Deck 6: Corporations: Redemptions and Liquidations

Question 1

Grackle Corporation E & P of $600,000) distributes cash of $200,000 and land fair market value of $400,000; basis of $250,000) to a shareholder in a qualifying stock redemption. The land distributed is subject to a mortgage of
$460,000. Grackle will recognize a gain of $210,000 as a result of the distribution.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

Six years ago, both Ronald and his mom owned 50% of the stock of Bronze Corporation. At such time, Bronze redeemed all of Ronald's stock. For the redemption year, Ronald filed the agreement required of the family attribution waiver and reported the transaction as a complete termination redemption i.e., sale or exchange). In the current year, the mom passed away and willed her entire stock interest in Bronze to Ronald. The inheritance of Bronze stock by Ronald is a prohibited interest for purposes of the family attribution waiver.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

A redemption will qualify as a not essentially equivalent redemption only if the shareholder's interest in the redeeming corporation has been meaningfully reduced.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Yolanda owns 60% of the outstanding stock of Amber Corporation. In a qualifying stock redemption, Amber distributes $20,000 to Yolanda in exchange for one-half of her shares basis of $35,000). As a result of the redemption, Yolanda has a recognized capital loss of $15,000.

Question 5

For purposes of a partial liquidation, the termination of a business test is a subjective test that should be relied upon only after obtaining a favorable ruling from the IRS.

Question 6

Puffin Corporation's 2,000 shares outstanding are owned as follows: Paul, 800 shares; Sandra Paul's sister), 800 shares; and Greta Paul's granddaughter), 400 shares. During the current year, Puffin E & P of $1 million) redeemed 600 shares of Paul's stock for $100,000. If Paul acquired the 600 shares five years ago for $30,000, he will have a long-term capital gain of $70,000 from the redemption.

Question 7

In general, if a shareholder's ownership interest is not diminished as a result of a stock redemption, the Code will treat the transaction as a sale or exchange.

Question 8

To qualify for a partial liquidation under the termination of a business test, the distribution must consist of the assets of a qualified trade or business.

Question 9

Vireo Corporation redeemed shares from its sole shareholder pursuant to a written agreement between the parties that clearly identified the transaction as a stock redemption not a dividend distribution). Since the agreement is binding under state law, the shareholder will receive sale or exchange treatment with respect to the redemption.

Question 10

At a time when Blackbird Corporation had E & P of $700,000 and 1,000 shares of stock outstanding, the corporation distributed $300,000 to redeem 400 shares of its stock. The transaction qualified as a disproportionate redemption for the shareholder. Blackbird's E & P is reduced by $300,000 as a result of the distribution.

Question 11

A shareholder's basis in property acquired in a stock redemption is the property's fair market value as of the date of redemption.

Question 12

The Code treats corporate distributions that are a return of a shareholder's investment as sales or exchanges and corporate distributions that are a return from a shareholder's investment as dividends.

Question 13

In determining whether a distribution qualifies as a § 303 redemption to pay death taxes, the stock attribution rules must be applied.

Question 14

Corporate shareholders generally receive less favorable tax treatment from a qualifying stock redemption than from a dividend distribution.

Question 15

Reginald and Roland Reginald's son) each own 50% of the stock of Robin Corporation. Reginald's stock interest is entirely redeemed by Robin. Two years later, Reginald loans Robin $250,000. The loan to Robin Corporation does not constitute a prohibited interest for purposes of the family attribution waiver.

Question 16

For purposes of the waiver of the family attribution rules in a complete termination redemption, the former shareholder must notify the IRS within 30 days of acquiring a prohibited interest in the corporation during the 10-year period following the redemption.

Question 17

For purposes of a partial liquidation, a distribution is not essentially equivalent to a dividend if it results in a genuine contraction of the business of the corporation.

Question 18

In applying the § 318 stock attribution rules to a stock redemption, a shareholder is treated as owning the stock of her spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, and siblings.

