Deck 8: Conversational Messages
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Deck 8: Conversational Messages
1
A listener who wishes to become the speaker should use a .
A) turn-requesting cue
B) turn-yielding cue
C) turn-maintaining cue
D) back-channeling cue
A) turn-requesting cue
B) turn-yielding cue
C) turn-maintaining cue
D) back-channeling cue
A
2
Part of the maxim of is using words that the listener will understand.
A) quantity
B) quality
C) relation
D) manner
A) quantity
B) quality
C) relation
D) manner
D
3
We seem less inhibited in communicating via e-mail or social media than we do in face- to-face interactions. This may be attributed to .
A) a disinhibition effect
B) politeness maxims
C) the quality maxim
D) back-channel cues
A) a disinhibition effect
B) politeness maxims
C) the quality maxim
D) back-channel cues
A
4
Kelly just acquired a blue puzzle piece tattoo on her arm to symbolize autism awareness. Kelly's tattoo is an example of .
A) intrapersonal communication
B) hidden values
C) self-disclosure
D) disinhibition
A) intrapersonal communication
B) hidden values
C) self-disclosure
D) disinhibition
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5
Madison gets annoyed when her friend Susannah rambles on and on about every individual question on the test when she only asked Susannah about how she did overall on the test. Susannah is violating the maxim of .
A) quality
B) quantity
C) manner
D) relation
A) quality
B) quantity
C) manner
D) relation
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6
In self-disclosure, you reveal information about to .
A) another person; yourself
B) another person; another person
C) yourself; another person
D) yourself; yourself
A) another person; yourself
B) another person; another person
C) yourself; another person
D) yourself; yourself
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7
Questions such as, "How are you?" "What major are you?" and "You're ready for the exam?" are all examples of .
A) expressiveness
B) small talk
C) advising
D) introductions
A) expressiveness
B) small talk
C) advising
D) introductions
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8
Individuals in some cultures practice the , which means that you avoid taking credit for some accomplishment or make less of some ability or talent you have.
A) maxim of agreement
B) maxim of tact
C) maxim of self-denigration
D) manner maxim
A) maxim of agreement
B) maxim of tact
C) maxim of self-denigration
D) manner maxim
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9
Which of the following is a suggested guideline for resisting pressure to self-disclose?
A) Allow yourself to be pushed, but only a little.
B) Be aggressive in your refusal.
C) Delay a decision.
D) Tackle the question head-on.
A) Allow yourself to be pushed, but only a little.
B) Be aggressive in your refusal.
C) Delay a decision.
D) Tackle the question head-on.
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10
Maxims of tact, generosity, approbation, and modesty are all part of the conversational .
A) principle of process
B) principle of cooperation
C) principle of dialogue
D) principle of politeness
A) principle of process
B) principle of cooperation
C) principle of dialogue
D) principle of politeness
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11
Which of the following is an example of self-disclosure?
A) "Jeanine does not like Franny for some reason."
B) Kelly tells herself, "I can do this."
C) "Len told Carla that Richard is having an affair."
D) "I really enjoyed that restaurant. Let's eat there more often."
A) "Jeanine does not like Franny for some reason."
B) Kelly tells herself, "I can do this."
C) "Len told Carla that Richard is having an affair."
D) "I really enjoyed that restaurant. Let's eat there more often."
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12
Cupping your hand near your ear to indicate that you can't adequately hear the speaker is an example of .
A) a speaker cue
B) turn-requesting
C) a back-channeling cue
D) an interruption
A) a speaker cue
B) turn-requesting
C) a back-channeling cue
D) an interruption
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13
In the meeting about improving work flow, Frank's boss goes on and on and never lets anyone else speak. Frank's boss is demonstrating .
A) monologic communication
B) back-channeling
C) dialogic communication
D) the maxim of quantity
A) monologic communication
B) back-channeling
C) dialogic communication
D) the maxim of quantity
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14
Self-disclosure always involves which of the following?
A) interpersonal communication
B) embarrassing or private information
C) at least one other individual
D) nonverbal communication
A) interpersonal communication
B) embarrassing or private information
C) at least one other individual
D) nonverbal communication
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15
The first step in initiating a conversation should involve .
A) stating the business
B) indicating cooperation
C) making a request
D) giving a greeting or opening
A) stating the business
B) indicating cooperation
C) making a request
D) giving a greeting or opening
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16
Which of the following is the best example of phatic communication?
