Deck 12: The Operational Amplifier

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Question
The input offset current equals the

A)difference between two base currents.
B)difference between two base- emitter voltages.
C)collector current divided by current gain.
D)average of two base currents.
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Question
With both inputs grounded, the only offset that produces an error is the

A)input offset current.
B)input offset voltage.
C)input short circuit current.
D)input bias current.
Question
The two basic ways of specifying input impedance of an op- amp are

A)differential and extremely high.
B)differential and common- mode.
C)differential and common- loop.
D)closed- loop and common- mode.
Question
There can be no current to ground through

A)a virtual ground.
B)an ordinary ground.
C)a mechanical ground.
D)an ac ground.
Question
The common- mode signal is applied to

A)the inverting input.
B)the noninverting input.
C)both inputs.
D)None of the above.
Question
The typical input stage of an op- amp has an)

A)push- pull circuit.
B)emitter follower.
C)single- ended input and differential output.
D)two- input differential amplifier.
Question
It takes an op- amp 22 µs to change its output from - 15 V to +15 V. The slew rate for this amplifier is

A)0.73 V/µs.
B)1.36 V/µs.
C)0.68 V/µs.
D)660 V/µs.
Question
An inverting amplifier with a gain of - 8 means that

A)the stage reduces the signal by a factor of 8 from input to output.
B)the signal is attenuated by a factor of 8.
C)ac and dc signals are increased by a factor of 8 with no phase shift.
D)the signal amplitude is increased by a factor of 8 with a 180° phase shift.
Question
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. Which circuit has a voltage gain of 1?</strong> A)a) B)b) C)c) D)None of the above. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to the figure above. Which circuit has a voltage gain of 1?

A)a)
B)b)
C)c)
D)None of the above.
Question
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. Which circuit has a voltage gain of 20?</strong> A)a) B)b) C)c) D)None of the above. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to the figure above. Which circuit has a voltage gain of 20?

A)a)
B)b)
C)c)
D)None of the above.
Question
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. Which components are used for offset voltage compensation?</strong> A)R3 B)R4 C)R1 and R2 D)R2 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to the figure above. Which components are used for offset voltage compensation?

A)R3
B)R4
C)R1 and R2
D)R2
Question
The closed- loop input impedance in a noninverting amplifier is

A)ideally zero.
B)sometimes less than the open- loop input impedance.
C)equal to the open- loop input impedance.
D)much greater than the open- loop input impedance.
Question
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. If these three circuits were connected as a multiple- stage amplifier, the total voltage gain would be</strong> A)10. B)21. C)210. D)1. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to the figure above. If these three circuits were connected as a multiple- stage amplifier, the total voltage gain would be

A)10.
B)21.
C)210.
D)1.
Question
The op- amp can amplify

A)dc signals only.
B)ac signals only.
C)both ac and dc signals.
D)neither ac nor dc signals.
Question
In an op- amp, the CMRR is limited mostly by the

A)gain- bandwidth product.
B)the common- mode gain of the op- amp.
C)tolerance of the resistors.
D)supply voltages.
Question
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. This op- amp has a slew rate of 1.33 V/µs. How long would it take the output voltage to change from - 12 V to +12 V?</strong> A)36 µs B)18 µs C)48 µs D)16 µs <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to the figure above. This op- amp has a slew rate of 1.33 V/µs. How long would it take the output voltage to change from - 12 V to +12 V?

A)36 µs
B)18 µs
C)48 µs
D)16 µs
Question
The feedback fraction "B"

A)may not equal 1.
B)is usually greater than 1.
C)may equal 1.
D)is always less than 1.
Question
<strong>  Refer to c)in the figure above. If an amplifier with an input impedance of 12 k▲ and the same voltage gain is needed, the new value of R1 would be and the new value of Rf would be .</strong> A)12 k▲, 108 k▲ B)12 k▲, 120 k▲ C)13.3 k▲, 120 k▲ D)10 k▲, 100 k▲ <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to c)in the figure above. If an amplifier with an input impedance of 12 k▲ and the same voltage gain is needed, the new value of R1 would be and the new value of Rf would be .