Question 19

Betty's adjusted gross estate is $18 million. The death taxes and funeral and administration expenses of her estate total $2.4 million. Included in Betty's gross estate is stock in Heron Corporation valued at $6.6 million as of the date of her death. Betty had acquired the stock six years ago at a cost of $1,620,000. If Heron Corporation redeems $2.4 million of Heron stock from the estate, the transaction will qualify under § 303 as a redemption to pay death taxes and receive sale or exchange treatment.

Question 20

As a result of a redemption, a shareholder's interest direct and indirect) in the corporation decreased from 80% to 55%. The redemption qualifies for sale or exchange treatment as a disproportionate redemption.

Question 21

Brown Corporation purchased 85% of the stock of Green Corporation five years ago for $850,000. In the current year, Brown Corporation liquidates Green Corporation and acquires assets with a basis to Green Corporation of
$700,000 fair market value of $1.1 million). Brown Corporation will have a basis in the assets of $850,000, the same as Brown's basis in its Green stock.

Question 22

One similarity between the tax treatment accorded liquidating and nonliquidating distributions is with respect to a shareholder's basis in property received in such distributions. For each type of distribution, the shareholder's basis is the property's fair market value on the date of distribution.

Question 23

Tan Corporation paid interest expense on a debt incurred in financing a redemption of its stock. The interest expense is not deductible since it was incurred in connection with a stock redemption.

Question 24

If a parent corporation makes a § 338 election, the subsidiary corporation is treated as a new corporation as of the day following the qualified stock purchase date.

Question 25

Liquidation expenses incurred by a corporation are generally deductible as § 162 trade or business expenses.

Question 26

A subsidiary is liquidated pursuant to § 332. The parent has held 100% of the stock in the subsidiary for the past 10 years. The subsidiary has a net operating loss carryover of $400,000. The net operating loss does not carry over to the parent.

Question 27

Three years ago, Darlene received preferred § 306) stock pursuant to a nontaxable stock dividend from Grackle Corporation. In the current year, Darlene gives the Grackle preferred stock to her sister, Nancy. The Grackle preferred stock is § 306 stock with regard to Nancy.

Question 28

The related-party loss limitation applies to distributions to related parties and either the distribution is pro rata or the property distributed is disqualified property.

Question 29

If a parent corporation makes a § 338 election, the subsidiary corporation recognizes gain but not loss on the deemed sale of its assets on the qualified stock purchase date.

Question 30

As a general rule, a liquidating corporation recognizes gains but not losses on the distribution of property in complete liquidation.

Question 31

Legal dissolution under state law is required for a liquidation to be complete for tax purposes.

Question 32

The built-in loss limitation in a complete liquidation does not apply to losses attributable to a decline in a property's fair market value after its transfer to the corporation.

Question 33

Tammy forms White Corporation in a transaction qualifying under § 351. In that transaction, Tammy transferred cash and equipment in exchange for White Corporation common 1,000 shares) and preferred 200 shares) stock. The preferred stock is not § 306 stock for Tammy.

Question 34

A subsidiary corporation is liquidated at a time when it is indebted to its parent corporation. The subsidiary corporation distributes property to the parent corporation in satisfaction of the indebtedness. If the liquidation is governed by § 332, neither the subsidiary nor the parent recognizes gain or loss on the transfer of property in satisfaction of indebtedness.

Question 35

The related-party loss limitation in a complete liquidation applies only to distributions of property while the built-in loss limitation can apply to a distribution or sale of property.

Question 36

In a redemption of § 306 stock, the redemption proceeds constitute dividend income to the extent of the corporation's E & P on the date of the redemption.

Question 37

Section 332 can apply to a parent-subsidiary liquidation even if the subsidiary corporation is insolvent on the date of the liquidation.

Question 38

If a liquidation qualifies under § 332, any minority shareholder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the fair market value of assets received and the basis of the shareholder's stock.

Question 39

Pursuant to a liquidation, Coral Corporation distributes to Lucinda, a shareholder, land basis of $90,000, fair market value of $200,000). The land is subject to a $75,000 liability. Lucinda will have a basis of $125,000 in the land.

