Deck 4: Slavery,freedom,and the Struggle for Empire to 1763

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Question
What was a result of the northern colonies' lack of a cash crop?

A) Slavery did not exist in Massachusetts and New York.
B) More slaves existed in the northern colonies compared to southern ones.
C) Slavery was banned in all of New England.
D) Slavery was not as integrated into the northern colonial economy as compared to the South.
E) The northern colonial economies struggled with trade and attracting settlers.
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Question
What made Olaudah Equiano an atypical slave?

A) He was fortunate enough to escape.
B) He went directly from West Africa to Virginia.
C) He survived the Middle Passage voyage.
D) He led a rebellion.
E) He was able to purchase his freedom.
Question
The development of rice plantations in South Carolina:

A) occurred only after the colony's planters unsuccessfully sought to cultivate tobacco,sugarcane,and indigo.
B) required such large capital investments that Carolina's planters never became as wealthy as those in the Chesapeake region.
C) would have proven impossible without the importation of thousands of European indentured servants to serve as a labor force.
D) led to a black majority in that colony by the 1730s.
E) is considered by most historians to be the most important cause of the Yamasee War.
Question
Why did the English government support the establishment of the Georgia colony?

A) It wanted to ban slavery.
B) The English feared a French invasion of the South.
C) The English government wanted Georgia to serve as a buffer between South Carolina and Spain's Florida.
D) The English government wanted a colony to grow rice.
E) It wanted another colony that would focus on tobacco as a cash crop.
Question
Olaudah Equiano's life underscored what eighteenth-century theme?

A) Slavery was going to continue to grow without ever having the possibility of ending.
B) It was ironic that some men in the British colonies were slaves while others had their rights expanded.
C) The British and French empires were headed on a collision course in North America.
D) Most Christian ministers opposed the enslavement of Africans.
E) Slaves accepted their condition of bondage with little to no resistance.
Question
What led to slavery decreasing in Philadelphia after 1750?

A) Quakers pushed to outlaw slavery.
B) There were no cash crops in Philadelphia.
C) Many slaves escaped to New England.
D) A smallpox epidemic killed thousands of slaves.
E) Artisans and merchants turned more to wage laborers.
Question
What was the significance of Ashanti and Dahomey?

A) Portugal controlled these trade ports in Asia.
B) Europeans controlled these African cities.
C) These African states became powerful through the slave trade.
D) These port cities refused to participate in the slave trade.
E) Olaudah Equiano's father was chief of these kingdoms.
Question
Tobacco plantations in the Chesapeake region:

A) were so profitable that by the mid-eighteenth century their owners became the wealthiest people in British North America.
B) did not have any slaves on small farms.
C) helped make the Chesapeake colonies models of mercantilism.
D) were far less successful than tobacco plantations that developed in the lower southern colonies.
E) were known throughout the world as models of how slaves should be treated.
Question
As the slave society consolidated in the Chesapeake region,what happened to free blacks?

A) They retained the same rights because they were free.
B) Their population grew rapidly through natural reproduction.
C) The British government ordered the colonies to treat them better.
D) They bought increasing numbers of plantations.
E) They lost many of their rights.
Question
Guns made the West African slave kingdoms more powerful.What happened as a result?

A) They eventually stopped selling slaves.
B) They killed more slaves than they captured.
C) Europeans rarely ventured into the interior of West Africa.
D) They also used European armies to capture slaves.
E) Despite having guns,they accumulated very little wealth from selling slaves.
Question
What was the most significant bonding factor for slaves?

A) religion
B) race
C) language
D) slavery
E) culture
Question
What was the Middle Passage?

A) It was the journey from East Africa to West Africa.
B) It was the third leg of the circular trade route.
C) It was the voyage across the Pacific Ocean.
D) It was the second leg of the trans-Atlantic trade.
E) It was the voyage of indentured servants.
Question
What was a potential criticism from slaveowners about the task system?

A) Slaves would do no work.
B) Slaves would have too much autonomy.
C) It was not suited for rice plantations.
D) It only worked with a small amount of slaves.
E) A typical plantation would need dozens of slave drivers.
Question
Which of the following was true of Georgia?

A) Colonists sought self-government to gain the right to introduce slavery.
B) It was the only colony to maintain a ban on liquor until independence.
C) The philanthropists who founded it expected slavery to help the lower class Englishmen they brought to the colony.
D) Its residents invaded Florida and took it from Spain in the War of Jenkins' Ear.
E) It was named for the most important British queen of the eighteenth century.
Question
In the Chesapeake region,slavery:

A) was geographically restricted to the Tidewater area until transportation improved in the nineteenth century.
B) rapidly became the dominant labor system after 1680.
C) was the labor system preferred by planters as early as the 1620s.
D) allowed planters to make vast profits from cotton and rice as well as from tobacco.
E) was so widely practiced that nearly three-fifths of white households in 1770 included a slaveowner.
Question
Which of the following is a true statement about the Atlantic slave trade's effect in West Africa?

A) It had little effect on West Africa,because more than 90 percent of enslaved people came from East Africa.
B) It helped lead to the rise of militarized states in West Africa,whose large armies preyed upon their neighbors in order to capture slaves.
C) It encouraged the expansion of West Africa's domestic textile industry,which supplied clothing for slaves.
D) It led to an increase in West Africa's population during the 1700s,as slave traders encouraged women to have more children who would then be sold into slavery.
E) It successfully united West African nations to resist European slave traders,who reluctantly ended the trade by 1763.
Question
The early South Carolina economy focused on the export of deerskins and furs to England as well as on:

A) the cultivation of cotton.
B) small-scale manufacturing of firearms for use in raids against Spanish Florida.
C) the export of Indian slaves to the Caribbean.
D) shipbuilding.
E) copper mining.
Question
Why was slavery less prevalent in the northern colonies?

