Deck 15: Antibiotic Agents

Question 1

The generic name for Flagyl is:

A) metronidazole HCl
B) vancomycin HCl
C) lincomycin HCl
D) aztreonam

Answer 1

metronidazole HCl

Question 2

____ is a long-acting form of injectable penicillin.

A) Zosyn
B) Spectracef
C) Amoxil
D) Bicillin L-A

Answer 2

Bicillin L-A

Question 3

____ is produced by a strain of bacteria.

A) Formalin
B) Zithromax
C) Erythromycin
D) Azactam

Answer 3

Erythromycin

Question 4

The usual adult dose of Cipro is:

A) 500-700 mg every 12 hours for 1-2 weeks
B) 500-750 mg daily for 1-2 weeks
C) 250-500 mg every 12 hours for 1-2 weeks
D) 1 gm every 12 hours for 1-2 weeks

Question 5

An overgrowth of a resistant strain of microorganisms is called a(n):

A) adverse effect
B) superinfection
C) side effect
D) None of these answers are correct.

Question 6

____ deteriorates upon standing and must be kept in a cool, dark place.

A) Alcohol
B) Hydrogen peroxide
C) Cidex
D) Lysol

Question 7

In the United States and Canada, it is estimated that antibiotics are overprescribed by:

A) 10%
B) 25%
C) 50%
D) 75%

Question 8

All of the following are true statements regarding tetracyclines except

A) They should be taken with meals.
B) They will cause discoloration of teeth.
C) They should not be taken with antacids or iron.
D) They may make oral contraceptives less effective.

Question 9

All of the following may help to reduce the risk of developing a severe infection except:

A) exercising regularly
B) practicing good hygiene
C) avoiding garlic
D) reducing stress

Question 10

Signs of ototoxicity, as seen in those taking aminoglycosides, include all of the following except:

A) tinnitus
B) vertigo
C) vomiting
D) oliguria

Question 11

The generic name for Spectracef is:

A) cefaclor
B) ceftriaxone sodium
C) cefditoren pivoxil
D) cefotaxime

Question 12

An antiseptic used in wet dressings is:

A) gentian violet
B) benzalkonium chloride
C) hydrogen peroxide
D) green soap

Question 13

The usual adult dose for EES is:

A) 1 gm every 8 hours
B) 250 mg every 6 hours
C) 25-50 mg daily
D) 250 mg daily

Question 14

Diabetics should be warned that ____ may cause false test results with some urine sugar tests.

A) penicillins
B) erythromycins
C) cephalosporins
D) tetracyclines

Question 15

All of the following are true statements with regard to infections in the older adult except:

A) Skin becomes thicker over time, making skin infections less common.
B) Circulation is poor; therefore susceptibility is higher.
C) A decrease in cough reflex increases the risk of respiratory infections.
D) A decrease in vaginal secretions increases the risk of vaginal infections.

Question 16

In order for an infection to take place, which of the following conditions must exist?

A) warm environment
B) susceptible host
C) portal of exit
D) All of these answers are correct.

Question 17

Tetracyclines are contraindicated in all of the following except:

A) pregnancy and lactation
B) children younger than 8 years of age
C) renal and liver impairment
D) patients with HIV infection

Question 18

____ may cause permanent damage to the auditory branch of the acoustic nerve.

A) Penicillins
B) Tetracyclines
C) Aminoglycosides
D) Cephalosporins

Question 19

Which disinfectant is most recommended by OSHA?

A) bleach
B) Lysol
C) alcohol
D) iodine

Question 20

The usual adult dose of Amoxil is:

A) 250-500 mg every 8 hours
B) 125 mg bid
C) 200 mg 5 times per day
D) 10 mg daily

Question 21

Match each term with its meaning.
antibiotics effective against a limited number of bacteria

A)antiseptic
B)disinfectant
C)bactericidal
D)bacteriostatic
E)pathogen
F)broad-spectrum
G)narrow-spectrum

Question 22

Disinfectants are typically used on inanimate objects, as they are usually harmful to living tissue.

Question 23

If there is a fecal accident in a swimming pool, there is no cause for concern, as the chlorine in the water will kill any bacteria present.

Question 24

Match each term with its meaning.
pertains to anything that inhibits growth of bacteria

A)antiseptic
B)disinfectant
C)bactericidal
D)bacteriostatic
E)pathogen
F)broad-spectrum
G)narrow-spectrum

Question 25

Match each term with its meaning.
disease-producing microorganism or substance

A)antiseptic
B)disinfectant
C)bactericidal
D)bacteriostatic
E)pathogen
F)broad-spectrum
G)narrow-spectrum

Question 26

Salmonellosis is more common in the winter months.

Question 27

Match each term with its meaning.
chemical agent that kills vegetative forms of bacteria

A)antiseptic
B)disinfectant
C)bactericidal
D)bacteriostatic
E)pathogen
F)broad-spectrum
G)narrow-spectrum

Question 28

CDAD has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents.

Question 29

SARS is a bacterial respiratory infection that is adequately treated with strong antibiotics.

Question 30

Salmonella may be contracted through contaminated food or from pets.

Question 31

Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome is associated with tampon use.

Question 32

Match each term with its meaning.
antibiotics effective against a large number of bacteria

A)antiseptic
B)disinfectant
C)bactericidal
D)bacteriostatic
E)pathogen
F)broad-spectrum
G)narrow-spectrum

Question 33

Match each term with its meaning.
pertains to killing or destruction of bacteria

A)antiseptic
B)disinfectant
C)bactericidal
D)bacteriostatic
E)pathogen
F)broad-spectrum
G)narrow-spectrum

Question 34

Match each term with its meaning.
substance that prevents or inhibits growth of microorganisms

A)antiseptic
B)disinfectant
C)bactericidal
D)bacteriostatic
E)pathogen
F)broad-spectrum
G)narrow-spectrum

Question 35

Infectious diseases are the number one cause of death worldwide.

Question 36

Treating a person infected with group A streptococcus for 24 hours is usually sufficient to render them noncontagious.

Question 37

The 5 Cs are commonly found in daycare centers and correctional facilities.