Question 40

Sparrow Corporation purchased 90% of the stock of Warbler Corporation eight years ago for $1 million. In the current year, Sparrow liquidates Warbler and acquires assets with a basis to Warbler of $850,000 fair market value of $1.2 million). Sparrow will have a basis in the assets of $850,000 Warbler's basis in the assets), and no recognized gain or loss.

Question 41

Keshia owns 200 shares in Parakeet Corporation. Keshia has a 30% beneficiary interest in her deceased grandmother's estate. The estate owns 400 shares in Parakeet Corporation. None of the other beneficiaries of the estate owns stock in Parakeet. In applying the § 318 attribution rules:

A) The estate owns 400 shares.
B) Keshia owns 320 shares.
C) Keshia owns 600 shares.
D) The estate owns 460 shares.
E) None of these.

Question 42

Ruby Corporation has announced plans to liquidate. Bronze Corporation owns 85% of Ruby's stock. If Bronze wants to avoid the nontaxable treatment associated with a § 332 liquidatione.g., nonrecognition of loss), it could reduce its stock ownership in Ruby to below 80%.

Question 43

If a parent corporation makes a § 338 election, the subsidiary corporation must be liquidated.

Question 44

Lucinda owns 1,100 shares of Blackbird Corporation stock at a time when Blackbird has 2,000 shares of stock outstanding. The remaining shareholders are unrelated to Lucinda. What is the minimum number of shares Blackbird must redeem from Lucinda so that the transaction will qualify as a disproportionate redemption?

A) 220
B) 393
C) 484
D) 880
E) None of these.

Question 45

Bristlebird Corporation E & P of $700,000) has 3,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Juan owns 1,500 shares and his wife, Roberta, owns 1,500 shares. Both Juan and Roberta have a basis of $90,000 in their Bristlebird stock. In the current year, Bristlebird Corporation redeems 1,000 shares from Juan for $250,000. With respect to the distribution in redemption of the Bristlebird stock:

A) Juan has dividend income of $250,000.
B) Juan has dividend income of $190,000.
C) Juan has a capital gain of $250,000.
D) Juan has a capital gain of $190,000.
E) None of these.

Question 46

Seven years ago, Eleanor transferred property she had used in her sole proprietorship to Blue Corporation for 2,000 shares of Blue Corporation in a transaction that qualified under § 351. The assets had a tax basis to her of $400,000 and a fair market value of $700,000 on the date of the transfer. In the current year, Blue Corporation E & P of $1 million) redeems 600 shares from Eleanor for $260,000 in a transaction that qualifies for sale or exchange treatment. With respect to the redemption, Eleanor will have a:

A) $140,000 dividend.
B) $260,000 dividend.
C) $140,000 capital gain.
D) $260,000 capital gain.
E) None of these.

Question 47

The sale of § 306 stock generally results in dividend income to the shareholder and a reduction in the corporation's E & P.

Question 48

Penguin Corporation E & P of $500,000) distributes land fair market value of $150,000; basis of $160,000) to an estate in a redemption to pay death taxes under § 303. Penguin Corporation recognizes a $10,000 loss as a result of the distribution.

Question 49

A liquidation can occur for tax purposes even though the corporation has retained some assets to pay remaining debts and preserve legal status.

Question 50

Gains and losses are recognized by the liquidating corporation on distributions to a minority shareholder in a § 332 liquidation.

Question 51

Hannah, Greta, and Winston own the stock in Redpoll Corporation E & P of $900,000) as follows: Hannah, 600 shares; Greta, 400 shares; and Winston, 1,000 shares. Greta is Hannah's daughter, and Winston is Hannah's brother. Redpoll Corporation redeems 400 of Hannah's shares basis of $55,000) for $240,000. Hannah purchased the stock three years ago as an investment. With respect to the stock redemption, Hannah has:

A) Long-term capital gain of $185,000.
B) Long-term capital gain of $240,000.
C) Dividend income of $185,000.
D) Dividend income of $240,000.
E) None of these.