A) Northern whites were not as racist as southern whites.
B) It was too expensive to transport slaves to the North.
C) The small farms of the northern colonies did not need slaves.
D) More reformers lived in the North.
E) The northern colonies used Indian labor instead.
Question
Olaudah Equiano:

A) wrote the eighteenth century's most widely read account by a slave of a slave's own experiences.
B) was popular with Europeans for telling them that their culture was far superior to that of Africans like himself.
C) demonstrated in his writings that he perfectly fit the stereotype that blacks were savages incapable of becoming civilized.
D) led several Central American slave insurrections before his death.
E) was one of the few children of African-American and Native American descent ever to be the chief of his Indian tribe.
Question
What did the British acquire from the Netherlands in the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713?

A) sufficient gold to pay off the British national debt
B) the right to trade at Dutch outposts in what is now South Africa
C) the right to transport slaves from Africa to Spain's New World colonies
D) New Netherland,which was then renamed New York
E) New Holland,which later became known as Australia
Question
The idea of liberalism in eighteenth-century British politics:

A) had the same meaning as liberalism in twenty-first-century American politics.
B) had mainly a civic and social quality.
C) brought great wealth and power to its main voice,John Locke.
D) was compatible with inequalities in wealth and well-being.
E) prompted two eighteenth-century leaders,Joseph McCarthy and Hugh McCarran,to demand independence for Ireland.
Question
Besides being colonial rivals,England disliked what about France?

A) France's interest in controlling Ireland
B) France's switch from a monarchy to a democracy
C) England was jealous of France's higher standard of living.
D) England's plan to depose the French monarchy failed.
E) France's largely Catholic population
Question
How did colonial politics compare with British politics?

A) British politics were far more democratic,befitting the British belief in liberty and the number of proprietary and royal colonies.
B) Colonists tended to agree with the British that owning property was related to having the right to vote.
C) Most colonies,unlike Britain,at least allowed propertied women to vote.
D) Elections throughout the colonies were more hotly contested than British ones,with many different candidates and parties represented on the ballot.
E) Colonial politics proved far more corrupt until the Licentiousness Act of 1694.
Question
Based on earlier conversions to Christianity such as the Pueblo at Santa Fe,how would slaveowners in the British colonies feel about some of their slaves becoming Christian?

A) The slaveowners would be eager to convert all of their slaves.
B) Slaves would make it a challenge for their owners because they would be unfamiliar with Christianity.
C) The slaveowners would disagree with the slave idea of combining traditional African religion with Christianity.
D) They wanted their slaves to learn how to read before converting.
E) Most of the slaves were previously Muslim,so the owners encouraged conversions.
Question
Who would southern colonists have seen as the best candidate for serving as the town's judge?

A) a tailor
B) a wealthy planter
C) a newspaper printer
D) a teacher
E) a farmer
Question
Property qualifications for holding office:

A) were the same in every colony as they were for voting.
B) meant that women served regularly in colonial legislatures.
C) meant that the landed gentry wielded considerable power in colonial legislatures.
D) existed for legislators but not for judges,who were esteemed for their legal ability.
E) disappeared from Parliament before they were eliminated by colonial legislatures.
Question
The 1741 panic in New York City that led to thirty-four executions was sparked by:

A) a series of murders.
B) the seizing of the armory.
C) a rally of boisterous Irish.
D) the imprisonment of twenty free blacks.
E) a series of fires.
Question
During the eighteenth century,colonial assemblies:

A) lost political power to colonial governors.
B) remained purely advisory bodies to the royal governor.
C) became more assertive.
D) concentrated on the patronage system.
E) rejected the theories of the English Country Party.
Question
"Republicanism" in the eighteenth-century Anglo-American political world emphasized the importance of ________ as the essence of liberty.

A) protecting the natural rights of all humans
B) active participation in public life by property-owning citizens
C) a strong central state
D) supporting royal authority as opposed to parliamentary authority
E) voting rights for all adult men
Question
The participants in South Carolina's Stono Rebellion:

A) surrendered without any bloodshed and agreed to pledge loyalty to the colony.
B) were mostly former indentured servants upset over the colony's Indian policy.
C) included some who apparently had been soldiers in Africa.
D) laid siege to Charleston but had to retreat when the Royal Navy brought reinforcements.
E) were unsuccessful because of divisions over language and ethnicity.
Question
Why were John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon important?

A) They promoted the idea of absolute monarchies.
B) Their writings were critical of the Puritans.
C) They warned educated colonial leaders about endangerments to liberty.
D) They promoted British mercantilism and the significance of having colonies.
E) They wanted to take away power from the landed gentry in England and the colonies.
Question
It is estimated that between ________ percent of adult white men could vote in eighteenth-century colonial British America.

A) 5 and 10
B) 25 and 40
C) 33 and 50
D) 50 and 80
E) 75 and 90
Question
What would be an example of John Locke's views on liberalism?

A) a slave who had every right to challenge his or her bondage
B) a government that had a king to check the power of the legislative branch
C) a person who has the right to choose what church he or she will attend
D) a government that creates a fund to help the poor
E) a king who announces the official religion for all people living in his country
Question
What helped spread knowledge and ideas in eighteenth century colonial cities?

