Deck 8: Securities Law Considerations When Obtaining Venture Financing
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Deck 8: Securities Law Considerations When Obtaining Venture Financing
1
The Securities Act of 1933 is the main body of federal law governing the creation and sale of securities in the U.S.
True
2
Blue-sky laws are federal laws designed to protect individuals from investing in fraudulent security offerings.
False
3
It is usually easier to transfer ownership in a proprietorship relative to a corporation.
False
4
The Investment Advisers Act of 1940 provides a definition of an investment company.
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5
The Investment Company Act of 1940 defines investment companies and excludes them from using some of the registration exemptions originating in the 1933 Act.
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6
The two basic types of exemptions from having to register securities with the SEC are security and transaction exemptions.
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7
The trading of securities is regulated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1954.
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8
The securities Exchange act of 1934 provides for the regulation of securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets.
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9
The Securities Exchange Act was passed in 1933 and the Securities Act was passed in 1934.
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10
The Securities Act of 1933 provides a very narrow definition as to what constitutes a security.
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11
Regulation of investment companies including professional venture capital firms) is carried out under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
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12
Investor liability in a proprietorship or corporation is unlimited.
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13
A private placement, or transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering, is exempt from registering the security.
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14
The life of a proprietorship is determined by the owner.
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15
According to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, a bank would not be classified as an "investment advisor".
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16
The typical business organization for a venture in its rapid-growth stage is a partnership or LLC.
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17
State laws designed to protect high net-worth investors from investing in fraudulent security offerings are known as blue-sky laws.
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18
Offerings and sales of securities are regulated under the Securities Act of 1933 and state blue-sky laws.
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19
Investor liability in a limited liability company LLC) is limited to the owners' investments.
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20
SEC Rule 147 provides guidance on the issuer's diligent responsibilities in assuring that offerees are in-state and that securities don't move across state lines.
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21
An early stage venture that is not an investment company and has written compensation agreements can structure compensation-related securities issues so they are exempt from SEC registration requirements.
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22
Rule 504 under Regulation D has a $2 million financing limit i.e., applies to sales of securities not exceeding $2 million).
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23
SEC Regulation D took effect in 1932 and provides the basis for "safe harbor" as a private placement.
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24
A Regulation D Rule 506 offering has no limit in terms of the dollar amount of the offering but is limited to 35 unaccredited investors.
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25
Regulation A allows for registration exemptions on private security offerings so long as all investors are considered to be financially sophisticated.
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26
Regulation A offerings are allowed up $10 million and do not have limitations on the number or sophistication of offerees.
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27
Regulation A issuers are allowed to "test the waters" before preparing the offering circular unlike almost all other security offerings).
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28
The typical business organization for a venture in its rapid-growth stage is a partnership or LLC.
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29
Regulation A, while technically considered an exemption from registration, is a public offering rather than a private placement.
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30
The definition of an "accredited investor," initially defined in the Securities Act of 1933, was expanded in Rule 501 of Reg D.
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31
Title II of the JOBS Act of 2012 eliminates the general solicitation and advertising restriction for Regulation D 506 offerings.
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32
A Rule 504 exemption under Regulation D has no limit in terms of the number and qualifications of investors.
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33
In SEC v. Ralston Purina 1953), the U.S. Supreme Court took an important step toward defining a public offering for the purposes of Section 42) of the Securities Act of 1933.
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34
Title III of the JOBS Act of 2012 establishes a small offering registration exemption and calls for SEC rules relating to the sales of securities to an Internet "crowd" securities crowdfunding).
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35
SEC Regulation D requires the registration of securities with the SEC.
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36
Accredited investors are specifically protected by the Securities Act of 1933 from investing in unregistered securities issues.
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37
A Regulation D Rule 505 offering is limited to 35 accredited investors.
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38
The objective of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups JOBS) Act of 2012 is to stimulate the initiation, growth, and development of small business companies.
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39
"Securities crowdfunding" occurs when a large number of investors try to buy stocks at the same time.Note: Following are
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40
A Regulation D Rule 505 offering cannot exceed $5 million in a twelve-month period.
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41
Which SEC Regulation took effect in 1982 and provides the basis for "safe harbor" as a private placement?
A) Regulation A
B) Regulation B
C) Regulation C
D) Regulation D
E) Regulation E
A) Regulation A
B) Regulation B
C) Regulation C
D) Regulation D
E) Regulation E
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42
One of the monetary requirements for individuals or natural persons as accredited investors as defined in Regulation D Rule 501 is a net worth greater than $1,000,000.
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43
One of the monetary requirements for individuals or natural persons as accredited investors as defined in Regulation D Rule 501 is individual annual income greater than $500,000.
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44
Exemptions for private placement offerings and sales of securities in the amount of $2 million are handled under which one of the follow rules under Regulation D?