Question 52

Seven years ago, Eleanor transferred property she had used in her sole proprietorship to Blue Corporation for 2,000 shares of Blue Corporation in a transaction that qualified under § 351. The assets had a tax basis to her of $400,000 and a fair market value of $700,000 on the date of the transfer. In the current year, Blue Corporation E & P of $1 million) redeems 600 shares from Eleanor for $260,000 in a transaction that does not qualify for sale or exchange treatment. With respect to the redemption, Eleanor will have a:

A) $140,000 dividend.
B) $260,000 dividend.
C) $140,000 capital gain.
D) $260,000 capital gain.
E) None of these.

Question 53

Hazel, Emily, and Frank, unrelated individuals, own all of the stock in Wren Corporation E & P of $1.2 million) as follows: Hazel, 1,500 shares; Emily, 300 shares; and Frank, 200 shares. Wren redeems 900 of Hazel's shares basis of $210,000) for $625,000. With respect to the distribution in redemption of the stock:

A) Hazel has a capital gain of $415,000.
B) Hazel has a capital gain of $625,000.
C) Hazel has dividend income of $415,000.
D) Hazel has dividend income of $625,000.
E) None of these.

Question 54

One advantage of acquiring a corporation via an asset purchase instead of a stock purchase is that an asset purchase avoids the transfer of the acquired corporation's liabilities.

Question 55

Finch Corporation distributes property basis of $225,000, fair market value of $300,000) to a shareholder in a distribution that is a qualifying stock redemption. The property is subject to a liability of $160,000, which the shareholder assumes. The basis of the property to the shareholder is:

A) $-0-.
B) $140,000.
C) $225,000.
D) $300,000.
E) None of these.

Question 56

Ethel, Hannah, and Samuel, unrelated individuals, own the stock in Broadbill Corporation E & P of $700,000) as follows: Ethel, 300 shares; Hannah, 300 shares; and Samuel, 400 shares. Broadbill redeems 200 of Samuel's shares basis of $175,000) for $250,000. If Samuel's stock is a capital asset and has been held for over three years, Samuel has:

A) A long-term capital gain of $75,000.
B) A short-term capital gain of $75,000.
C) Ordinary income of $250,000.
D) Ordinary income of $75,000.
E) None of these.

Question 57

In applying the § 318 stock attribution rules to a stock redemption, the stock of a partnership is deemed to be owned proportionately by its partners.

Question 58

Coffee Corporation has 2,000 shares of common stock outstanding. John owns 700 of the shares, John's grandfather owns 100 shares, John's father owns 100 shares, John's ex-wife owns 700 shares, and Redbird Partnership owns 400 shares. John is a 50% partner in Redbird Partnership. How many shares is he deemed to own in Coffee Corporation under the § 318 attribution rules?

A) 700
B) 1,000
C) 1,100
D) 1,700
E) None of these.

Question 59

Which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding the application of the § 318 stock attribution rules?

A) An individual is not deemed to own the shares owned by his or her siblings.
B) Stock owned by an estate is deemed to be owned in full by a beneficiary.
C) Stock owned by any shareholder owning 50% or more of a corporation's stock is deemed to be owned in full by the corporation.
D) Stock owned by a partnership is deemed to be owned proportionately by a partner.
E) None of these.

Question 60

Kite Corporation has 1,000 shares of stock outstanding. Kent owns 300 shares, Kent's father owns 200 shares, Kent's daughter owns 100 shares, and Kent's aunt owns 200 shares. Plover Corporation owns the other 200 shares in Kite Corporation. Kent owns 75% of the stock in Plover Corporation. Applying the § 318 stock attribution rules, how many shares does Kent own in Kite Corporation?

A) 500
B) 600
C) 750
D) 950
E) None of these.