A) creation of museums
B) start of more libraries
C) proliferation of public lectures
D) visiting lecturers from Europe
E) the new invention of the printing press
Question
"Salutary neglect" meant:

A) providing little oversight of slaves engaged in the task system.
B) colonial legislatures were supposed to meet only when absolutely necessary.
C) failing to salute British officers was a punishable offense for colonists.
D) the same thing that "child neglect" means today.
E) British governments left the colonies largely alone to govern themselves.
Question
The British concept of liberty:

A) allowed for unrestrained government authority,since restraints would contradict the very idea of liberty.
B) meant that liberty and power could be compatible.
C) was a constant reminder to the British that their governmental system was not the best means of preventing absolutism.
D) had no connections to how the British viewed their empire.
E) included both formal restraints on authority and a collection of specific rights.
Question
According to colonial society,who would be a good example of a person that demonstrated virtue?

A) a planter who focused on punishing his slaves
B) a lower-class farmer struggling to survive
C) a planter who served on his or her town council
D) a slave who resisted working because he or she wanted to be free
E) a planter who bought an extra plot of land to grow more corn
Question
When brought to the New World,with regard to religion,slaves:

A) gave up practicing African beliefs.
B) quickly converted to Christianity.
C) mixed elements of Christianity with African beliefs.
D) looked to convert colonists to African religions.
E) did not see a connection between African-based spirits and Catholic saints.
Question
Which of the following is true of eighteenth-century slavery in South Carolina and Georgia?

A) The laws in those colonies created a very static institution with few differences among plantations,small farms,and cities.
B) Plantation slaves enjoyed far more autonomy than they did in other colonies,allowing them to maintain more of their African culture.
C) Because of the high death rates of Africans due to malaria,slave populations declined by 5 to 10 percent per decade during the 1700s.
D) Because the governments of South Carolina and Georgia strictly enforced laws preventing sexual contact between whites and blacks,a significant population of racially mixed individuals never developed.
E) Colonial law gave freedom to any slave who successfully escaped to Charleston or Savannah.
Question
What would most likely be the reason why there were few slave rebellions in the original English colonies?

A) Slaves did not know how to use guns.
B) Slaves spent most of their time chained to each other.
C) Most slaves did not desire to be free.
D) Slaves feared being punished.
E) Slaves were outnumbered in most regions.
Question
What was Spain's "Sacred Experiment" in California?

A) It was a new strategy for converting Indians.
B) It was an attempt to halt Russian incursions.
C) It was mining for gold.
D) It involved a military strategy to weaken the Indians.
E) It called for Enlightenment ideas to be implemented.
Question
What was the biggest factor in leading to Spain having problems controlling New Mexico and Texas?

A) The French were exploring and then starting to migrate from Louisiana.
B) The Pueblos had created a large army.
C) Corruption in Mexico City made it difficult to govern the northern territory.
D) The Comanche and Apache were constantly fighting.
E) The Spanish population was small in these locations.
Question
What would be a good representation of Enlightenment principles?

A) a minister who used emotion in his sermons
B) a merchant opposing free trade
C) a botanist who studied nature to uncover why a certain plant kept dying
D) a newspaper publisher who distorted the truth to attack a corrupt politician
E) an educated king who believed he knew best how to rule his country
Question
How did Enlightenment thinking influence the Spanish treatment of Indians?

A) Reformers recommended moving the Comanche out of Texas.
B) There was a call for more humane treatment of Indians.
C) It was strongly suggested that the Spanish leave New Spain.
D) Reformers pushed for an increase in missions.
E) It led to a much larger military presence in Texas.
Question
Deists shared the ideas of eighteenth-century European Enlightenment thinkers,namely that:

A) the universe was unknowable.
B) Christ's divinity was beyond question.
C) science could uncover God's laws that governed the natural order.
D) God did not exist.
E) divine revelation was necessary for a proper understanding of truth.
Question
By whom would the proponents of the Great Awakening have felt most threatened?

A) a scientist studying the principles of botany
B) a predominantly Anglican state legislature
C) a merchant opening a new dry goods store
D) a New Light revivalist minister in New England
E) a colonial printer that published the accounts of George Whitefield
Question
The French in North America:

A) had a rapidly expanding empire,in large part because of the strong encouragement the French government gave to citizens wanting to move to the New World.
B) made it a point to avoid competing with the British.
C) won control of the Ohio Valley in the Seven Years' War.
D) were greatly outnumbered by the British on the continent.
E) were notorious for their poor relations with Native Americans.
Question
What did Neolin tell his people they must reject?

A) a pan-Indian identity
B) European technology and material goods
C) the enslavement of Africans
D) an alliance with the French
E) the use of English in trade negotiations
Question
John Peter Zenger's libel trial:

A) resulted from his publication of news stories questioning the intelligence of the king.
B) probably would not have ended in his acquittal if he had attacked someone other than the colonial governor.
C) set back freedom of the press when it ended in his conviction and imprisonment for printing the truth.
D) showed that the public was not yet ready to accept the idea of freedom of speech.
E) led to the overturning of the Licentiousness Act of 1694.
Question
What was the primary purpose of the Proclamation of 1763?

A) to end the slave trade
B) to protect the Indians
C) to open up more land for settlement
D) to bring stability to the colonial frontier
E) to prohibit Catholicism in the territory newly acquired from France
Question
The English finally became successful in defeating the French in the Seven Years' War under the leadership of:

A) George Washington.
B) Edward Braddock.
C) Robert Carter.
D) John Locke.
E) William Pitt.
Question
Which of these steps was/were most important to the Spanish when establishing their presence in California?

