Deck 32: A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy

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Question
Because depreciation of the real exchange rate of the dollar increases U.S. net exports, the demand curve for dollars in the foreign-currency exchange market is downward sloping.
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Question
In an open economy, the supply of loanable funds comes from national saving.
Question
The primary focus of the open-economy macroeconomic model is the determination of GDP and the price level.
Question
In an open economy, the demand for loanable funds comes from both domestic investment and net capital outflow.
Question
Net capital outflow represents the quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-currency exchange market.
Question
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange is upward sloping.
Question
Over the past two decades, the U.S. has persistently exported more goods and services than it has imported.
Question
Other things the same, if foreigners desire to purchase more U.S. bonds, then the demand for loanable funds shifts left.
Question
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, at the equilibrium real interest rate, the amount that people (including government) want to save exactly balances desired domestic investment.
Question
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, a higher domestic interest rate reduces the quantity of loanable funds demanded
Question
Over the past two decades the U.S. has persistently had trade deficits.
Question
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, net exports equal the quantity of dollars demanded in the market for foreign currency exchange.
Question
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the supply curve of currency is vertical because the quantity of currency supplied does not depend on the real exchange rate.
Question
If the real interest rate were above the equilibrium rate, there would be a shortage of loanable funds.
Question
In the open economy model, the supply of loanable funds comes from national saving and net capital outflow.
Question
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, at the equilibrium real interest rate, the amount that people (including government) want to save equals desired quantities of domestic investment and net capital outflow.
Question
Other things the same, when the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciates, U.S. goods become more desirable to U.S. residents, but less desirable to foreign residents.
Question
Other things the same, a higher real exchange rate raises net exports.
Question
An increase in a country's real interest rate reduces that country's net capital outflow.
Question
The purchase of a capital asset adds to the demand for loanable funds only if that asset is a domestic one.
Question
Other things the same, when a Canadian company imports bicycles from the U.S., the open-economy macroeconomic model treats this transaction as part of the demand for dollars in the U.S. foreign-currency exchange market.
Question
When a country imposes a trade restriction, the real exchange rate of that country's currency appreciates.
Question
The key determinant of net capital outflow is the real interest rate.
Question
When the government budget deficit increases, national saving decreases.
Question
If C+I+G>Y, then net exports and net capital outflow are both greater than zero.
Question
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, other things the same, when a U.S. resident imports a foreign good, the demand for dollars in the foreign-currency exchange market decreases.
Question
According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the U.S. government budget deficit decreases, then both U.S. domestic investment and net capital outflow increase.
Question
According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, a decrease in the U.S. government budget deficit increases U.S. net capital outflow, causes the real exchange rate of the dollar to depreciate, and increases U.S. net exports.
Question
An increase in the government budget deficit shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right.
Question
An increase in the government budget deficit shifts the supply of loanable funds to the left.
Question
According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the United States moved from a government budget deficit to a government budget surplus, U.S. real interest rates would increase and the real exchange rate of the U.S. dollar would appreciate.
Question
According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the U.S. government budget deficit increases, then both U.S. domestic investment and U.S. net capital outflow decrease.
Question
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the real exchange rate does not affect net capital outflow.
Question
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, other things the same, an increase in the exchange rate raises the quantity of dollars supplied in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
Question
In the 1980s, both the U.S. government budget and U.S. trade deficits increased.
Question
An increase in the U.S. interest rate discourages Americans from buying foreign assets and encourages foreigners to buy U.S. assets.
Question
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if there is currently a surplus in the foreign exchange market, the quantity of desired net exports will increase as the market moves to equilibrium.
Question
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, net capital outflow links the markets for loanable funds and foreign-currency exchange.
Question
As the interest rate rises, it is possible that net capital outflow could move from a positive to a negative value.
Question
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if there were a surplus in the market for foreign-currency exchange, the real exchange rate would appreciate.
Question
In the long run, import quotas increase net exports.
Question
Capital flight raises a country's interest rate.
Question
In the long run import quotas do not affect the size of net exports.