Question 61

The adjusted gross estate of Keith, decedent, is $24 million. Included in the gross estate is stock in Gold Corporation E & P of $2.6 million), a closely held corporation, valued at $9.2 million as of the date of Keith's death. Keith had acquired the stock 12 years ago at a cost of $1.8 million. Death taxes and funeral and administration expenses for Keith's estate are $4.6 million. Gold Corporation redeems one-half of the stock from Keith's estate in a § 303 redemption to pay death taxes using property with a fair market value of $4.6 million adjusted basis of $3.8 million). Which of the following is a correct statement regarding the tax consequences of this redemption?

A) The estate will have a basis of $4.6 million in the property received from Gold Corporation in redemption of the estate's stock.
B) Gold Corporation will not reduce its E & P as a result of the distribution of the property to Keith's estate.
C) The estate will recognize a $2.8 million long-term capital gain on the redemption.
D) Gold Corporation recognizes no gain or loss) on the distribution of the property to Keith's estate.
E) None of these.

Question 62

Copper Corporation E & P of $1.2 million) distributes land basis of $410,000, fair market value of $650,000) to Lauren, a shareholder, to carry out a qualifying stock redemption. Lauren had a basis of $90,000 in the shares redeemed. Which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding the redemption?

A) If the land is distributed subject to a $500,000 liability, Copper Corporation will recognize a gain of $240,000.
B) If the land is distributed subject to a $500,000 liability, Lauren will have a basis in the land of $650,000.
C) If the land is distributed subject to a $500,000 liability, Lauren will recognize a gain of $60,000.
D) If the land is distributed subject to a $700,000 liability, Copper Corporation will recognize a gain of $290,000.
E) None of these.

Question 63

Which of the following is a correct statement regarding a redemption to pay death taxes under § 303?

A) An estate recognizes gain on the redemption equal to the excess of the distribution proceeds over the decedent's basis in the stock.
B) The § 318 stock attribution rules do not apply to the redemption.
C) The value of the stock in the decedent's gross estate must exceed 40% of the value of the adjusted gross estate.
D) A corporation recognizes gains and losses on the distribution of property in the redemption.
E) None of these.

Question 64

Connie sold 400 shares of § 306 stock basis of $20,000) in Blackbird Corporation to Larry an unrelated individual) for $50,000. When the § 306 stock was issued to Connie, the stock had a value of $50,000, and Blackbird had E & P of $500,000. At the time the § 306 stock is sold, Blackbird's E & P is $550,000. At the time of the sale, Connie owned 900 shares of common stock basis of $210,000) in Blackbird. With respect to the sale of the § 306 stock by Connie:

A) Connie has $50,000 of ordinary income.
B) Blackbird Corporation reduces its E & P by $50,000.
C) Connie has a $30,000 capital gain.
D) After the sale, Connie has a $210,000 basis in the common stock.
E) None of these.

Question 65

Canary Corporation has 5,000 shares of stock outstanding. It redeems in a qualifying stock redemption 1,200 shares for $475,000 at a time when it has paid-in capital of $300,000 and E & P of $1.5 million. What would be the charge to Canary's E & P as a result of the redemption?

A) $72,000
B) $300,000
C) $432,000
D) $475,000
E) None of the above

Question 66

Leon owns 750 shares of the 2,000 outstanding shares of Crane Corporation E & P of $900,000). None of the other shareholders of Crane is related to Leon. Leon acquired his Crane shares 10 years ago for $80,000. Crane has operated several trades or businesses for more than 5 years. In the current year, Crane sells the assets of one of those trades or businesses and distributes the proceeds from the asset sale to the shareholders in a pro rata stock redemption. In this transaction, Leon receives $250,000 in redemption of 300 shares of Crane. As a result of this transaction, Leon will recognize:

A) $218,000 dividend income.
B) $250,000 dividend income.
C) $218,000 long-term capital gain.
D) $250,000 long-term capital gain.
E) None of these.