A) the displacement of Native American populations
B) roads between California and their other colonies
C) the creation of missions and presidos
D) agriculture through forced labor
E) keeping the British from settling on their territory
Question
The French and Indian War began because some American colonists felt that:

A) the Indians along the frontier finally had to be subdued.
B) France was encroaching on land claimed by the Ohio Company.
C) they had to aid the English,who were fighting Napoleon in Europe.
D) taxes were too high,so they solicited help from both the French and the Indians.
E) French Jesuits were converting too many Indians to Catholicism,endangering the Protestant majority on the North American continent.
Question
The most famous Great Awakening revivalist minister was:

A) John Locke.
B) George Whitefield.
C) Cotton Mather.
D) John Peter Zenger.
E) James Oglethorpe.
Question
For his missionary work Junípero Serra was:

A) rewarded by the Lutheran church.
B) condemned by the Spanish government.
C) made an honorary chief among Native Americans.
D) eventually made a saint by the Catholic Church.
E) attacked by the Russians.
Question
During the French and Indian War,how did the Quakers uphold their principles?

A) They asked for a holiday to honor William Penn.
B) They asked for war against the French due to the aggressive French colonial incursion into western Pennsylvania.
C) They urged that all Native Americans be removed from Pennsylvania.
D) They praised the middle ground because it brought wealth to Pennsylvanians.
E) They refused to endorse the war and resigned their colonial assembly seats.
Question
In the eighteenth century how was freedom of the press viewed?

A) Leaders saw it as a natural right.
B) Governments praised it as helping democracy.
C) After 1695 the British government required a license for printing.
D) Newspapers did not feel it was necessary.
E) Governments in both England and the colonies viewed it as dangerous.
Question
Which of these factors contributed to a lower number of French immigrants to North America?

A) fewer ships with which to sail to the Americas
B) lower chance of survival
C) not all could hunt and farm
D) a restriction of access to the New World by the French monarchy
E) the feeling that the Americas were meant for exile
Question
Who pioneered an extremely emotional style of preaching?

A) Jonathan Edwards
B) George Whitefield
C) William Tennent
D) Theodore Frelinghuysen
E) John Peter Zenger
Question
Why was the Proclamation of 1763 difficult to enforce?

A) Most Native American tribes did not agree with the policy.
B) The colonial assemblies wanted to avoid wars with Native Americans.
C) It involved a large geographical area.
D) The French refused to leave forts in the Ohio Valley.
E) It involved taxes the colonists refused to pay.
Question
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
James Oglethorpe

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Question
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Maroons

A)Jamaican fugitive slaves
B)bearers of the good news
C)distinct slave dialect
D)no colonial settlement west of the Appalachians
E)the ship voyage for slaves from Africa to the New World
F)right to provide slaves to Spanish America
G)religious traditionalists who did not support revivalism
H)courteous respect
I)Enlightenment religion
J)virtuous elite giving themselves to public service
K)controlling northern New Spain
L)slaves fought in South Carolina
Question
MATCHING
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Junípero Serra

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Question
MATCHING
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William Cosby

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Question
MATCHING
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John Locke

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Question
MATCHING
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George Whitefield

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Question
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Gullah

A)Jamaican fugitive slaves
B)bearers of the good news
C)distinct slave dialect
D)no colonial settlement west of the Appalachians
E)the ship voyage for slaves from Africa to the New World
F)right to provide slaves to Spanish America
G)religious traditionalists who did not support revivalism
H)courteous respect
I)Enlightenment religion
J)virtuous elite giving themselves to public service
K)controlling northern New Spain
L)slaves fought in South Carolina
Question
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Olaudah Equiano

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Question
Why were colonial assemblies critical of the Albany Plan of Union?

A) They felt it went against Enlightenment ideas on free trade.
B) They feared repercussions from the French.
C) They wanted to work as individual colonies to establish better relations with the Native Americans.
D) They felt their respective colonial assemblies would lose power.
E) They believed it would slow down the influence of the Great Awakening.
Question
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Middle Passage

A)Jamaican fugitive slaves
B)bearers of the good news
C)distinct slave dialect
D)no colonial settlement west of the Appalachians
E)the ship voyage for slaves from Africa to the New World
F)right to provide slaves to Spanish America
G)religious traditionalists who did not support revivalism
H)courteous respect
I)Enlightenment religion
J)virtuous elite giving themselves to public service
K)controlling northern New Spain
L)slaves fought in South Carolina
Question
Which of the following was a consequence of the Seven Years' War?

A) strengthened pride among American colonists about being part of the British empire
B) the founding of the new colony of Ohio in territory acquired from France
C) a weakening of liberties as France made gains in North America
D) the creation of a central colonial government under the Albany Plan of Union
E) increased popularity of the Anglican Church among ordinary colonists
Question
Who drafted the Albany Plan of Union?

A) George Washington
B) Benjamin Franklin
C) William Pitt
D) John Peter Zenger
E) Thomas Jefferson
Question
MATCHING
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Benjamin Franklin

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Question
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Jonathan Edwards

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Question
What did the Paxton Boys demand?

A) that liquor not be banned in Georgia
B) that slave codes be tightened in New York
C) that the Indians be removed from Pennsylvania
D) that the French be hanged in Quebec
E) that John Peter Zenger be tried for treason
Question
MATCHING
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Trenchard and Gordon

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Question
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Pontiac

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Question
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Evangelists

A)Jamaican fugitive slaves
B)bearers of the good news
C)distinct slave dialect
D)no colonial settlement west of the Appalachians
E)the ship voyage for slaves from Africa to the New World
F)right to provide slaves to Spanish America
G)religious traditionalists who did not support revivalism
H)courteous respect
I)Enlightenment religion
J)virtuous elite giving themselves to public service
K)controlling northern New Spain
L)slaves fought in South Carolina
Question
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
John Peter Zenger

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Question
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
William Pitt

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
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Deck 4: Slavery,freedom,and the Struggle for Empire to 1763
1
What was a result of the northern colonies' lack of a cash crop?