A) Rule 501
B) Rule 502
C) Rule 503
D) Rule 504
E) Rule 505
A) Rule 501
B) Rule 502
C) Rule 503
D) Rule 504
E) Rule 505
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45
Which of the following is not true regarding the Securities Act of 1933?
A) it was passed in response to abuses thought to have contributed to the financial catastrophes of the Great Depression
B) it covers securities fraud
C) it requires securities to be registered formally with the federal government
D) it set of the nature and authority of the Securities and Exchange Commission
E) it focuses on those who provide investment advice
A) it was passed in response to abuses thought to have contributed to the financial catastrophes of the Great Depression
B) it covers securities fraud
C) it requires securities to be registered formally with the federal government
D) it set of the nature and authority of the Securities and Exchange Commission
E) it focuses on those who provide investment advice
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46
Which one of the following is not a requirement for registration of securities with the SEC?
A) the name under which the issuer is doing business
B) the name of the state where the issuer is organized
C) the names of all products sold by the issuer
D) the names and addresses of the directors
E) the names of the underwriters
A) the name under which the issuer is doing business
B) the name of the state where the issuer is organized
C) the names of all products sold by the issuer
D) the names and addresses of the directors
E) the names of the underwriters
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47
The efforts to regulate the trading of securities takes place under which of the following securities laws?
A) Securities Act of 1933
B) state "blue-sky" laws
C) Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
D) Investment Company Act of 1940
E) Investment Advisers Act of 1940
A) Securities Act of 1933
B) state "blue-sky" laws
C) Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
D) Investment Company Act of 1940
E) Investment Advisers Act of 1940
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48
State securities regulations are referred to as:
A) Regulation A legislation
B) "stormy day" laws
C) "blue sky" laws
D) SEC oversight legislation
A) Regulation A legislation
B) "stormy day" laws
C) "blue sky" laws
D) SEC oversight legislation
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49
Investor liability is "unlimited" under which of the following types of business organizational forms?
A) proprietorship
B) limited liability company LLC)
C) corporation
D) S corporation
E) S limited liability company SLLC)
A) proprietorship
B) limited liability company LLC)
C) corporation
D) S corporation
E) S limited liability company SLLC)
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50
Which of the following is not a security?
A) treasury stock
B) debenture
C) put option
D) real property
E) call option
A) treasury stock
B) debenture
C) put option
D) real property
E) call option
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51
Rule 504 of Regulation D limits the total number of investors to:
A) 35
B) 100
C) 35 unaccredited investors and any number of accredited investors
D) there is no limit on the number of accredited or unaccreditedinvestors
A) 35
B) 100
C) 35 unaccredited investors and any number of accredited investors
D) there is no limit on the number of accredited or unaccreditedinvestors
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52
Regulation D Rule 502 focuses, in part, on resale restrictions imposed on privately-placed securities.
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53
Rule 503 of Regulation D states that a Form D should be filed with the SEC within six months after the first sale of securities.
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54
Which one of the following SEC registration exemptions has a financing limit in a 12-month period and permits a maximum of 35 unaccredited investors?
A) Section 42)
B) Reg D: Rule 504
C) Reg D: Rule 505
D) Reg D: Rule 506
E) Regulation A
A) Section 42)
B) Reg D: Rule 504
C) Reg D: Rule 505
D) Reg D: Rule 506
E) Regulation A
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55
The returning of all funds to equity investors as a common "remedy" for a "fouled up" securities offering is called:
A) just action
B) fraud
C) second round financing
D) a rescission
E) mezzanine financing
A) just action
B) fraud
C) second round financing
D) a rescission
E) mezzanine financing
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56
All of the following do not create any securities registration responsibilities except?
A) Treasury securities
B) Municipal bonds
C) securities issued by publicly held companies
D) securities issued by banks
E) securities issued by the government
A) Treasury securities
B) Municipal bonds
C) securities issued by publicly held companies
D) securities issued by banks
E) securities issued by the government
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57
The U.S. federal law that impacts the creation and sales of securities is:
A) Securities Exchange Act of 1934
B) Securities Act of 1933
C) Investment Company Act of 1940
D) Investment Advisers Act of 1940
A) Securities Exchange Act of 1934
B) Securities Act of 1933
C) Investment Company Act of 1940
D) Investment Advisers Act of 1940
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58
Which of the following is not true about registering securities with the SEC?