Question 67

Julian, Berta, and Maria own 400 shares, 400 shares, and 200 shares, respectively, in Caramel Corporation E & P of $750,000). Berta is Julian's sister, and Maria is Julian's aunt. Caramel Corporation redeems all of Julian's stock for
$420,000. Julian paid $200 a share for the stock five years ago. Julian continued to serve on Caramel's board of directors after the redemption. With respect to the redemption:

A) Dividend income is $340,000.
B) Dividend income is $420,000.
C) Long-term capital gain is $340,000.
D) Long-term capital gain is $420,000.
E) None of these.

Question 68

Rodolfo makes a gift of § 306 stock basis of $75,000, fair market value of $100,000) in Kiwi Corporation to his daughter, Josie. When the stock was issued to Rodolfo, his share of Kiwi Corporation's E & P was $80,000. When its E & P is $200,000, Kiwi Corporation redeems all of Josie's stock for $100,000. With respect to the stock redemption:

A) Josie will recognize a capital gain of $25,000.
B) The redemption does not reduce Kiwi's E & P.
C) Josie will recognize dividend income of $80,000.
D) Josie will recognize dividend income of $100,000.
E) None of these.

Question 69

In comparing a qualifying stock redemption with a complete liquidation, which of the following statements is incorrect?

A) Liquidations and qualifying stock redemptions parallel each other in terms of the effect that E & P has on the nature of the gain or loss recognized by the shareholder.
B) The basis of property acquired is its fair market value on the date of distribution for both a qualifying stock redemption and a liquidation.
C) Both a qualifying stock redemption and a complete liquidation produce sale or exchange treatment to the shareholder.
D) A corporation will recognize gain upon the distribution of appreciated property for both a qualifying stock redemption and a complete liquidation, but a corporation will recognize loss upon a distribution of depreciated property only for a liquidating distribution.
E) Section 267 disallows recognition of losses between related parties in a complete liquidation but not in a qualifying stock redemption.

Question 70

Pursuant to a complete liquidation, Lilac Corporation distributes the following assets to its unrelated shareholders: land held for three years as an investment basis of $300,000, fair market value of $600,000), inventory basis of $100,000, fair market value of $80,000), and marketable securities held for four years as an investment basis of
$200,000, fair market value of $240,000). What are the tax consequences to Lilac Corporation as a result of the liquidation?

A) Lilac Corporation would recognize no gain or loss on the liquidation.
B) Lilac Corporation would recognize a net capital gain of $320,000.
C) Lilac Corporation would recognize a net capital gain of $340,000 and an ordinary loss of $20,000.
D) Lilac Corporation would recognize a net capital gain of $340,000.
E) None of these.

Question 71

Pursuant to a complete liquidation, Oriole Corporation distributes to its shareholders land with a basis of $350,000 and a fair market value of $800,000. The land is subject to a liability of $920,000. What is Oriole's recognized gain or loss on the distribution?

A) $0
B) $120,000 loss
C) $450,000 gain
D) $570,000 gain
E) None of the above

Question 72

In the current year, Quail Corporation distributed installment notes payable in redemption of some of its shares. Quail incurred the following expenditures in connection with the redemption: accounting fees of $7,000 and legal fees of $8,000. In addition, Quail paid $10,000 of interest expense on the installment notes payable. The distribution was a qualifying stock redemption. How much of the $25,000 is deductible in the current year?

A) $0
B) $7,000
C) $10,000
D) $25,000
E) None of the above

Question 73

The adjusted gross estate of Debra, decedent, is $16 million. Debra's estate will incur death taxes and funeral and administration expenses of $2 million. Debra's gross estate includes stock in Silver Corporation that she had purchased 12 years ago for $1.2 million date of death fair market value of $6 million). At the time of her death, Debra owned 80% of the stock in Silver Corporation. Silver Corporation E & P of $8 million) redeems all of the estate's stock in the corporation for $6 million. Debra's will names her daughter, Dena, who owns the remaining 20% interest in Silver Corporation, as her sole heir. With respect to this redemption, Debra's estate has the following income:

A) $0.
B) $4.8 million long-term capital gain.
C) $4 million dividend.
D) $6 million dividend.
E) None of these.

Question 74

Which of the following statements is correct with respect to a partial liquidation?