A) Slavery did not exist in Massachusetts and New York.
B) More slaves existed in the northern colonies compared to southern ones.
C) Slavery was banned in all of New England.
D) Slavery was not as integrated into the northern colonial economy as compared to the South.
E) The northern colonial economies struggled with trade and attracting settlers.
Slavery was not as integrated into the northern colonial economy as compared to the South.
2
What made Olaudah Equiano an atypical slave?

A) He was fortunate enough to escape.
B) He went directly from West Africa to Virginia.
C) He survived the Middle Passage voyage.
D) He led a rebellion.
E) He was able to purchase his freedom.
He was fortunate enough to escape.
3
The development of rice plantations in South Carolina:

A) occurred only after the colony's planters unsuccessfully sought to cultivate tobacco,sugarcane,and indigo.
B) required such large capital investments that Carolina's planters never became as wealthy as those in the Chesapeake region.
C) would have proven impossible without the importation of thousands of European indentured servants to serve as a labor force.
D) led to a black majority in that colony by the 1730s.
E) is considered by most historians to be the most important cause of the Yamasee War.
led to a black majority in that colony by the 1730s.
4
Why did the English government support the establishment of the Georgia colony?

A) It wanted to ban slavery.
B) The English feared a French invasion of the South.
C) The English government wanted Georgia to serve as a buffer between South Carolina and Spain's Florida.
D) The English government wanted a colony to grow rice.
E) It wanted another colony that would focus on tobacco as a cash crop.
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5
Olaudah Equiano's life underscored what eighteenth-century theme?

A) Slavery was going to continue to grow without ever having the possibility of ending.
B) It was ironic that some men in the British colonies were slaves while others had their rights expanded.
C) The British and French empires were headed on a collision course in North America.
D) Most Christian ministers opposed the enslavement of Africans.
E) Slaves accepted their condition of bondage with little to no resistance.
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6
What led to slavery decreasing in Philadelphia after 1750?

A) Quakers pushed to outlaw slavery.
B) There were no cash crops in Philadelphia.
C) Many slaves escaped to New England.
D) A smallpox epidemic killed thousands of slaves.
E) Artisans and merchants turned more to wage laborers.
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7
What was the significance of Ashanti and Dahomey?

A) Portugal controlled these trade ports in Asia.
B) Europeans controlled these African cities.
C) These African states became powerful through the slave trade.
D) These port cities refused to participate in the slave trade.
E) Olaudah Equiano's father was chief of these kingdoms.
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8
Tobacco plantations in the Chesapeake region:

A) were so profitable that by the mid-eighteenth century their owners became the wealthiest people in British North America.
B) did not have any slaves on small farms.
C) helped make the Chesapeake colonies models of mercantilism.
D) were far less successful than tobacco plantations that developed in the lower southern colonies.
E) were known throughout the world as models of how slaves should be treated.
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9
As the slave society consolidated in the Chesapeake region,what happened to free blacks?

A) They retained the same rights because they were free.
B) Their population grew rapidly through natural reproduction.
C) The British government ordered the colonies to treat them better.
D) They bought increasing numbers of plantations.
E) They lost many of their rights.
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10
Guns made the West African slave kingdoms more powerful.What happened as a result?

A) They eventually stopped selling slaves.
B) They killed more slaves than they captured.
C) Europeans rarely ventured into the interior of West Africa.
D) They also used European armies to capture slaves.
E) Despite having guns,they accumulated very little wealth from selling slaves.
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11
What was the most significant bonding factor for slaves?

A) religion
B) race
C) language
D) slavery
E) culture
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12
What was the Middle Passage?

A) It was the journey from East Africa to West Africa.
B) It was the third leg of the circular trade route.
C) It was the voyage across the Pacific Ocean.
D) It was the second leg of the trans-Atlantic trade.
E) It was the voyage of indentured servants.
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13
What was a potential criticism from slaveowners about the task system?

A) Slaves would do no work.
B) Slaves would have too much autonomy.
C) It was not suited for rice plantations.
D) It only worked with a small amount of slaves.
E) A typical plantation would need dozens of slave drivers.
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14
Which of the following was true of Georgia?

A) Colonists sought self-government to gain the right to introduce slavery.
B) It was the only colony to maintain a ban on liquor until independence.
C) The philanthropists who founded it expected slavery to help the lower class Englishmen they brought to the colony.
D) Its residents invaded Florida and took it from Spain in the War of Jenkins' Ear.
E) It was named for the most important British queen of the eighteenth century.
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15
In the Chesapeake region,slavery:

A) was geographically restricted to the Tidewater area until transportation improved in the nineteenth century.
B) rapidly became the dominant labor system after 1680.
C) was the labor system preferred by planters as early as the 1620s.
D) allowed planters to make vast profits from cotton and rice as well as from tobacco.
E) was so widely practiced that nearly three-fifths of white households in 1770 included a slaveowner.
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16
Which of the following is a true statement about the Atlantic slave trade's effect in West Africa?

A) It had little effect on West Africa,because more than 90 percent of enslaved people came from East Africa.
B) It helped lead to the rise of militarized states in West Africa,whose large armies preyed upon their neighbors in order to capture slaves.
C) It encouraged the expansion of West Africa's domestic textile industry,which supplied clothing for slaves.
D) It led to an increase in West Africa's population during the 1700s,as slave traders encouraged women to have more children who would then be sold into slavery.
E) It successfully united West African nations to resist European slave traders,who reluctantly ended the trade by 1763.
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17
The early South Carolina economy focused on the export of deerskins and furs to England as well as on:

A) the cultivation of cotton.
B) small-scale manufacturing of firearms for use in raids against Spanish Florida.
C) the export of Indian slaves to the Caribbean.
D) shipbuilding.
E) copper mining.
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18
Why was slavery less prevalent in the northern colonies?

