) game
B) imitation
C) play
D) feral

Question 19

Children at the elementary school are taught to place their right hand over their heart during the recitation of the pledge of allegiance. These children are being taught the norms and values of the U.S. As such, this is an example of:

A) The Looking-Glass Self
B) Hidden Curriculm
C) Secondary Socialization
D) Moral Reasoning

Question 20

Learning that a red light means stop, that a yellow light means approach with caution, and that a green light means go is an example of:

A) Socialization
B) Moral Reasoning
C) Morality of Justice
D) Morality of Care

Question 21

Little Annie believes that using curse words are bad because her Daddy says that they are bad. According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, Little Annie is in the level.

A) preconventional
B) operational
C) conventional
D) postconventional

Question 22

Martha is a middle-aged woman who hopes to make a difference in the world. According to Erikson's eights stages of development, Martha is in the stage.

A) industry vs. inferiority
B) generativity vs. stagnation
C) integrity vs. despair
D) initiative vs. guilt

Question 23

Louise is a working-class mother. Helen is a middle-class mother. According to research, which of the following is most likely to happen?

A) Louise will focus more on her children's obedience to authority
B) Helen will focus more on her children's obedience to authority
C) Louise will be more concerned about what motivates her children's behavior
D) None of the Above

Question 24

Janki is Hindu. Her religion teaches that premarital sex is wrong. Janki uses her religious beliefs to guide her decisions. According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, Janki is in the stage.

A) operational
B) conventional
C) postconventional
D) preconventional

Question 25

The Madisons set a 10:00 pm curfew for their daughter Bethany, but Bethany wants to stay out until 11:00 pm. The Madisons listen to their daughter's input about how she has matured since the curfew was first established, but the parents still enforce the 10:00 curfew. This is an example of the style of parenting.

A) authoritative
B) permissive
C) authoritarian
D) feral

Question 26

Terry is in elementary school. She is doing well in school and making new friends. According to Erikson's eights stages of development, Terry is in the stage.

A) identity vs. role confusion
B) intimacy vs. isolation
C) industry vs. inferiority
D) initiative vs. guilt

Question 27

developed a theory of moral development.

A) George Herbert Mead
B) Erik Erikson
C) Lawrence Kohlberg
D) Charles H. Cooley

Question 28

The employee code of conduct clearly states that if an employee is late three consecutive times without notifying a supervisor, the employee is terminated. Roger fired Lois and felt that it was the right thing to do. Being guided by the rule of law, Roger relied on the:

A) Morality of Justice
B) Morality of Care
C) Pre-Conventional Level
D) Post-Conventional Level

Question 29

Rachel works at a nursery and is faced with a moral dilemma. Mrs. Wilkinson is late picking up her child from the nursery on a regular basis. The nursery rules state that the school has to charge parents $1.00 for every minute that they are late. However, Rachel knows that Mrs. Wilkinson is a low-income, single parent who cannot afford the late charges. Gilligan suggests that because Rachel is female, she will resolve this dilemma based on the:

A) Morality of Justice
B) Morality of Care
C) Pre-Conventional Level
D) Post-Conventional Level

Question 30

In her award acceptance speech, Roseanne thanked the many different people and groups that shaped her beliefs, behavior, and self-concept. She acknowledged:

A) Looking-Glass Self
B) Morality of Care
C) Agents of Socialization
D) Morality of Justice

Question 31

Mary and Luis Canova are strict disciplinarians. They expect absolute obedience from their children. Even more, the couple rarely shows affection towards their children. The Canovas exhibit the style of parenting.

A) permissive
B) feral
C) authoritarian
D) authoritative

Question 32

Eddie is 5-years-old. His ability to speak is growing rapidly. According to cognitive development theory, Eddie is in the stage.

A) sensorimotor
B) concrete operational
C) preoperational
D) formal operational

Question 33

Little Billy is 7-years-old. He would prefer to play his video game instead of doing his homework, but he knows that if he does so his father will spank him. From Little Billy's perspective, playing the video game is wrong because it will lead to pain. According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, Little Billy is in the stage.

A) conventional
B) postconventional
C) preconventional
D) operational

Question 34

According to Erikson, when all of the infant's needs are met, develops.

A) autonomy
B) identity
C) trust
D) integrity

Question 35

The Smith baby is 11-months-old. Whenever her parents allow her to roam around the house in her walker, she grabs whatever she can and places the item in her mouth. According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the Smith baby is in the stage.

A) preoperational
B) formal operational
C) concrete operational
D) sensorimotor

Question 36

Lola understands abstract mathematical principles. According to cognitive development theory, Lola is in the stage.

A) formal operational
B) concrete operational
C) sensorimotor
D) preoperational

Question 37

Twyla is a 4-year-old preschooler. Her mother constantly yells at her and rarely offers encouragement. According to Erikson's eight stages of development, Twyla is at an increased risk for developing:

A) Mistrust
B) Shame
C) Guilt
D) Inferiority

Question 38

Timmy is 11-years-old and spends the day with his grandfather. When his grandfather loses his favorite rabbit's foot in the pond, Timmy is able to imagine the grief and disappointment that his grandfather is feeling. According to the theory of cognitive development, since Timmy is able to understand the position of others, he is passing through the stage.

A) preoperational
B) sensorimotor
C) concrete operational
D) formal operational

Question 39

The Jeffersons provide a high level of support to their sons, but do not consistently enforce the rules. As such, the Jefferson have an) style of parenting.

