Question 1

What food should be avoided in Level 3 of the National Dysphagia Diet?&#10;A) clam chowder&#10;B) poached eggs&#10;C) canned fruit salad&#10;D) fruit yogurt

Accepted Answer

Clam chowder should be avoided in Level 3 of the National Dysphagia Diet because it typically contains chunks that can be difficult to chew and swallow safely for individuals with dysphagia. Level 3 foods should be moist and in bite-sized pieces, but clam chowder's consistency and the size of its components may not meet these criteria.

Question 2

Which beverage is most appropriate for a client with dysphagia with a diet order for nectar-like liquids?&#10;A) water&#10;B) chicken broth&#10;C) iced tea&#10;D) tomato juice

Accepted Answer

Tomato juice has a thicker consistency that aligns with a nectar-like liquid diet, which is suitable for individuals with dysphagia, as it is easier to swallow than thinner liquids like water, broth, and iced tea.

Question 3

When evaluating dysphagia, peristalsis and sphincter pressure are measured by ____.&#10;A) a manometer&#10;B) X-ray&#10;C) echocardiography&#10;D) fluoroscopy

Accepted Answer

Peristalsis and sphincter pressure are typically measured using a manometer, which is a device that can measure pressure changes within the esophagus. X-rays and fluoroscopy may be used to visualize the swallowing process and identify any abnormalities, but they do not directly measure peristalsis or sphincter pressure. Echocardiography is a type of imaging used to evaluate the heart and would not be relevant for evaluating dysphagia.

Question 4

A potential long-term consequence of chronic reflux and Barrett's esophagus is ____.&#10;A) esophageal cancer&#10;B) liver disease&#10;C) peptic ulcer disease&#10;D) kidney failure

Accepted Answer

Chronic reflux and Barrett's esophagus are risk factors for the development of esophageal cancer. This occurs because the chronic inflammation and damage to the esophagus can lead to changes in the cells of the esophageal lining, increasing the risk of cancerous growths.

Question 5

Frequent reflux of highly acidic gastric fluids results in ____.&#10;A) inflammation and scarring of the esophagus&#10;B) stomach ulcers&#10;C) decreased production of saliva&#10;D) an inability to use medications

Accepted Answer

Frequent reflux of highly acidic gastric fluids irritates and damages the lining of the esophagus, leading to inflammation and scarring. This condition is known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Stomach ulcers are a separate condition that can occur due to factors such as infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria or the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Decreased production of saliva and an inability to use medications are not direct consequences of GERD.

Question 6

Pain or discomfort in the upper abdominal area is termed ____.&#10;A) dysphagia&#10;B) dyspepsia&#10;C) epigastria&#10;D) achalasia

Accepted Answer

Dyspepsia refers to pain or discomfort in the upper abdominal area and is often associated with indigestion or a feeling of fullness after eating. Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing, epigastria is not a medical term, and achalasia is a condition where the muscles of the esophagus do not function properly.

Question 7

An example of a strategy used by dietitians to encourage patients on mechanically altered diets to eat is to ____.&#10;A) allow them to eat all desired foods&#10;B) prepare a person's favorite foods and foods with pleasant smells&#10;C) restrict all their favorite foods&#10;D) allow them to eat just one meal a day

Accepted Answer

Dietitians use strategies such as preparing a person's favorite foods and foods with pleasant smells to encourage patients on mechanically altered diets to eat, as this can help promote enjoyment and satisfaction with meals. Allowing them to eat all desired foods (A) may not be possible or appropriate for their dietary needs, and restricting all their favorite foods (C) may lead to decreased motivation to eat. Allowing them to eat just one meal a day (D) is not a recommended strategy as it may lead to inadequate intake and malnourishment.

Question 8

Which food might be included on a Level 1 National Dysphagia Diet menu?&#10;A) pureed meat&#10;B) peanut butter&#10;C) cottage cheese&#10;D) chunky applesauce

Accepted Answer

A Level 1 National Dysphagia Diet includes pureed foods with a smooth, pudding-like consistency that are easy to swallow and require little or no chewing. Peanut butter, cottage cheese, and chunky applesauce are not appropriate for this level of diet as they require more chewing and are not smooth and pureed in texture.

Question 9

Eric has developed dysphagia after having a stroke. He requires mechanically altered foods that are easier to swallow. His caregiver is assisting him with eating so that he will not become malnourished. What strategy can the caregiver perform that would most likely help Eric to accept his mechanically altered foods?