A) Northern whites were not as racist as southern whites.
B) It was too expensive to transport slaves to the North.
C) The small farms of the northern colonies did not need slaves.
D) More reformers lived in the North.
E) The northern colonies used Indian labor instead.
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19
Olaudah Equiano:

A) wrote the eighteenth century's most widely read account by a slave of a slave's own experiences.
B) was popular with Europeans for telling them that their culture was far superior to that of Africans like himself.
C) demonstrated in his writings that he perfectly fit the stereotype that blacks were savages incapable of becoming civilized.
D) led several Central American slave insurrections before his death.
E) was one of the few children of African-American and Native American descent ever to be the chief of his Indian tribe.
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20
What did the British acquire from the Netherlands in the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713?

A) sufficient gold to pay off the British national debt
B) the right to trade at Dutch outposts in what is now South Africa
C) the right to transport slaves from Africa to Spain's New World colonies
D) New Netherland,which was then renamed New York
E) New Holland,which later became known as Australia
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21
The idea of liberalism in eighteenth-century British politics:

A) had the same meaning as liberalism in twenty-first-century American politics.
B) had mainly a civic and social quality.
C) brought great wealth and power to its main voice,John Locke.
D) was compatible with inequalities in wealth and well-being.
E) prompted two eighteenth-century leaders,Joseph McCarthy and Hugh McCarran,to demand independence for Ireland.
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22
Besides being colonial rivals,England disliked what about France?

A) France's interest in controlling Ireland
B) France's switch from a monarchy to a democracy
C) England was jealous of France's higher standard of living.
D) England's plan to depose the French monarchy failed.
E) France's largely Catholic population
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23
How did colonial politics compare with British politics?

A) British politics were far more democratic,befitting the British belief in liberty and the number of proprietary and royal colonies.
B) Colonists tended to agree with the British that owning property was related to having the right to vote.
C) Most colonies,unlike Britain,at least allowed propertied women to vote.
D) Elections throughout the colonies were more hotly contested than British ones,with many different candidates and parties represented on the ballot.
E) Colonial politics proved far more corrupt until the Licentiousness Act of 1694.
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24
Based on earlier conversions to Christianity such as the Pueblo at Santa Fe,how would slaveowners in the British colonies feel about some of their slaves becoming Christian?

A) The slaveowners would be eager to convert all of their slaves.
B) Slaves would make it a challenge for their owners because they would be unfamiliar with Christianity.
C) The slaveowners would disagree with the slave idea of combining traditional African religion with Christianity.
D) They wanted their slaves to learn how to read before converting.
E) Most of the slaves were previously Muslim,so the owners encouraged conversions.
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25
Who would southern colonists have seen as the best candidate for serving as the town's judge?

A) a tailor
B) a wealthy planter
C) a newspaper printer
D) a teacher
E) a farmer
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26
Property qualifications for holding office:

A) were the same in every colony as they were for voting.
B) meant that women served regularly in colonial legislatures.
C) meant that the landed gentry wielded considerable power in colonial legislatures.
D) existed for legislators but not for judges,who were esteemed for their legal ability.
E) disappeared from Parliament before they were eliminated by colonial legislatures.
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27
The 1741 panic in New York City that led to thirty-four executions was sparked by:

A) a series of murders.
B) the seizing of the armory.
C) a rally of boisterous Irish.
D) the imprisonment of twenty free blacks.
E) a series of fires.
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28
During the eighteenth century,colonial assemblies:

A) lost political power to colonial governors.
B) remained purely advisory bodies to the royal governor.
C) became more assertive.
D) concentrated on the patronage system.
E) rejected the theories of the English Country Party.
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29
"Republicanism" in the eighteenth-century Anglo-American political world emphasized the importance of ________ as the essence of liberty.

A) protecting the natural rights of all humans
B) active participation in public life by property-owning citizens
C) a strong central state
D) supporting royal authority as opposed to parliamentary authority
E) voting rights for all adult men
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30
The participants in South Carolina's Stono Rebellion:

A) surrendered without any bloodshed and agreed to pledge loyalty to the colony.
B) were mostly former indentured servants upset over the colony's Indian policy.
C) included some who apparently had been soldiers in Africa.
D) laid siege to Charleston but had to retreat when the Royal Navy brought reinforcements.
E) were unsuccessful because of divisions over language and ethnicity.
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31
Why were John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon important?

A) They promoted the idea of absolute monarchies.
B) Their writings were critical of the Puritans.
C) They warned educated colonial leaders about endangerments to liberty.
D) They promoted British mercantilism and the significance of having colonies.
E) They wanted to take away power from the landed gentry in England and the colonies.
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32
It is estimated that between ________ percent of adult white men could vote in eighteenth-century colonial British America.

A) 5 and 10
B) 25 and 40
C) 33 and 50
D) 50 and 80
E) 75 and 90
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33
What would be an example of John Locke's views on liberalism?

A) a slave who had every right to challenge his or her bondage
B) a government that had a king to check the power of the legislative branch
C) a person who has the right to choose what church he or she will attend
D) a government that creates a fund to help the poor
E) a king who announces the official religion for all people living in his country
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34
What helped spread knowledge and ideas in eighteenth century colonial cities?

A) creation of museums
B) start of more libraries
C) proliferation of public lectures
D) visiting lecturers from Europe
E) the new invention of the printing press
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35
"Salutary neglect" meant:

A) providing little oversight of slaves engaged in the task system.
B) colonial legislatures were supposed to meet only when absolutely necessary.
C) failing to salute British officers was a punishable offense for colonists.
D) the same thing that "child neglect" means today.
E) British governments left the colonies largely alone to govern themselves.
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36
The British concept of liberty:

A) allowed for unrestrained government authority,since restraints would contradict the very idea of liberty.
B) meant that liberty and power could be compatible.
C) was a constant reminder to the British that their governmental system was not the best means of preventing absolutism.
D) had no connections to how the British viewed their empire.
E) included both formal restraints on authority and a collection of specific rights.
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37
According to colonial society,who would be a good example of a person that demonstrated virtue?

