Question 1

&#8203;Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.&#8203;Fibrous substance which forms a hard cover for some species of mold and arthropods.b.&#8203;A type of solution in which the concentration of solutes is equal both inside and outside the cell.c.&#8203;Fine, hair-like structures on the surface of some eukaryotic cells which provide motility.d.&#8203;Single-celled eukaryotic microbes which require water and include: amoebas, flagellates, ciliates, and sporozoans.e.&#8203;Organisms which use sunlight and atmospheric CO2 for energy then release oxygen.f.&#8203;The process of eukaryotic cell division that creates two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.g.&#8203;Form of fungus closely related to mold but is typically gray or white rather than black.h.&#8203;Anaerobic process used in production of yeast breads and alcohol.i.&#8203;The movement of solvent molecules (often water) through a semi-permeable membrane to an area of higher solute concentration (often salt) to equalize both sides.j.Eukaryotic cell organelles considered &#34;power plants&#34; that produce ATP energy.&#10;&#8203;Osmosis

Accepted Answer

Osmosis is the movement of solvent molecules through a semi-permeable membrane to an area of higher solute concentration to equalize the concentration on both sides.

Question 2

&#8203;Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.&#8203;Fibrous substance which forms a hard cover for some species of mold and arthropods.b.&#8203;A type of solution in which the concentration of solutes is equal both inside and outside the cell.c.&#8203;Fine, hair-like structures on the surface of some eukaryotic cells which provide motility.d.&#8203;Single-celled eukaryotic microbes which require water and include: amoebas, flagellates, ciliates, and sporozoans.e.&#8203;Organisms which use sunlight and atmospheric CO2 for energy then release oxygen.f.&#8203;The process of eukaryotic cell division that creates two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.g.&#8203;Form of fungus closely related to mold but is typically gray or white rather than black.h.&#8203;Anaerobic process used in production of yeast breads and alcohol.i.&#8203;The movement of solvent molecules (often water) through a semi-permeable membrane to an area of higher solute concentration (often salt) to equalize both sides.j.Eukaryotic cell organelles considered &#34;power plants&#34; that produce ATP energy.&#10;&#8203;Protozoa

Accepted Answer

Protozoa are single-celled eukaryotic organisms that require water for survival and include various types such as amoebas, flagellates, ciliates, and sporozoans, which matches description D.

Question 3

The cell membrane functions to create selective _______________ which allows only certain substances to enter the cell.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

permeability&#8203;

Question 4

&#8203;Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.&#8203;Fibrous substance which forms a hard cover for some species of mold and arthropods.b.&#8203;A type of solution in which the concentration of solutes is equal both inside and outside the cell.c.&#8203;Fine, hair-like structures on the surface of some eukaryotic cells which provide motility.d.&#8203;Single-celled eukaryotic microbes which require water and include: amoebas, flagellates, ciliates, and sporozoans.e.&#8203;Organisms which use sunlight and atmospheric CO2 for energy then release oxygen.f.&#8203;The process of eukaryotic cell division that creates two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.g.&#8203;Form of fungus closely related to mold but is typically gray or white rather than black.h.&#8203;Anaerobic process used in production of yeast breads and alcohol.i.&#8203;The movement of solvent molecules (often water) through a semi-permeable membrane to an area of higher solute concentration (often salt) to equalize both sides.j.Eukaryotic cell organelles considered &#34;power plants&#34; that produce ATP energy.&#10;&#8203;Photosynthesizers

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesizers are organisms that use sunlight and atmospheric carbon dioxide to produce energy, releasing oxygen in the process.

Question 5

The ____________________ contains the important structures: nucleolus and chromatin granules.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ____________________ contains the important structures: nucleolus...

Question 6

Combinations of algae and fungi have created hearty species of ________________.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Combinations of algae and fungi have created...

Question 7

&#8203;Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.&#8203;Fibrous substance which forms a hard cover for some species of mold and arthropods.b.&#8203;A type of solution in which the concentration of solutes is equal both inside and outside the cell.c.&#8203;Fine, hair-like structures on the surface of some eukaryotic cells which provide motility.d.&#8203;Single-celled eukaryotic microbes which require water and include: amoebas, flagellates, ciliates, and sporozoans.e.&#8203;Organisms which use sunlight and atmospheric CO2 for energy then release oxygen.f.&#8203;The process of eukaryotic cell division that creates two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.g.&#8203;Form of fungus closely related to mold but is typically gray or white rather than black.h.&#8203;Anaerobic process used in production of yeast breads and alcohol.i.&#8203;The movement of solvent molecules (often water) through a semi-permeable membrane to an area of higher solute concentration (often salt) to equalize both sides.j.Eukaryotic cell organelles considered &#34;power plants&#34; that produce ATP energy.&#10;&#8203;Isotonic

Accepted Answer

Isotonic solutions have equal concentrations of solutes inside and outside the cell, allowing for the maintenance of cell volume and function without the net movement of water across the cell membrane.