A)12 k▲, 108 k▲
B)12 k▲, 120 k▲
C)13.3 k▲, 120 k▲
D)10 k▲, 100 k▲
Question
What is the value of compensating resistor needed for a noninverting op- amp circuit using 10 k▲ resistors for both RI and RF?

A)100 k▲
B)5 k▲
C)20 k▲
D)10 k▲
Question
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. Which circuit is a voltage follower?</strong> A)a) B)b) C)c) D)None of the above. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to the figure above. Which circuit is a voltage follower?

A)a)
B)b)
C)c)
D)None of the above.
Question
For a given op- amp, which of these is constant?

A)AOL fcOL)
B)Feedback voltage
C)AOL
D)fCCL)
Question
If the unit- gain frequency is 10 MHz and the mid- band open- loop voltage gain is 200,000, the cutoff frequency is

A)25 MHz.
B)5 kHz.
C)50 Hz.
D)5 Hz.
Question
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. Which components are used to set input impedance and voltage gain?</strong> A)R4 B)R3 C)R3 and R4 D)R1 and R2 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to the figure above. Which components are used to set input impedance and voltage gain?

A)R4
B)R3
C)R3 and R4
D)R1 and R2
Question
The loop gain AOLB

A)may not equal 1.
B)is usually much smaller than 1.
C)is between 0 and 1.
D)is usually much greater than 1.
Question
Op- amp noise is highest at low frequencies due to

A)1/f noise.
B)white noise.
C)inductive noise.
D)?noise density
D)resistive noise.
Question
When the initial slope of a sine wave is greater than the slew rate,

A)the op- amp works best.
B)voltage gain is maximum.
C)the output looks exactly like the input.
D)distortion occurs.
Question
<strong>  Refer to c)in the figure above. Vin = - 60 mV. The value of Vout is</strong> A)about 16 V. B)- 600 mV. C)600 mV. D)660 mV. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to c)in the figure above. Vin = - 60 mV. The value of Vout is

A)about 16 V.
B)- 600 mV.
C)600 mV.
D)660 mV.
Question
<strong>  Refer to c)in the figure above. If Rf is changed to 1 M▲, the new Acl would be</strong> A)- 21. B)21. C)- 20. D)20. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to c)in the figure above. If Rf is changed to 1 M▲, the new Acl would be

A)- 21.
B)21.
C)- 20.
D)20.
Question
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. Which circuit has a voltage gain of 10?</strong> A)a) B)b) C)c) D)None of the above. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to the figure above. Which circuit has a voltage gain of 10?

A)a)
B)b)
C)c)
D)None of the above.
Question
If an op- amp were perfect, the CMRR would

A)be zero.
B)be very small.
C)approach infinity.
D)be less than one.
Question
The closed- loop voltage gain of an inverting amplifier equals

A)the input resistance.
B)the ratio of the input resistance to the feedback resistance.
C)the open- loop voltage gain.
D)the feedback resistance divided by the input resistance.
Question
Which op- amp parameter is dependent upon the high frequency response of the amplifier stages inside the op- amp?

A)Slew rate
B)Input offset voltage
C)Input bias current
D)Short- circuit output current
Question
The open- loop voltage gain Aol)of an op- amp is the

A)external voltage gain the device is capable of.
B)most controlled parameter.
C)internal voltage gain the device is capable of.
D)same as Acm.
Question
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. Which circuit is the inverting amplifier?</strong> A)a) B)b) C)c) D)None of the above. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to the figure above. Which circuit is the inverting amplifier?

A)a)
B)b)
C)c)
D)None of the above.
Question
The input offset current is

A)the difference between the input bias currents.
B)unimportant when a base resistor is used.
C)not related to the input bias currents.
D)less than the input offset voltage.
Question
With negative feedback, the returning signal

A)is proportional to differential voltage gain.
B)opposes the input signal.
C)is proportional to output current.
D)aids the input signal.
Question
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. Which components are used for bias current compensation?</strong> A)R2 B)R3 C)R4 D)R1 and R2 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to the figure above. Which components are used for bias current compensation?