A) a planter who focused on punishing his slaves
B) a lower-class farmer struggling to survive
C) a planter who served on his or her town council
D) a slave who resisted working because he or she wanted to be free
E) a planter who bought an extra plot of land to grow more corn
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38
When brought to the New World,with regard to religion,slaves:

A) gave up practicing African beliefs.
B) quickly converted to Christianity.
C) mixed elements of Christianity with African beliefs.
D) looked to convert colonists to African religions.
E) did not see a connection between African-based spirits and Catholic saints.
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39
Which of the following is true of eighteenth-century slavery in South Carolina and Georgia?

A) The laws in those colonies created a very static institution with few differences among plantations,small farms,and cities.
B) Plantation slaves enjoyed far more autonomy than they did in other colonies,allowing them to maintain more of their African culture.
C) Because of the high death rates of Africans due to malaria,slave populations declined by 5 to 10 percent per decade during the 1700s.
D) Because the governments of South Carolina and Georgia strictly enforced laws preventing sexual contact between whites and blacks,a significant population of racially mixed individuals never developed.
E) Colonial law gave freedom to any slave who successfully escaped to Charleston or Savannah.
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40
What would most likely be the reason why there were few slave rebellions in the original English colonies?

A) Slaves did not know how to use guns.
B) Slaves spent most of their time chained to each other.
C) Most slaves did not desire to be free.
D) Slaves feared being punished.
E) Slaves were outnumbered in most regions.
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41
What was Spain's "Sacred Experiment" in California?

A) It was a new strategy for converting Indians.
B) It was an attempt to halt Russian incursions.
C) It was mining for gold.
D) It involved a military strategy to weaken the Indians.
E) It called for Enlightenment ideas to be implemented.
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42
What was the biggest factor in leading to Spain having problems controlling New Mexico and Texas?

A) The French were exploring and then starting to migrate from Louisiana.
B) The Pueblos had created a large army.
C) Corruption in Mexico City made it difficult to govern the northern territory.
D) The Comanche and Apache were constantly fighting.
E) The Spanish population was small in these locations.
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43
What would be a good representation of Enlightenment principles?

A) a minister who used emotion in his sermons
B) a merchant opposing free trade
C) a botanist who studied nature to uncover why a certain plant kept dying
D) a newspaper publisher who distorted the truth to attack a corrupt politician
E) an educated king who believed he knew best how to rule his country
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44
How did Enlightenment thinking influence the Spanish treatment of Indians?

A) Reformers recommended moving the Comanche out of Texas.
B) There was a call for more humane treatment of Indians.
C) It was strongly suggested that the Spanish leave New Spain.
D) Reformers pushed for an increase in missions.
E) It led to a much larger military presence in Texas.
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45
Deists shared the ideas of eighteenth-century European Enlightenment thinkers,namely that:

A) the universe was unknowable.
B) Christ's divinity was beyond question.
C) science could uncover God's laws that governed the natural order.
D) God did not exist.
E) divine revelation was necessary for a proper understanding of truth.
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46
By whom would the proponents of the Great Awakening have felt most threatened?

A) a scientist studying the principles of botany
B) a predominantly Anglican state legislature
C) a merchant opening a new dry goods store
D) a New Light revivalist minister in New England
E) a colonial printer that published the accounts of George Whitefield
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47
The French in North America:

A) had a rapidly expanding empire,in large part because of the strong encouragement the French government gave to citizens wanting to move to the New World.
B) made it a point to avoid competing with the British.
C) won control of the Ohio Valley in the Seven Years' War.
D) were greatly outnumbered by the British on the continent.
E) were notorious for their poor relations with Native Americans.
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48
What did Neolin tell his people they must reject?

A) a pan-Indian identity
B) European technology and material goods
C) the enslavement of Africans
D) an alliance with the French
E) the use of English in trade negotiations
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49
John Peter Zenger's libel trial:

A) resulted from his publication of news stories questioning the intelligence of the king.
B) probably would not have ended in his acquittal if he had attacked someone other than the colonial governor.
C) set back freedom of the press when it ended in his conviction and imprisonment for printing the truth.
D) showed that the public was not yet ready to accept the idea of freedom of speech.
E) led to the overturning of the Licentiousness Act of 1694.
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50
What was the primary purpose of the Proclamation of 1763?

A) to end the slave trade
B) to protect the Indians
C) to open up more land for settlement
D) to bring stability to the colonial frontier
E) to prohibit Catholicism in the territory newly acquired from France
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51
The English finally became successful in defeating the French in the Seven Years' War under the leadership of:

A) George Washington.
B) Edward Braddock.
C) Robert Carter.
D) John Locke.
E) William Pitt.
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52
Which of these steps was/were most important to the Spanish when establishing their presence in California?

A) the displacement of Native American populations
B) roads between California and their other colonies
C) the creation of missions and presidos
D) agriculture through forced labor
E) keeping the British from settling on their territory
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53
The French and Indian War began because some American colonists felt that:

A) the Indians along the frontier finally had to be subdued.
B) France was encroaching on land claimed by the Ohio Company.
C) they had to aid the English,who were fighting Napoleon in Europe.
D) taxes were too high,so they solicited help from both the French and the Indians.
E) French Jesuits were converting too many Indians to Catholicism,endangering the Protestant majority on the North American continent.
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54
The most famous Great Awakening revivalist minister was:

A) John Locke.
B) George Whitefield.
C) Cotton Mather.
D) John Peter Zenger.
E) James Oglethorpe.
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55
For his missionary work Junípero Serra was:

A) rewarded by the Lutheran church.
B) condemned by the Spanish government.
C) made an honorary chief among Native Americans.
D) eventually made a saint by the Catholic Church.
E) attacked by the Russians.
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56
During the French and Indian War,how did the Quakers uphold their principles?