Question 8

Which type of inclusion bodies are indicative of possible cancer in an individual?&#8203;&#10;A)&#8203;Cowdry&#10;B)&#8203;Guarnieri&#10;C)&#8203;Negri&#10;D)&#8203;Russell

Accepted Answer

Russell bodies are indicative of possible cancer in an individual. They are found in plasma cells and are associated with conditions such as multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer.

Question 9

Which type of eukaryotic microbes are responsible for &#34;blooms&#34; in bodies of water and pond scum?&#8203;&#10;A)Ciliates &#8203;&#10;B)&#8203;Diatoms&#10;C)Fungi&#8203;&#10;D)Lichens &#8203;

Accepted Answer

Diatoms are responsible for "blooms" in bodies of water and form much of the basis of the aquatic food chain. They are single-celled organisms with a hard outer shell made of silica, and when conditions are right (such as high nutrient levels and warm temperatures), they can reproduce rapidly and form large colonies known as blooms. These blooms can discolor the water and create pond scum.

Question 10

&#8203;Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.&#8203;Fibrous substance which forms a hard cover for some species of mold and arthropods.b.&#8203;A type of solution in which the concentration of solutes is equal both inside and outside the cell.c.&#8203;Fine, hair-like structures on the surface of some eukaryotic cells which provide motility.d.&#8203;Single-celled eukaryotic microbes which require water and include: amoebas, flagellates, ciliates, and sporozoans.e.&#8203;Organisms which use sunlight and atmospheric CO2 for energy then release oxygen.f.&#8203;The process of eukaryotic cell division that creates two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.g.&#8203;Form of fungus closely related to mold but is typically gray or white rather than black.h.&#8203;Anaerobic process used in production of yeast breads and alcohol.i.&#8203;The movement of solvent molecules (often water) through a semi-permeable membrane to an area of higher solute concentration (often salt) to equalize both sides.j.Eukaryotic cell organelles considered &#34;power plants&#34; that produce ATP energy.&#10;&#8203;Mitochondria

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria are known as the "power plants" of eukaryotic cells because they produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the primary energy carrier in cells.

Question 11

&#8203;Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.&#8203;Fibrous substance which forms a hard cover for some species of mold and arthropods.b.&#8203;A type of solution in which the concentration of solutes is equal both inside and outside the cell.c.&#8203;Fine, hair-like structures on the surface of some eukaryotic cells which provide motility.d.&#8203;Single-celled eukaryotic microbes which require water and include: amoebas, flagellates, ciliates, and sporozoans.e.&#8203;Organisms which use sunlight and atmospheric CO2 for energy then release oxygen.f.&#8203;The process of eukaryotic cell division that creates two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.g.&#8203;Form of fungus closely related to mold but is typically gray or white rather than black.h.&#8203;Anaerobic process used in production of yeast breads and alcohol.i.&#8203;The movement of solvent molecules (often water) through a semi-permeable membrane to an area of higher solute concentration (often salt) to equalize both sides.j.Eukaryotic cell organelles considered &#34;power plants&#34; that produce ATP energy.&#10;&#8203;Chitin

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match the following terms or phrases with...

Question 12

Solutions in which the concentration of solutes is equal inside and outside the cell are called _______________.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Solutions in which the concentration of solutes...

Question 13

&#8203;Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.&#8203;Fibrous substance which forms a hard cover for some species of mold and arthropods.b.&#8203;A type of solution in which the concentration of solutes is equal both inside and outside the cell.c.&#8203;Fine, hair-like structures on the surface of some eukaryotic cells which provide motility.d.&#8203;Single-celled eukaryotic microbes which require water and include: amoebas, flagellates, ciliates, and sporozoans.e.&#8203;Organisms which use sunlight and atmospheric CO2 for energy then release oxygen.f.&#8203;The process of eukaryotic cell division that creates two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.g.&#8203;Form of fungus closely related to mold but is typically gray or white rather than black.h.&#8203;Anaerobic process used in production of yeast breads and alcohol.i.&#8203;The movement of solvent molecules (often water) through a semi-permeable membrane to an area of higher solute concentration (often salt) to equalize both sides.j.Eukaryotic cell organelles considered &#34;power plants&#34; that produce ATP energy.&#10;&#8203;Mitosis

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match the following terms or phrases with...

Question 14

&#8203;Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.&#8203;Fibrous substance which forms a hard cover for some species of mold and arthropods.b.&#8203;A type of solution in which the concentration of solutes is equal both inside and outside the cell.c.&#8203;Fine, hair-like structures on the surface of some eukaryotic cells which provide motility.d.&#8203;Single-celled eukaryotic microbes which require water and include: amoebas, flagellates, ciliates, and sporozoans.e.&#8203;Organisms which use sunlight and atmospheric CO2 for energy then release oxygen.f.&#8203;The process of eukaryotic cell division that creates two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.g.&#8203;Form of fungus closely related to mold but is typically gray or white rather than black.h.&#8203;Anaerobic process used in production of yeast breads and alcohol.i.&#8203;The movement of solvent molecules (often water) through a semi-permeable membrane to an area of higher solute concentration (often salt) to equalize both sides.j.Eukaryotic cell organelles considered &#34;power plants&#34; that produce ATP energy.&#10;&#8203;Cilia

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match the following terms or phrases with...