A)R2
B)R3
C)R4
D)R1 and R2
Question
<strong>  Refer to a)in the figure above. If this circuit has a Vin = 12 Vp- p, the value of Vout would be</strong> A)- 20 V. B)8.48 Vp- p. C)20 V. D)12 Vp- p. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to a)in the figure above. If this circuit has a Vin = 12 Vp- p, the value of Vout would be

A)- 20 V.
B)8.48 Vp- p.
C)20 V.
D)12 Vp- p.
Question
The voltage gain of an op- amp is unity at the

A)unity- gain frequency.
B)cutoff frequency.
C)generator frequency.
D)power bandwidth.
Question
A voltage follower amplifier comes to you for service. With a sine wave input of 1 V, the output is squared off at approximately 30 V peak- to- peak. The most likely problem is

A)the input is shorted to ground.
B)open feedback loop.
C)the output is shorted to ground.
D)no dc supply voltage.
Question
The ideal op- amp has

A)infinite input impedance and zero output impedance.
B)infinite output impedance and zero input impedance.
C)infinite voltage gain and infinite bandwidth.
D)Both A and C.
Question
The voltage follower has a

A)large closed- loop output impedance.
B)closed- loop bandwidth of zero.
C)closed- loop voltage gain of unity.
D)small open- loop voltage gain.
Question
<strong>  Refer to b)in the figure above. If this circuit has a Vin = 0.7, Vout would be</strong> A)0 V. B)14.7 V. C)- 14.7 V. D)14 V. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to b)in the figure above. If this circuit has a Vin = 0.7, Vout would be

A)0 V.
B)14.7 V.
C)- 14.7 V.
D)14 V.
Question
What type of input is provided to an op- amp for slew- rate measurement?

A)Triangle waveform
B)Sinusoidal voltage
C)Step input voltage
D)Constant dc voltage
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Deck 12: The Operational Amplifier
1
The input offset current equals the

A)difference between two base currents.
B)difference between two base- emitter voltages.
C)collector current divided by current gain.
D)average of two base currents.
A
2
With both inputs grounded, the only offset that produces an error is the

A)input offset current.
B)input offset voltage.
C)input short circuit current.
D)input bias current.
B
3
The two basic ways of specifying input impedance of an op- amp are

A)differential and extremely high.
B)differential and common- mode.
C)differential and common- loop.
D)closed- loop and common- mode.
B
4
There can be no current to ground through

A)a virtual ground.
B)an ordinary ground.
C)a mechanical ground.
D)an ac ground.
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5
The common- mode signal is applied to

A)the inverting input.
B)the noninverting input.
C)both inputs.
D)None of the above.
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6
The typical input stage of an op- amp has an)

A)push- pull circuit.
B)emitter follower.
C)single- ended input and differential output.
D)two- input differential amplifier.
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7
It takes an op- amp 22 µs to change its output from - 15 V to +15 V. The slew rate for this amplifier is

A)0.73 V/µs.
B)1.36 V/µs.
C)0.68 V/µs.
D)660 V/µs.
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8
An inverting amplifier with a gain of - 8 means that

A)the stage reduces the signal by a factor of 8 from input to output.
B)the signal is attenuated by a factor of 8.
C)ac and dc signals are increased by a factor of 8 with no phase shift.
D)the signal amplitude is increased by a factor of 8 with a 180° phase shift.
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k this deck
9
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. Which circuit has a voltage gain of 1?</strong> A)a) B)b) C)c) D)None of the above.
Refer to the figure above. Which circuit has a voltage gain of 1?

A)a)
B)b)
C)c)
D)None of the above.
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10
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. Which circuit has a voltage gain of 20?</strong> A)a) B)b) C)c) D)None of the above.
Refer to the figure above. Which circuit has a voltage gain of 20?

A)a)
B)b)
C)c)
D)None of the above.
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11
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. Which components are used for offset voltage compensation?</strong> A)R3 B)R4 C)R1 and R2 D)R2
Refer to the figure above. Which components are used for offset voltage compensation?

