Deck 35: The Medical History and Patient Screening

Question 1

Cryosurgery, an option for treating prostate cancer, is not:

A) recommended for younger patients
B) a good alternative to radiation for many patients
C) less invasive than traditional surgery
D) use liquid nitrogen to kill cancer cells

Answer 1

recommended for younger patients

Question 2

The ____ is a rounded mass composed of two small columns of erectile tissue.

A) labia
B) urethral orifice
C) clitoris
D) vestibule

Answer 2

clitoris

Question 3

Following fertilization, a zygote begins the journey to the well-prepared uterus, arriving about _____ after ovulation.

A) 12 hours
B) 36 hours
C) 3 days
D) 6 days

Answer 3

6 days

Question 4

The cervix must dilate to about ___ centimeters in diameter before the baby can be delivered.

A) 5
B) 8
C) 10
D) 12

Question 5

After 8 weeks, an embryo is called a(n):

A) infant
B) zygote
C) fetus
D) ovum

Question 6

Which infertility treatment involves injecting sperm into the uterus through a catheter in the cervix?

A) zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT)
B) in vitro fertilization
C) intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
D) artificial insemination

Question 7

Bulbourethral glands are sometimes called ____ glands.

A) Cowper's
B) Duverney's
C) Krause's
D) Sigmund's

Question 8

Which of the following is an initial symptom of prostatic hypertrophy?

A) hematuria
B) reduced force and size of urinary stream
C) infrequent urination
D) retention

Question 9

Which of the following is not an early sign of pregnancy?

A) edema of the hands, face, feet, and legs
B) morning sickness
C) a missed menstrual period
D) breast tenderness

Question 10

What is the first phase of menstruation?

A) follicular phase
B) ovulation
C) luteal phase
D) menstruation

Question 11

What is the most common type of vaginal infection that causes irritation symptoms?

A) bacterial vaginitis
B) vaginal mucosa atrophy
C) vaginosis
D) candidiasis

Question 12

The large pad of fat that overlies the symphysis pubis is known as the:

A) hymen
B) vulva
C) perineum
D) mons pubis

Question 13

According to Nagele's rule, if the first day of a woman's last menstrual period was April 7, her expected date of delivery would be:

A) January 7
B) January 14
C) December 28
D) January 28

Question 14

The epididymis is:

A) a long, straight structure
B) located in the upper abdomen
C) about 10 feet in length
D) shaped like a half-moon

Question 15

Ovaries are not:

A) supported by the ligaments
B) almost perfectly round
C) responsible for producing the sex cell and ovum
D) responsible for secreting hormones

Question 16

A woman with a body mass index (BMI) of 27.5 should gain about ____ pounds during her pregnancy.

A) 28 to 40
B) 25 to 35
C) 15 to 25
D) 11 to 20

Question 17

Which of the following is a predisposing factor for breast cancer?

A) first pregnancy before age 30
B) short menstrual cycles
C) drinking alcoholic beverages
D) anorexia

Question 18

The primary symptoms of _____ are bleeding easily to the touch during examination, and intermenstrual bleeding.

A) cervical erosion
B) cervicitis
C) cystic breast disease
D) cystocele

Question 19

Which test is performed to determine if a patient has Klinefelter's syndrome?

A) testicular biopsy
B) digital rectal examination
C) chromosomal analysis
D) semen analysis

Question 20

Which of the following methods of contraception is typically most effective?

A) withdrawal
B) condom
C) rhythm
D) spermicide

Question 21

Match each term with its definition.
Device inserted into the vagina to support a prolapsed uterus

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 22

How long can pubic lice survive without a host?

A) a few hours
B) about a day
C) up to a week
D) indefinitely

Question 23

Match each term with its definition.
Outer layer of the uterus

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 24

What is the treatment of choice for syphilis?

A) analgesics and bed rest
B) antiviral drugs
C) surgery
D) penicillin

Question 25

Match each term with its definition.
Inflammation of the testicle

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 26

Match each term with its definition.
Innermost layer of the uterus

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 27

Match each term with its definition.
Circumcisions are often performed on male infants to prevent the accumulation of this, which can lead to infections later in life

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 28

Match each term with its definition.
Undescended testicle

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 29

Match each term with its definition.
Refers to an abnormal location

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 30

Match each term with its definition.
Enzyme released by sperm during the fertilization process to gradually break down the ovum's protection

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 31

Match each term with its definition.
Bulging of the posterior vaginal wall, by the rectum, into the vagina

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 32

Match each term with its definition.
Surgical procedure to prohibit the ejaculation of sperm and effect sterilization of the male

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 33

Match each term with its definition.
Used to help assess a newborn's condition

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 34

Which of the following is not a symptom of gonorrhea in men?

A) burning, itching, or pain on urination
B) inflammation with a greenish-yellow discharge from the penis
C) sore throat with gland involvement
D) discharge from the anus

Question 35

Match each term with its definition.
Microscopic tubes in the testes

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 36

Match each term with its definition.
Placenta and its membranes

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 37

What is the most common gynecological malignancy?

A) uterine cancer
B) vaginal cancer
C) ovarian cancer
D) vulva cancer

Question 38

Match each term with its definition.
Common, benign, smooth tumor formed of muscle cells

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 39

Risk factors for ovarian cancer peak when a woman is in her:

A) 40s
B) 80s
C) 60s
D) 20s

Question 40

Match each term with its definition.
The middle layer of the uterus

A)cryptorchidism
B)seminiferous tubules
C)smegma
D)vasectomy
E)orchitis
F)ectopic
G)endometrium
H)serous membrane
I)myometrium
J)pessary
K)hyaluronidase
L)Apgar scoring system
M)afterbirth
N)fibroid
O)rectocele

Question 41

Match each term with its definition.
Lesion that appears at the point of entrance and is associated with syphilis

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU, NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 42

Match each term with its definition.
Examination and biopsy of the cervix done to rule out cancer when there are abnormal Pap smear results

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU, NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 43

Match each term with its definition.
Its symptoms in women include a vaginal discharge mimicking gonorrhea and frequent painful urination associated with urinary tract infections

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU, NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 44

Match each term with its definition.
Disease form that appears on the external genitalia, mouth, or anus

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU, NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 45

Match each term with its definition.
Simple procedure involving a sampling of cells from the cervix that are easily obtained and examined under a microscope

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU, NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 46

Match each term with its definition.
Group of infections with similar manifestations that are not linked to a single organism

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU, NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 47

Match each term with its definition.
Disease form that appears as a typical cold sore on the lip or at the edge of the nose

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU, NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 48

Match each term with its definition.
Blood test taken at about the 15th to 18th week of pregnancy to aid in the detection of birth defects

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU, NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 49

Match each term with its definition.
Any acute or chronic infection of the reproductive tract

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU, NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre

Question 50

Match each term with its definition.
Sac of fluid or semisolid material on an ovary

A)alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP)
B)colposcopy
C)ovarian cyst
D)Pap test
E)chlamydia
F)type I herpes
G)type II herpes
H)nongonococcal urethritis (NGU, NSU)
I)pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
J)chancre