A) it is a time consuming process
B) it required the disclosure of accounting information
C) it is usually done with the help of an investment bank
D) it is an inexpensive process
E) it provides information to prospective investors
A) it is a time consuming process
B) it required the disclosure of accounting information
C) it is usually done with the help of an investment bank
D) it is an inexpensive process
E) it provides information to prospective investors
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59
Ventures that reach their survival stage of their life cycles and seek first-round financing are typically organized as:
A) proprietorships or partnerships
B) LLCs or corporations
C) corporations
D) partnerships or LLCs
E) proprietorships or corporations
A) proprietorships or partnerships
B) LLCs or corporations
C) corporations
D) partnerships or LLCs
E) proprietorships or corporations
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60
In the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals decision on SEC v. Murphy, all of the following were considerations in determining an offering to be a private placement except:
A) there must be an arm's length relationship between the issuer of the security and the prospective purchaser
B) the number of offerees must be limited
C) the size and the manner of the offering must not indicate widespread solicitation
D) the offerees must be sophisticated
E) some relationship between the offerees and the issuer must be present
A) there must be an arm's length relationship between the issuer of the security and the prospective purchaser
B) the number of offerees must be limited
C) the size and the manner of the offering must not indicate widespread solicitation
D) the offerees must be sophisticated
E) some relationship between the offerees and the issuer must be present
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61
Rule 503 dictates that for all Reg D exemptions, a Form D should be filed within how many days after the first sale of securities?
A) 1 day
B) 15 days
C) 30 days
D) six months
E) one year
A) 1 day
B) 15 days
C) 30 days
D) six months
E) one year
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62
An offering that raises $2,500,000 over a 12-month period, involving 35 unaccredited investors and 5 accredited investors, might be exempt from registration under:
A) Section 46)
B) Regulation D: Rule 504
C) Regulation D: Rule 505
D) none of the above
A) Section 46)
B) Regulation D: Rule 504
C) Regulation D: Rule 505
D) none of the above
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63
Rule 506 of Regulation D is limited in terms of the number of unaccredited investors to:
A) 20
B) 25
C) 30
D) 35
E) 40
A) 20
B) 25
C) 30
D) 35
E) 40
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64
Offerings exempted from registration under rule 505 of Regulation D may raise up to $5 million in a:
A) 6-month period
B) 9-month period
C) 12-month period
D) 18-month period
E) 24-month period
A) 6-month period
B) 9-month period
C) 12-month period
D) 18-month period
E) 24-month period
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65
Rule 502 of Regulation D deals with:
A) integration
B) information
C) solicitationh.
D) resale
E) a and b above
F) a, b, c, and d above
A) integration
B) information
C) solicitationh.
D) resale
E) a and b above
F) a, b, c, and d above
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66
The primary exemption from the prohibition of resale of unregistered securities including, but not limited to, securities safely harbored in Rules 505 and 506 offerings) is:
A) Rule 111
B) Rule 122
C) Rule 133
D) Rule 144
E) Rule 147
A) Rule 111
B) Rule 122
C) Rule 133
D) Rule 144
E) Rule 147
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67
Which of the following are requirements of natural persons to be accredited investors under Regulation D Rule 501?
A) net worth greater than $5 million
B) total assets greater than $1 million
C) individual single) annual income greater than $200,000
D) stock market portfolio greater than $2 million
E) all of the above
A) net worth greater than $5 million
B) total assets greater than $1 million
C) individual single) annual income greater than $200,000
D) stock market portfolio greater than $2 million
E) all of the above
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68
While Section 42) does not limit the dollar amount of an offering, the interpretation of the law has stipulated that:
A) the investors must be sophisticated
B) the number of investors must be limited to 35
C) the funds must be raised within a 12-month period
D) the offering must be extended to the public, and not only investors who have a relationship with the issuer
A) the investors must be sophisticated
B) the number of investors must be limited to 35
C) the funds must be raised within a 12-month period
D) the offering must be extended to the public, and not only investors who have a relationship with the issuer
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69
Which of the following is not a condition of a Regulation D offering under Rule 502?
A) integration
B) offering
C) information
D) solicitation
E) resale
A) integration
B) offering
C) information
D) solicitation
E) resale
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70
Which of the following exemptions involves a public, and not a private, offering?
A) Section 42)
B) Rule 501
C) Rule 505
D) Rule 506
E) Regulation A
A) Section 42)
B) Rule 501
C) Rule 505
D) Rule 506
E) Regulation A
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71
Which Title of the JOBS Act of 2012 established a small offering registration exemption involving the sales of securities to an Internet "crowd?"
A) Title I
B) Title II
C) Title III
D) Title IV
E) Title V
A) Title I
B) Title II
C) Title III
D) Title IV
E) Title V
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72
Rule 501 of Regulation D expands the categories of accredited investors. Which is not one of the categories?
A) any organization formed for the specific purpose of acquiring securities with assets in excess of $5 million
B) any director or executive officer of the issuer of securities being sold
C) any individual whose net worth exceeds $1 million
D) any partnership
E) any trust with total assets greater the $5 million
A) any organization formed for the specific purpose of acquiring securities with assets in excess of $5 million
B) any director or executive officer of the issuer of securities being sold
C) any individual whose net worth exceeds $1 million
D) any partnership
E) any trust with total assets greater the $5 million
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73
Which one of the following "rules" under Regulation D has a $5 million financing limit?
A) Rule 504
B) Rule 505
C) Rule 506
D) Rule 507
E) Rule 508
A) Rule 504
B) Rule 505
C) Rule 506
D) Rule 507
E) Rule 508
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