Question
If policymakers impose import restrictions on clothing, the U.S. trade deficit will shrink.
Question
Capital flight raises both a country's exchange rate and its interest rate.
Question
What happens to the quantity of loanable funds supplied when the interest rate rises? Explain why this change happens.
Question
If Argentina suffers from capital flight, Argentinean domestic investment and Argentinean net exports will both decline.
Question
Capital flight increases a country's interest rate. This increase in the interest rate makes net capital outflow lower than it would be had the interest rate stayed the same.
Question
When a country imposes a trade quota, the demand for currency in the market for foreign exchange shifts to the right
Question
Capital flight shifts the demand for loanable funds to the left.
Question
What is the source of the demand for loanable funds in the open-economy macroeconomic model ?
Question
What is the source of the supply of loanable funds in the open-economy macroeconomic model?
Question
Although trade policies do not affect a country's overall trade balance, they do affect specific firms and industries.
Question
Capital flight raises a country's real exchange rate.
Question
An increase in national saving reduces the interest rate and so reduces net capital outflow.
Question
Capital flight shifts the NCO curve to the left.
Question
A tax credit for purchases of capital goods causes the interest rate to increase and the exchange rate to appreciate.
Question
What are the sources of the demand for loanable funds? What happens to the quantity of loanable funds demanded when the interest rate rises?
Question
An import quota imposed by the U.S. would reduce U.S. imports, but have no impact on U.S. exports.
Question
An increase in the government budget deficit shifts the supply of domestic currency in the market for foreign exchange to the right.
Question
In the market for foreign-currency exchange, the source of the supply of dollars is _________. The supply curve is _________ because _____________.
Question
If the exchange rate rises, foreign residents want to purchase ______ domestic goods and domestic residents want to purchase _____ foreign goods. In the market for foreign-currency exchange, these changes are shown as a _______ in the quantity of dollars ______.
Question
An economy recently had 800 billion euros of saving and 600 billion euros of net capital outflow. What was its investment? What was its quantity of loanable funds supplied?
Question
Other things the same, if the U.S. interest rate rises, what happens to the net capital outflow of other countries?
Question
What is the source of the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange?
Question
If the government budget deficit rises, what happens to the interest rate? What does this change in the interest rate do to net capital outflow? Provide a detailed explanation of why this change in the interest rate changes net capital outflow.
Question
If the exchange rate rises, domestic goods become relatively ______ expensive. This change in the affordability of domestic goods makes domestic goods _____ attractive to foreigners. So, _______ ______.
Question
Other things the same, which curve in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts and which direction does it shift if net capital outflow rises?
Question
If a country's government moves from a budget deficit to a budget surplus, which curve in the market for loanable funds shifts and which direction does it shift? What happens to the interest rate?
Question
A country recently had 500 billion euros of national saving and -200 billion euros of net capital outflow. What was its domestic investment? What was its quantity of loanable funds supplied?
Question
If the exchange rate falls, domestic goods become relatively ______ expensive. This change in the affordability of domestic goods makes domestic goods _____ attractive to domestic residents. So, _______ ______.
Question
Other things the same, which of the following would a rise in the real interest rate raise:
desired investment spending, desired national saving, desired net capital outflow?
Question
What happens to net capital outflow as the real interest rate falls? Explain your answer.
Question
Other things the same, if the U.S. interest rate rises, U.S. assets become ____ attractive. So, desired net capital outflow _____. This change in net capital outflow, shifts the __________ curve in the market for foreign-currency exchange to the ______.
Question
If a country's exchange rate rises, what happens to its exports and what happens to its imports?
Question
What is the source of the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange?
Question
What happens to domestic investment as the real interest rate rises? Explain your answer.
Question
Define net capital outflow.
Question
A country recently had 500 billion euros of national saving and 200 billion euros of domestic investment. What was its net capital outflow? What was its quantity of loanable funds demanded?
Question
If there is a shortage in the market for foreign-currency exchange, what happens to the exchange rate and to net exports?