Question 15

Chloroplasts contain red, brown, or green pigment in species of ____________.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Chloroplasts contain red, brown, or green pigment...

Question 16

&#8203;Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.&#8203;Fibrous substance which forms a hard cover for some species of mold and arthropods.b.&#8203;A type of solution in which the concentration of solutes is equal both inside and outside the cell.c.&#8203;Fine, hair-like structures on the surface of some eukaryotic cells which provide motility.d.&#8203;Single-celled eukaryotic microbes which require water and include: amoebas, flagellates, ciliates, and sporozoans.e.&#8203;Organisms which use sunlight and atmospheric CO2 for energy then release oxygen.f.&#8203;The process of eukaryotic cell division that creates two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.g.&#8203;Form of fungus closely related to mold but is typically gray or white rather than black.h.&#8203;Anaerobic process used in production of yeast breads and alcohol.i.&#8203;The movement of solvent molecules (often water) through a semi-permeable membrane to an area of higher solute concentration (often salt) to equalize both sides.j.Eukaryotic cell organelles considered &#34;power plants&#34; that produce ATP energy.&#10;&#8203;Mildew

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match the following terms or phrases with...

Question 17

Which of the following forms of microbes are classified as a prokaryote?&#8203;&#10;A)&#8203;Algae&#10;B)Amoebas&#8203;&#10;C)&#8203;Ciliates&#10;D)&#8203;Cyanobacteria

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following forms of microbes...

Question 18

The plasma membrane of eukaryotic cells is covered by a layer of adhesive carbohydrates called a/an:&#8203;&#10;A)Chitin&#8203;&#10;B)&#8203;Glycocalyx&#10;C)&#8203;Golgi complex&#10;D)&#8203;Microtubule

Accepted Answer

The answer of The plasma membrane of eukaryotic cells is...

Question 19

Protozoa have a cellular structure used for digestion called a:&#8203;&#10;A)&#8203;Cyst&#10;B)&#8203;Nucleus&#10;C)&#8203;Vacuole&#10;D)&#8203;Chloroplast

Accepted Answer

The answer of Protozoa have a cellular structure used for...

Question 20

&#8203;Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.&#8203;Fibrous substance which forms a hard cover for some species of mold and arthropods.b.&#8203;A type of solution in which the concentration of solutes is equal both inside and outside the cell.c.&#8203;Fine, hair-like structures on the surface of some eukaryotic cells which provide motility.d.&#8203;Single-celled eukaryotic microbes which require water and include: amoebas, flagellates, ciliates, and sporozoans.e.&#8203;Organisms which use sunlight and atmospheric CO2 for energy then release oxygen.f.&#8203;The process of eukaryotic cell division that creates two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.g.&#8203;Form of fungus closely related to mold but is typically gray or white rather than black.h.&#8203;Anaerobic process used in production of yeast breads and alcohol.i.&#8203;The movement of solvent molecules (often water) through a semi-permeable membrane to an area of higher solute concentration (often salt) to equalize both sides.j.Eukaryotic cell organelles considered &#34;power plants&#34; that produce ATP energy.&#10;&#8203;Fermentation

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Match the following terms or phrases with...

Question 21

Eukaryotic cells reproduce by the process of binary fission through use of centrioles.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Eukaryotic cells reproduce by the process of...

Question 22

Negri bodies are inclusion bodies seen following exposure to herpes virus or polio.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Negri bodies are inclusion bodies seen following...

Question 23

Some single-celled protozoa are large enough to see without aid of a microscope.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Some single-celled protozoa are large enough to...

Question 24

The portion of the cell considered the &#34;living material&#34; of the cell is the cytoplasm.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of The portion of the cell considered the...

Question 25

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has flattened ribosomes and rough ER has rounded ribosomes on its surface.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has flattened ribosomes...

Question 26

Genes are structures at specific locations on chromosomes that determine expressed traits.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Genes are structures at specific locations on...

Question 27

&#8203;Penicillin, the first antibiotic was produced from a species of mold.

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Penicillin, the first antibiotic was produced from...

Question 28

The prefix myco- is from the Greek word for mushroom and fungus is the Latin word.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of The prefix myco- is from the Greek...

Question 29

Eukaryotic flagella are more complex than prokaryotic flagella and contain microtubules.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Eukaryotic flagella are more complex than prokaryotic...

Question 30

The endosymbiotic theory proposes that over a billion years ago eukaryotic cells combined with each other giving rise to what are modern prokaryotic bacteria.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

The answer of The endosymbiotic theory proposes that over a...

Deck 5: The Eukaryotes