A) They asked for a holiday to honor William Penn.
B) They asked for war against the French due to the aggressive French colonial incursion into western Pennsylvania.
C) They urged that all Native Americans be removed from Pennsylvania.
D) They praised the middle ground because it brought wealth to Pennsylvanians.
E) They refused to endorse the war and resigned their colonial assembly seats.
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57
In the eighteenth century how was freedom of the press viewed?

A) Leaders saw it as a natural right.
B) Governments praised it as helping democracy.
C) After 1695 the British government required a license for printing.
D) Newspapers did not feel it was necessary.
E) Governments in both England and the colonies viewed it as dangerous.
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58
Which of these factors contributed to a lower number of French immigrants to North America?

A) fewer ships with which to sail to the Americas
B) lower chance of survival
C) not all could hunt and farm
D) a restriction of access to the New World by the French monarchy
E) the feeling that the Americas were meant for exile
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59
Who pioneered an extremely emotional style of preaching?

A) Jonathan Edwards
B) George Whitefield
C) William Tennent
D) Theodore Frelinghuysen
E) John Peter Zenger
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60
Why was the Proclamation of 1763 difficult to enforce?

A) Most Native American tribes did not agree with the policy.
B) The colonial assemblies wanted to avoid wars with Native Americans.
C) It involved a large geographical area.
D) The French refused to leave forts in the Ohio Valley.
E) It involved taxes the colonists refused to pay.
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61
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
James Oglethorpe

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
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62
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Maroons

A)Jamaican fugitive slaves
B)bearers of the good news
C)distinct slave dialect
D)no colonial settlement west of the Appalachians
E)the ship voyage for slaves from Africa to the New World
F)right to provide slaves to Spanish America
G)religious traditionalists who did not support revivalism
H)courteous respect
I)Enlightenment religion
J)virtuous elite giving themselves to public service
K)controlling northern New Spain
L)slaves fought in South Carolina
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63
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Junípero Serra

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
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64
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
William Cosby

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
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65
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
John Locke

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
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Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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66
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
George Whitefield

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
67
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Gullah

A)Jamaican fugitive slaves
B)bearers of the good news
C)distinct slave dialect
D)no colonial settlement west of the Appalachians
E)the ship voyage for slaves from Africa to the New World
F)right to provide slaves to Spanish America
G)religious traditionalists who did not support revivalism
H)courteous respect
I)Enlightenment religion
J)virtuous elite giving themselves to public service
K)controlling northern New Spain
L)slaves fought in South Carolina
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Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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68
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Olaudah Equiano

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
69
Why were colonial assemblies critical of the Albany Plan of Union?

A) They felt it went against Enlightenment ideas on free trade.
B) They feared repercussions from the French.
C) They wanted to work as individual colonies to establish better relations with the Native Americans.
D) They felt their respective colonial assemblies would lose power.
E) They believed it would slow down the influence of the Great Awakening.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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70
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Middle Passage

A)Jamaican fugitive slaves
B)bearers of the good news
C)distinct slave dialect
D)no colonial settlement west of the Appalachians
E)the ship voyage for slaves from Africa to the New World
F)right to provide slaves to Spanish America
G)religious traditionalists who did not support revivalism
H)courteous respect
I)Enlightenment religion
J)virtuous elite giving themselves to public service
K)controlling northern New Spain
L)slaves fought in South Carolina
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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71
Which of the following was a consequence of the Seven Years' War?

A) strengthened pride among American colonists about being part of the British empire
B) the founding of the new colony of Ohio in territory acquired from France
C) a weakening of liberties as France made gains in North America
D) the creation of a central colonial government under the Albany Plan of Union
E) increased popularity of the Anglican Church among ordinary colonists
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Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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72
Who drafted the Albany Plan of Union?

A) George Washington
B) Benjamin Franklin
C) William Pitt
D) John Peter Zenger
E) Thomas Jefferson
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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73
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Benjamin Franklin

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
74
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Jonathan Edwards

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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75
What did the Paxton Boys demand?

A) that liquor not be banned in Georgia
B) that slave codes be tightened in New York
C) that the Indians be removed from Pennsylvania
D) that the French be hanged in Quebec
E) that John Peter Zenger be tried for treason
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Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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76
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Trenchard and Gordon

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
77
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Pontiac

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
78
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
Evangelists

A)Jamaican fugitive slaves
B)bearers of the good news
C)distinct slave dialect
D)no colonial settlement west of the Appalachians
E)the ship voyage for slaves from Africa to the New World
F)right to provide slaves to Spanish America
G)religious traditionalists who did not support revivalism
H)courteous respect
I)Enlightenment religion
J)virtuous elite giving themselves to public service
K)controlling northern New Spain
L)slaves fought in South Carolina
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
79
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
John Peter Zenger

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
80
MATCHING
Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
William Pitt

A)German-born printer of a colonial weekly journal
B)Great Awakening preacher
C)survived the Middle Passage
D)founded the first mission in San Diego
E)founder of Georgia
F)British prime minister
G)Ottawa war leader
H)wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
I)English Enlightenment political philosopher
J)founder of the Junto,a club for mutual improvement
K)authors of Cato's Letters
L)victim of Zenger's pen
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
locked card icon
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.