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Deck 32: A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy
1
Because depreciation of the real exchange rate of the dollar increases U.S. net exports, the demand curve for dollars in the foreign-currency exchange market is downward sloping.
True
2
In an open economy, the supply of loanable funds comes from national saving.
True
3
The primary focus of the open-economy macroeconomic model is the determination of GDP and the price level.
False
4
In an open economy, the demand for loanable funds comes from both domestic investment and net capital outflow.
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5
Net capital outflow represents the quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-currency exchange market.
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6
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange is upward sloping.
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7
Over the past two decades, the U.S. has persistently exported more goods and services than it has imported.
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8
Other things the same, if foreigners desire to purchase more U.S. bonds, then the demand for loanable funds shifts left.
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9
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, at the equilibrium real interest rate, the amount that people (including government) want to save exactly balances desired domestic investment.
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10
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, a higher domestic interest rate reduces the quantity of loanable funds demanded
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11
Over the past two decades the U.S. has persistently had trade deficits.
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12
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, net exports equal the quantity of dollars demanded in the market for foreign currency exchange.
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13
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the supply curve of currency is vertical because the quantity of currency supplied does not depend on the real exchange rate.
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14
If the real interest rate were above the equilibrium rate, there would be a shortage of loanable funds.
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15
In the open economy model, the supply of loanable funds comes from national saving and net capital outflow.
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16
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, at the equilibrium real interest rate, the amount that people (including government) want to save equals desired quantities of domestic investment and net capital outflow.
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17
Other things the same, when the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciates, U.S. goods become more desirable to U.S. residents, but less desirable to foreign residents.
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18
Other things the same, a higher real exchange rate raises net exports.
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19
An increase in a country's real interest rate reduces that country's net capital outflow.
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20
The purchase of a capital asset adds to the demand for loanable funds only if that asset is a domestic one.
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21
Other things the same, when a Canadian company imports bicycles from the U.S., the open-economy macroeconomic model treats this transaction as part of the demand for dollars in the U.S. foreign-currency exchange market.
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22
When a country imposes a trade restriction, the real exchange rate of that country's currency appreciates.
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23
The key determinant of net capital outflow is the real interest rate.
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24
When the government budget deficit increases, national saving decreases.
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25
If C+I+G>Y, then net exports and net capital outflow are both greater than zero.
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26
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, other things the same, when a U.S. resident imports a foreign good, the demand for dollars in the foreign-currency exchange market decreases.
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27
According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the U.S. government budget deficit decreases, then both U.S. domestic investment and net capital outflow increase.
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28
According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, a decrease in the U.S. government budget deficit increases U.S. net capital outflow, causes the real exchange rate of the dollar to depreciate, and increases U.S. net exports.
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29
An increase in the government budget deficit shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right.
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30
An increase in the government budget deficit shifts the supply of loanable funds to the left.
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31
According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the United States moved from a government budget deficit to a government budget surplus, U.S. real interest rates would increase and the real exchange rate of the U.S. dollar would appreciate.
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32
According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the U.S. government budget deficit increases, then both U.S. domestic investment and U.S. net capital outflow decrease.
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33
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the real exchange rate does not affect net capital outflow.
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34
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, other things the same, an increase in the exchange rate raises the quantity of dollars supplied in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
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35
In the 1980s, both the U.S. government budget and U.S. trade deficits increased.
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36
An increase in the U.S. interest rate discourages Americans from buying foreign assets and encourages foreigners to buy U.S. assets.
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37
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if there is currently a surplus in the foreign exchange market, the quantity of desired net exports will increase as the market moves to equilibrium.
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38
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, net capital outflow links the markets for loanable funds and foreign-currency exchange.
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39
As the interest rate rises, it is possible that net capital outflow could move from a positive to a negative value.
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40
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if there were a surplus in the market for foreign-currency exchange, the real exchange rate would appreciate.
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41
In the long run, import quotas increase net exports.
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42
Capital flight raises a country's interest rate.
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43
In the long run import quotas do not affect the size of net exports.