A) feral
B) permissive
C) authoritarian
D) authoritative

Question 40

Mrs. Nightingale is 76-years-old. She fears death and wishes that she could relive her life. She would certainly make different choices if given another opportunity. According to Erikson's eight stages of development, Mrs. Nightingale is in the stage.

A) integrity vs. despair
B) trust vs. mistrust
C) identity vs. role confusion
D) generativity vs. stagnation

Question 41

Girls primarily follow a morality of care more quickly than boys.

Question 42

Kirk and Carol are discussing their son and daughter. They say that they want their son to grow up to be an independent and aggressive provider and they want their daughter to grow up to be a beautiful and passive nurturer. These parents are discussing their children's:

A) Cognitive Development
B) Gender
C) Social Structure
D) Social Class

Question 43

Erik Erikson suggested that humans develop a personality in 12 stages.

Question 44

Boys advance through stages of moral developmenaster than girls.

Question 45

Humans need other humans to develop normally.

Question 46

The students at Washington High are gearing up for the student body elections. By participating in such elections, the teens are learning lessons about the importance of voting and representation. This is an example of the:

A) Play Stage
B) Imitation Stage
C) Hidden Curriculum
D) Game Stage

Question 47

When asked about which magazines and newspapers she reads, Former Governor Sarah Palin stated that she reads The New York Times and The Economist. These magazines are examples of:

A) Social Policy
B) Social Structures
C) Mass Media
D) Gender Socialization

Question 48

Macy is a 16-year-old female who wants to join her high school football team. Although a female has never played on the team before, Macy knows that because of she cannot be prohibited from joining the team on the basis of gender.

A) the agents of socialization
B) Title IX
C) hedonism
D) the hidden curriculum

Question 49

Amelia is in a mental institute. There, she is isolated from outside influences so that she can be reformed and controlled. This mental institute is an example of a:

A) Looking-Glass Self
B) Psychosocial Crisis
C) Hidden Curriculum
D) Total Institution

Question 50

Primary socialization occurs during childhood.

Question 51

Blake believes that people are socialized when they learn and accept what a society expects from them. Blake's ideas are in line with the perspective.

A) symbolic interactionist
B) functionalist
C) conflict
D) cognitive development

Question 52

Zhongping's research focuses on how those who have wealth and power are socialized differently from those who do not have wealth and power. Zhongping's research supports the perspective.

A) symbolic interactionist
B) functionalist
C) conflict
D) cognitive development

Question 53

Disciplining children is a cultural universal.

Question 54

Affirmative Action is a program that was adopted by the government to correct problems created by discrimination against minorities. As such, affirmative action is an example of:

A) Resocialization
B) Title IX
C) Social Policy
D) Primary Socialization

Question 55

All total institutions are involuntary.

Question 56

Maggie tells her 15-year-old daughter Karen that women should express their femininity by wearing make-up, keeping a clean house, and offering a gentle demeanor to others. This is an example of:

A) Resocialization
B) Gender Socialization
C) Secondary Socialization
D) Total Institution

Question 57

At the maximum security prison, all inmates must submit to a body cavity search, in which officers inspect every opening of the inmate's body for contraband. According to symbolic interactionists, this process is required to:

A) Degrade the New Inmates
B) Facilitate Resocialization
C) Control the New Inmate
D) All of the Above

Question 58

Socialization is a never-ending process.

Question 59

Hezekiah is being released from prison after serving a 22 year sentence. Hezekiah needs to learn new values, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors in order to survive in the outside world. At the same time, he needs to abandon values, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that were appropriate in the penitentiary. Hezekiah needs to experience:

A) Resocialization
B) Socialization
C) Morality of Care
D) Morality of Justice

Question 60

Children think like adults.

Question 61

is the dynamic whereby socialization continues throughout our lives.

Question 62

A is a crisis occurring during each of Erikson's stages that will be resolved either positively or negatively, and each outcome will have an effect on our ability to deal with the next one.

Question 63

The self is the objective part of the self.

Question 64

The is the stage ages 7 through 12 years) at which children can think about objects in the world in more than one way and start to understand causal connections in their surroundings.

Question 65

The stage is Mead's first stage of development, which is the period from birth to about age 2, and is the stage at which children merely copy the behaviors of those around them.

Question 66

The self is the subjective part of the self.

Question 67

The is the stage birth to 2 years) at which infants learn to experience and think about the world through their senses and motor skills.

Question 68

Wild children that have been raised by animals are called .

Question 69

is socialization that occurs during childhood.

Question 70

The is the stage ages 2 through 7 years) at which the ability to speak grows rapidly.

Question 71

The theory states that the genes we gerom our parents are the primary causes of human behaviors.

Question 72

The stage is Mead's second stage of development, which occurs around the ages of 2-4 years, during which children play roles and begin to take on the characteristics of important people in their world.

Question 73

The theory states that the environment influences the way we think, feel, and behave.

Question 74

Female participation in high school athletics increased a great deal under Title IX.

Question 75

The is our sense of others.

Question 76

The is the theory that suggests that the self develops through a process of reflection, like a mirror.

Question 77

The stage is Mead's third stage of development that never truly ends, and is the stage in which we begin to understand that others have expectations and demands placed upon them.

Question 78

Religious teens are less likely than nonreligious teens to be delinquent.

Question 79

is a person's ability to think and reason.

Question 80

is the process that teaches the norms, values, and other aspects of a culture to new group members.