A) The genuine contraction of a corporate business requirement is an objective test that taxpayers can rely upon with certainty.
B) The distribution of proceeds from the sale of excess inventory to shareholders in exchange for part of their stock will not satisfy the not essentially equivalent to a dividend test.
C) A stock redemption pursuant to a partial liquidation cannot be pro rata with respect to the shareholders.
D) The termination of a business test requires that the distributing corporation actively conducted at least three trades or businesses for at least five years.
E) None of these.

Question 75

Both Lupe and Rodrigo, father and son, own 50% of the stock outstanding of Heron Corporation E & P of $400,000). During the current year, Heron redeems all of Lupe's shares for $250,000. The transaction cannot qualify as a complete termination redemption if:

A) Lupe received a $250,000 note receivable from Heron in the stock redemption.
B) Lupe loaned Heron Corporation $50,000 two years following the redemption.
C) Rodrigo continued to serve on Heron Corporation's board of directors for two years following the redemption.
D) Three years after the redemption, Lupe inherited Rodrigo's shares in Heron as a result of his son's death.
E) None of these.

Question 76

Which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding the tax consequences of a § 306 stock disposition?

A) In a sale of § 306 stock, the shareholder generally recognizes ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the preferred stock on the date it was acquired in the stock dividend.
B) No loss is recognized on a sale of § 306 stock.
C) The issuing corporation's E & P is not reduced by a sale of § 306 stock.
D) In a redemption of § 306 stock, the shareholder generally recognizes dividend income equal to the amount of the redemption proceeds.
E) None of these.

Question 77

Purple Corporation has two equal shareholders, Joshua and Ellie, who are father and daughter. One year ago, the two shareholders transferred properties to Purple in a § 351 exchange. Joshua transferred land basis of $600,000, fair market value of $450,000) and securities basis of $70,000, fair market value of $250,000), and Ellie transferred equipment basis of $420,000, fair market value of $700,000). In the current year, Purple Corporation adopts a plan of liquidation, sells all of its assets, and distributes the proceeds pro rata to Joshua and Ellie. The only loss realized upon disposition of the properties was with respect to the land that had decreased in value to $310,000 and was sold for this amount. Purple never used the land for any business purpose during the time it was owned by the corporation. What amount of loss can Purple Corporation recognize on the sale of the land?

A) $0
B) $140,000
C) $150,000
D) $290,000
E) None of these.

Question 78

The stock in Toucan Corporation is held equally by two brothers. Four years ago, the shareholders transferred property basis of $200,000, fair market value of $220,000) to Toucan Corporation as a contribution to capital. In the current year and pursuant to a complete liquidation of Toucan, the property is distributed proportionately to the brothers. At the time of the distribution, the property had a fair market value of $40,000. What amount of loss will Toucan Corporation recognize on the distribution of the property?

A) $0
B) $20,000
C) $160,000
D) $180,000
E) None of the above

Question 79

Magenta Corporation acquired land in a § 351 exchange one year ago. The land had a basis of $320,000 and a fair market value of $350,000 on the date of the transfer. Magenta Corporation has two shareholders, Mark 70%) and Megan 30%), who are brother and sister. Magenta Corporation adopts a plan of liquidation in the current year. On this date, the land has decreased in value to $250,000. Magenta Corporation sells the land for $250,000 and distributes the proceeds pro rata to Mark and Megan. What amount of loss may Magenta Corporation recognize on the sale of the land?

A) $0
B) $21,000
C) $30,000
D) $70,000
E) None of these

Question 80

The stock in Rhea Corporation is owned by Jennifer 80%) and Lucy 20%), mother and daughter. In a liquidation of the corporation in the current year, Rhea distributes land that it purchased two years ago for $675,000 to Lucy. The property has a fair market value on the date of distribution of $450,000. One year later, Lucy sells the land for $400,000. What loss, if any, will Rhea Corporation recognize with respect to the distribution of land?

A) $0
B) $45,000
C) $225,000
D) $275,000
E) None of the above