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44
If policymakers impose import restrictions on clothing, the U.S. trade deficit will shrink.
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45
Capital flight raises both a country's exchange rate and its interest rate.
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46
What happens to the quantity of loanable funds supplied when the interest rate rises? Explain why this change happens.
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47
If Argentina suffers from capital flight, Argentinean domestic investment and Argentinean net exports will both decline.
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48
Capital flight increases a country's interest rate. This increase in the interest rate makes net capital outflow lower than it would be had the interest rate stayed the same.
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49
When a country imposes a trade quota, the demand for currency in the market for foreign exchange shifts to the right
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50
Capital flight shifts the demand for loanable funds to the left.
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51
What is the source of the demand for loanable funds in the open-economy macroeconomic model ?
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52
What is the source of the supply of loanable funds in the open-economy macroeconomic model?
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53
Although trade policies do not affect a country's overall trade balance, they do affect specific firms and industries.
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54
Capital flight raises a country's real exchange rate.
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55
An increase in national saving reduces the interest rate and so reduces net capital outflow.
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56
Capital flight shifts the NCO curve to the left.
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57
A tax credit for purchases of capital goods causes the interest rate to increase and the exchange rate to appreciate.
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58
What are the sources of the demand for loanable funds? What happens to the quantity of loanable funds demanded when the interest rate rises?
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59
An import quota imposed by the U.S. would reduce U.S. imports, but have no impact on U.S. exports.
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60
An increase in the government budget deficit shifts the supply of domestic currency in the market for foreign exchange to the right.
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61
In the market for foreign-currency exchange, the source of the supply of dollars is _________. The supply curve is _________ because _____________.
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62
If the exchange rate rises, foreign residents want to purchase ______ domestic goods and domestic residents want to purchase _____ foreign goods. In the market for foreign-currency exchange, these changes are shown as a _______ in the quantity of dollars ______.
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63
An economy recently had 800 billion euros of saving and 600 billion euros of net capital outflow. What was its investment? What was its quantity of loanable funds supplied?
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64
Other things the same, if the U.S. interest rate rises, what happens to the net capital outflow of other countries?
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65
What is the source of the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange?
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66
If the government budget deficit rises, what happens to the interest rate? What does this change in the interest rate do to net capital outflow? Provide a detailed explanation of why this change in the interest rate changes net capital outflow.
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67
If the exchange rate rises, domestic goods become relatively ______ expensive. This change in the affordability of domestic goods makes domestic goods _____ attractive to foreigners. So, _______ ______.
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68
Other things the same, which curve in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts and which direction does it shift if net capital outflow rises?
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69
If a country's government moves from a budget deficit to a budget surplus, which curve in the market for loanable funds shifts and which direction does it shift? What happens to the interest rate?
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70
A country recently had 500 billion euros of national saving and -200 billion euros of net capital outflow. What was its domestic investment? What was its quantity of loanable funds supplied?
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71
If the exchange rate falls, domestic goods become relatively ______ expensive. This change in the affordability of domestic goods makes domestic goods _____ attractive to domestic residents. So, _______ ______.
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72
Other things the same, which of the following would a rise in the real interest rate raise:
desired investment spending, desired national saving, desired net capital outflow?
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73
What happens to net capital outflow as the real interest rate falls? Explain your answer.
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74
Other things the same, if the U.S. interest rate rises, U.S. assets become ____ attractive. So, desired net capital outflow _____. This change in net capital outflow, shifts the __________ curve in the market for foreign-currency exchange to the ______.
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75
If a country's exchange rate rises, what happens to its exports and what happens to its imports?
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76
What is the source of the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange?
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77
What happens to domestic investment as the real interest rate rises? Explain your answer.
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78
Define net capital outflow.
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79
A country recently had 500 billion euros of national saving and 200 billion euros of domestic investment. What was its net capital outflow? What was its quantity of loanable funds demanded?
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80
If there is a shortage in the market for foreign-currency exchange, what happens to the exchange rate and to net exports?
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