A)R3
B)R4
C)R1 and R2
D)R2
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12
The closed- loop input impedance in a noninverting amplifier is

A)ideally zero.
B)sometimes less than the open- loop input impedance.
C)equal to the open- loop input impedance.
D)much greater than the open- loop input impedance.
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13
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. If these three circuits were connected as a multiple- stage amplifier, the total voltage gain would be</strong> A)10. B)21. C)210. D)1.
Refer to the figure above. If these three circuits were connected as a multiple- stage amplifier, the total voltage gain would be

A)10.
B)21.
C)210.
D)1.
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14
The op- amp can amplify

A)dc signals only.
B)ac signals only.
C)both ac and dc signals.
D)neither ac nor dc signals.
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15
In an op- amp, the CMRR is limited mostly by the

A)gain- bandwidth product.
B)the common- mode gain of the op- amp.
C)tolerance of the resistors.
D)supply voltages.
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16
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. This op- amp has a slew rate of 1.33 V/µs. How long would it take the output voltage to change from - 12 V to +12 V?</strong> A)36 µs B)18 µs C)48 µs D)16 µs
Refer to the figure above. This op- amp has a slew rate of 1.33 V/µs. How long would it take the output voltage to change from - 12 V to +12 V?

A)36 µs
B)18 µs
C)48 µs
D)16 µs
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17
The feedback fraction "B"

A)may not equal 1.
B)is usually greater than 1.
C)may equal 1.
D)is always less than 1.
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18
<strong>  Refer to c)in the figure above. If an amplifier with an input impedance of 12 k▲ and the same voltage gain is needed, the new value of R1 would be and the new value of Rf would be .</strong> A)12 k▲, 108 k▲ B)12 k▲, 120 k▲ C)13.3 k▲, 120 k▲ D)10 k▲, 100 k▲
Refer to c)in the figure above. If an amplifier with an input impedance of 12 k▲ and the same voltage gain is needed, the new value of R1 would be and the new value of Rf would be .

A)12 k▲, 108 k▲
B)12 k▲, 120 k▲
C)13.3 k▲, 120 k▲
D)10 k▲, 100 k▲
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19
What is the value of compensating resistor needed for a noninverting op- amp circuit using 10 k▲ resistors for both RI and RF?

A)100 k▲
B)5 k▲
C)20 k▲
D)10 k▲
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20
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. Which circuit is a voltage follower?</strong> A)a) B)b) C)c) D)None of the above.
Refer to the figure above. Which circuit is a voltage follower?

A)a)
B)b)
C)c)
D)None of the above.
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21
For a given op- amp, which of these is constant?

A)AOL fcOL)
B)Feedback voltage
C)AOL
D)fCCL)
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22
If the unit- gain frequency is 10 MHz and the mid- band open- loop voltage gain is 200,000, the cutoff frequency is

A)25 MHz.
B)5 kHz.
C)50 Hz.
D)5 Hz.
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23
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. Which components are used to set input impedance and voltage gain?</strong> A)R4 B)R3 C)R3 and R4 D)R1 and R2
Refer to the figure above. Which components are used to set input impedance and voltage gain?

A)R4
B)R3
C)R3 and R4
D)R1 and R2
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24
The loop gain AOLB

A)may not equal 1.
B)is usually much smaller than 1.
C)is between 0 and 1.
D)is usually much greater than 1.
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25
Op- amp noise is highest at low frequencies due to

A)1/f noise.
B)white noise.
C)inductive noise.
D)?noise density
D)resistive noise.
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26
When the initial slope of a sine wave is greater than the slew rate,

A)the op- amp works best.
B)voltage gain is maximum.
C)the output looks exactly like the input.
D)distortion occurs.
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27
<strong>  Refer to c)in the figure above. Vin = - 60 mV. The value of Vout is</strong> A)about 16 V. B)- 600 mV. C)600 mV. D)660 mV.
Refer to c)in the figure above. Vin = - 60 mV. The value of Vout is

A)about 16 V.
B)- 600 mV.
C)600 mV.
D)660 mV.
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28
<strong>  Refer to c)in the figure above. If Rf is changed to 1 M▲, the new Acl would be</strong> A)- 21. B)21. C)- 20. D)20.
Refer to c)in the figure above. If Rf is changed to 1 M▲, the new Acl would be

A)- 21.
B)21.
C)- 20.
D)20.
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29
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. Which circuit has a voltage gain of 10?</strong> A)a) B)b) C)c) D)None of the above.
Refer to the figure above. Which circuit has a voltage gain of 10?