A) "You are incorrect."
B) "What's the problem?"
C) "Hi, how are you today?"
D) "I will follow up on that."
A) "You are incorrect."
B) "What's the problem?"
C) "Hi, how are you today?"
D) "I will follow up on that."
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17
An interruption in a conversation is an attempt to .
A) express understanding or sympathy
B) assert power or control
C) correct an error
D) acknowledge the speaker's importance
A) express understanding or sympathy
B) assert power or control
C) correct an error
D) acknowledge the speaker's importance
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18
To settle the crowd and get down to business, Carl says, "Okay folks, let's get this meeting started." This is an example of .
A) feedforward
B) a self-reference
C) feedback
D) a closing
A) feedforward
B) a self-reference
C) feedback
D) a closing
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19
The first step in introducing yourself to someone is to .
A) ask a question
B) state your full name
C) make eye contact
D) extend your hand
A) ask a question
B) state your full name
C) make eye contact
D) extend your hand
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20
Feedforward in conversation can help identify topics and .
A) tone
B) goals
C) feedback
D) satisfaction
A) tone
B) goals
C) feedback
D) satisfaction
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21
There is a total of four distinct stages in every conversation.
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22
According to research, in the United States, an effective excuse should .
A) express a lack of sincerity
B) avoid acknowledging displeasure
C) minimize the issue
D) acknowledge your partner's feelings
A) express a lack of sincerity
B) avoid acknowledging displeasure
C) minimize the issue
D) acknowledge your partner's feelings
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23
The functions as a way of relating to another person positively and immediately.
A) apology
B) compliment
C) advice
D) excuse
A) apology
B) compliment
C) advice
D) excuse
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24
The term for a message that establishes a connection between two people and opens up the channels for more meaningful interaction is .
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25
Slips of the tongue do not count as self-disclosure.
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26
The purpose of the feedback stage is to schedule future conversations.
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27
cues are used to communicate various types of information back to the speaker without assuming the role of speaker.
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28
When delivering advice to another individual, it is suggested that the advice giver must .
A) apologize and excuse
B) be forceful and clear
C) listen and empathize
D) offer absolutes
A) apologize and excuse
B) be forceful and clear
C) listen and empathize
D) offer absolutes
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29
The general conversational principle of includes the maxim of quantity and the maxim of quality.
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30
A smile or a kiss may serve as an opening to a conversation.
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31
During the phase of a conversation, you reflect on the conversation to signal that the business is completed. It can also help to improve the situation or process you are discussing.
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32
Incorporating the maxim of tact helps to maintain others' autonomy or negative face.
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33
Culture has a significant influence on rate and type of disclosure.
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34
Each person is both a speaker and a listener, a sender and a receiver, in dialogue.
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35
The business phase of a conversation is typically the longest.
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36
When asking for a favor, you should provide some reason why you need it.
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37
The second step in the five-stage model of conversation is , in which the speaker provides some type of preview.
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38
An) is an expression of regret or sorrow for having done something that you shouldn't have.
A) excuse
B) disclaimer
C) apology
D) rationalization
A) excuse
B) disclaimer
C) apology
D) rationalization
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39
According to the Harvard Business School Working Knowledge website, apologies are useful to help repair the reputation of the wrongdoer and to .
A) deliver feedback
B) demonstrate empathy
C) eliminate future conflict
D) help repair relationships
A) deliver feedback
B) demonstrate empathy
C) eliminate future conflict
D) help repair relationships
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40
When receiving a compliment, it is usually better to deny or minimize it than to accept it.
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41
What is the purpose of small talk? What types of topics are most appropriate for it? Provide a few examples.
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42
is the process of giving another person a suggestion for thinking or behaving, usually to effect a change.
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43
When we appear less inhibited in online communication than in face-to-face communication, this is referred to as an) .
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44
means communicating information about yourself to another person.
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45
Briefly explain the five-stage model of conversation.
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46
Distinguish between turn-maintaining and turn-yielding cues. Discuss their importance in conversation.
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47
are explanations that are designed to reduce any negative reactions to what you've said or done in order to maintain your positive image.
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48
Explain the rewards and dangers of self-disclosure, and list the guidelines for self- disclosing to others.
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49
List and define the six maxims of politeness identified by linguist Geoffrey Leech.
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