Deck 27: Color Matching and Custom Painting

Question 1

ASE-Style Multiple Choice The term ____, also called color, cast, or tint, describes what we normally think of as color.

A)value
B)hue
C)chroma
D)pigment

Answer 1

B

Question 2

ASE-Style Multiple Choice Normally, the ____ gives the percentage of each ingredient that is needed to match the original color on a vehicle.

A)paint formula
B)color spectrum
C)plotting color
D)lumen rating

Answer 2

A

Question 3

Factory-packaged colors are those colors that are mixed to order by the paint supplier.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

ASE-Style Multiple Choice When viewing a metallic finish at a 45-degree angle or less, you will MOST-Likely see the:

A)hue
B)side tone
C)plotting color
D)color face

Question 5

ASE-Style Multiple Choice ____ refers to a color's level of intensity or the amount of gray (black and white)in a color.

A)Value
B)Hue
C)Chroma
D)Pigment

Question 6

ASE-Style Multiple Choice The ____ is used to check the paint match of solid and metallic colors, but not three-stage pearl paints.

A)let-down test panel
B)color test panel
C)standard color chip
D)spray-out test panel

Question 7

A paint matching chip is a patch of color printed on coated paper to closely match the color of a paint.

Question 8

Negative variables are those things that a painter does to duplicate the original finish, which in turn result in a good color match.

Question 9

A variable is a painting condition (temperature, humidity, or ventilation)or a painting process (reduction, evaporation, speed of solvents, air pressure, or type of equipment).

Question 10

An intermix system is a full set of paint pigments and solvents that can be mixed at the body shop.

Question 11

ASE-Style Multiple Choice ____, also called variance color chips, are color chips that have been tinted a slightly different color than the standard color chip.

A)Spectrophotometers
B)Standard color chips
C)Spray-out test panels
D)Alternate color chips

Question 12

ASE-Style Multiple Choice A(n)____ is a color difference on original manufacturer paint jobs from vehicle to vehicle.

A)color face
B)OEM color variance
C)standard color variance
D)side tone

Question 13

Color-corrected lightbulbs are helpful when analyzing difficult to-match paint colors inside the shop.

Question 14

A CRI (Color Rendering Index)of 50 duplicates daylight.

Question 15

Most color matching problems are experienced when attempting to match metallic and pearl three-stage paints.

Question 16

A paint technician cannot control the variables that affect colors at the manufacturing plant.

Question 17

ASE-Style Multiple Choice The term ____ refers to the degree of lightness or darkness of a color.

A)value
B)hue
C)chroma
D)halo effect

Question 18

Red has the highest frequency, or wavelength, of light.

Question 19

ASE-Style Multiple Choice When viewing a metallic color at right angles or perpendicular to the surface, you are MOST-Likely seeing the:

A)hue
B)side tone
C)color tree
D)color face

Question 20

ASE-Style Multiple Choice A ____ is a black and-white coated sheet of cardboard with a wooden handle.

A)spray-out test panel
B)lumen rating
C)color test panel
D)let-down test panel

Question 21

ASE-Style Multiple Choice While having a discussion, Technician A says that a dry metallic spray coat makes color appear darker and less silver. Technician B says with dry metallic spray coat, light reflection is nonuniform. Who is correct?

A)A only
B)B only
C)Both A and B
D)Neither A nor B

Question 22

What factors should you bear in mind when working with basecoat-clearcoat finishes?

Question 23

ASE-Style Multiple Choice Which of the following statements is LEAST-Likely true?

A)Metallic colors must be stirred and mixed thoroughly before use.
B)High booth temperature slows paint flashing, which tends to darken a metallic because there is more time for the metal flakes to settle.
C)An agitator paint cup will help keep the metallic flakes mixed and evenly distributed in the cup.
D)Metamerism is most often a problem when a painter varies from the paint formula during tinting operations

Question 24

ASE-Style Multiple Choice All of the following angles are used to determine whether a color adjustment is necessary EXCEPT:

A)head-on
B)near specular
C)color face
D)side tone

Question 25

ASE-Style Multiple Choice The ____ divides the horizontal surfaces of the vehicle into zones defined by character lines and moldings.

A)color tree
B)color face
C)spectrophotometer
D)zone concept

Question 26

ASE-Style Multiple Choice Colors that are either greener or redder in cast LEAST-Likely include:

A)blues
B)yellows
C)greens
D)browns

Question 27

Briefly describe four factors that cause OEM color variance.

Question 28

ASE-Style Multiple Choice Plotting will help you recognize changes in all of the following EXCEPT:

A)value
B)lumens
C)hue
D)chroma

Question 29

____________________ contains the entire visible spectrum (all wavelengths)of light.

Question 30

ASE-Style Multiple Choice ____ makes a multistage paint color appear a different tone when viewed at different angles.

A)Chroma
B)Metamerism
C)OEM color variance
D)Color flip-flop

Question 31

ASE-Style Multiple Choice A ____ is an unwanted shiny ring that appears around a pearl or mica paint repair.

A)halo effect
B)plotting color
C)side tone
D)color face

Question 32

_________________________ means a person cannot see all colors of the spectrum normally.

Question 33

Provide five reasons why you would tint a paint color.

Question 34

A(n)______________________________ is a book containing information to help you match the paint color on the vehicle.

Question 35

The ______________________________ represents the intended color used when the vehicle was painted at the factory.

Question 36

ASE-Style Multiple Choice ____ occurs when different light sources affect paint pigments differently.

A)Metamerism
B)OEM color variance
C)Plotting color
D)Color flip-flop

Question 37

_________________________ involves the steps needed to make a new finish match the existing finish on a vehicle.

Question 38

What variables control the different shades of metallic colors?

Question 39

What are the steps involved in adjusting paint color to make it appear darker?

Question 40

ASE-Style Multiple Choice While having a discussion, Technician A says that spider webbing involves the use of a simple masking pattern to produce a custom paint effect. Technician B says that lace painting involves the use of a masking pattern to produce a custom paint effect. Who is correct?

A)A only
B)B only
C)Both A and B
D)Neither A nor B