A)a)
B)b)
C)c)
D)None of the above.
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30
If an op- amp were perfect, the CMRR would

A)be zero.
B)be very small.
C)approach infinity.
D)be less than one.
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31
The closed- loop voltage gain of an inverting amplifier equals

A)the input resistance.
B)the ratio of the input resistance to the feedback resistance.
C)the open- loop voltage gain.
D)the feedback resistance divided by the input resistance.
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32
Which op- amp parameter is dependent upon the high frequency response of the amplifier stages inside the op- amp?

A)Slew rate
B)Input offset voltage
C)Input bias current
D)Short- circuit output current
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33
The open- loop voltage gain Aol)of an op- amp is the

A)external voltage gain the device is capable of.
B)most controlled parameter.
C)internal voltage gain the device is capable of.
D)same as Acm.
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34
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. Which circuit is the inverting amplifier?</strong> A)a) B)b) C)c) D)None of the above.
Refer to the figure above. Which circuit is the inverting amplifier?

A)a)
B)b)
C)c)
D)None of the above.
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35
The input offset current is

A)the difference between the input bias currents.
B)unimportant when a base resistor is used.
C)not related to the input bias currents.
D)less than the input offset voltage.
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36
With negative feedback, the returning signal

A)is proportional to differential voltage gain.
B)opposes the input signal.
C)is proportional to output current.
D)aids the input signal.
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37
<strong>  Refer to the figure above. Which components are used for bias current compensation?</strong> A)R2 B)R3 C)R4 D)R1 and R2
Refer to the figure above. Which components are used for bias current compensation?

A)R2
B)R3
C)R4
D)R1 and R2
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38
<strong>  Refer to a)in the figure above. If this circuit has a Vin = 12 Vp- p, the value of Vout would be</strong> A)- 20 V. B)8.48 Vp- p. C)20 V. D)12 Vp- p.
Refer to a)in the figure above. If this circuit has a Vin = 12 Vp- p, the value of Vout would be

A)- 20 V.
B)8.48 Vp- p.
C)20 V.
D)12 Vp- p.
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39
The voltage gain of an op- amp is unity at the

A)unity- gain frequency.
B)cutoff frequency.
C)generator frequency.
D)power bandwidth.
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40
A voltage follower amplifier comes to you for service. With a sine wave input of 1 V, the output is squared off at approximately 30 V peak- to- peak. The most likely problem is

A)the input is shorted to ground.
B)open feedback loop.
C)the output is shorted to ground.
D)no dc supply voltage.
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41
The ideal op- amp has

A)infinite input impedance and zero output impedance.
B)infinite output impedance and zero input impedance.
C)infinite voltage gain and infinite bandwidth.
D)Both A and C.
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42
The voltage follower has a

A)large closed- loop output impedance.
B)closed- loop bandwidth of zero.
C)closed- loop voltage gain of unity.
D)small open- loop voltage gain.
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43
<strong>  Refer to b)in the figure above. If this circuit has a Vin = 0.7, Vout would be</strong> A)0 V. B)14.7 V. C)- 14.7 V. D)14 V.
Refer to b)in the figure above. If this circuit has a Vin = 0.7, Vout would be

A)0 V.
B)14.7 V.
C)- 14.7 V.
D)14 V.
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44
What type of input is provided to an op- amp for slew- rate measurement?

A)Triangle waveform
B)Sinusoidal voltage
C)Step input voltage
D)Constant dc voltage
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