A) Substitute white vegetables for brightly colored ones.
B) Serve the foods on an attractive plate to improve visual appeal
C) Blend all foods and serve with a straw.
D) Heavily season the foods with salt and pepper.

Accepted Answer

Serving the foods on an attractive plate can improve the visual appeal, making the food more appealing to Eric. It can also make the meal feel more enjoyable and less like a chore, which can help to increase his likelihood of accepting the mechanically altered foods. Substituting white vegetables, blending all foods or heavily seasoning the foods with salt and pepper are unlikely to increase Eric's acceptance of the mechanically altered foods.

Question 10

The function of the lower esophageal sphincter is to ____.&#10;A) direct food from the mouth to the esophagus&#10;B) protect the airway during swallowing&#10;C) prevent backflow from the esophagus&#10;D) prevent backflow of acidic contents from the stomach

Accepted Answer

The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is a ring of muscle at the bottom of the esophagus. Its primary function is to prevent backflow of acidic contents from the stomach into the esophagus, which can cause heartburn and other digestive issues.

Question 11

Which condition would most likely be a cause of esophageal dysphagia?&#10;A) cleft palate&#10;B) muscular dystrophy&#10;C) stroke&#10;D) achalasia

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which condition would most likely be a...

Question 12

A sign of oropharyngeal dysphagia is ____.&#10;A) a sensation of food &#34;sticking&#34; in the esophagus&#10;B) nasal regurgitation&#10;C) achalasia&#10;D) heartburn

Accepted Answer

The answer of A sign of oropharyngeal dysphagia is ____.&#10;A)...

Question 13

Which increases the risk of GERD by increasing pressure in the stomach?&#10;A) chocolate&#10;B) wearing tight clothing&#10;C) diazepam&#10;D) cigarette smoking

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which increases the risk of GERD by...

Question 14

To minimize symptoms of dyspepsia, which might patients be advised to do?&#10;A) consume large meals&#10;B) eat only raw foods&#10;C) avoid highly spiced foods&#10;D) drink coffee rather than fruit juice

Accepted Answer

The answer of To minimize symptoms of dyspepsia, which might...

Question 15

A degenerative nerve condition affecting the esophagus, characterized by impaired peristalsis and incomplete relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter when swallowing, is called ____.&#10;A) achalasia&#10;B) achlorhydria&#10;C) hypochlorhydria&#10;D) stricture

Accepted Answer

The answer of A degenerative nerve condition affecting the esophagus,...

Question 16

The backward flow of acidic contents from the stomach into the esophagus is referred to as ____.&#10;A) an esophageal stricture&#10;B) heartburn&#10;C) reflux&#10;D) achalasia

Accepted Answer

The answer of The backward flow of acidic contents from...

Question 17

Thomas receives milk pudding with his breakfast. What type of a fluid is this under the National Dysphagia Guidelines?&#10;A) thin&#10;B) nectarlike&#10;C) honeylike&#10;D) spoon-thick

Accepted Answer

The answer of Thomas receives milk pudding with his breakfast....

Question 18

Interventions that can help eliminate distress from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) include ____.&#10;A) lying down for 30 minutes after meals&#10;B) fluid intake with meals&#10;C) consuming small meals&#10;D) a pureed diet

Accepted Answer

The answer of Interventions that can help eliminate distress from...

Question 19

Sam has been diagnosed with esophageal dysphagia. This means that he has ____.&#10;A) difficulty passing a bolus of food through the esophagus into the stomach&#10;B) coughing during swallowing&#10;C) an inability to initiate swallowing&#10;D) excessive secretion of saliva

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sam has been diagnosed with esophageal dysphagia....

Question 20

One of the most common complications from dysphagia is ____.&#10;A) duodenal ulcers&#10;B) esophageal spasm&#10;C) aspiration&#10;D) gastroesophageal reflux

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the most common complications from...

Question 21

Bacterial overgrowth, a common consequence of gastric surgeries, is caused by all of the following factors EXCEPT :&#10;A) reduced gastric acid secretion&#10;B) altered motility of intestinal contents&#10;C) changes in intestinal anatomy due to surgery&#10;D) deficiency of fat-soluble vitamins

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bacterial overgrowth, a common consequence of gastric...

Question 22

What meets the guidelines for a postgastrectomy diet?&#10;A) unlimited liquids with meals&#10;B) unlimited simple sugar intake&#10;C) small, frequent meals and snacks&#10;D) unrestricted simple carbohydrate intake

Accepted Answer

The answer of What meets the guidelines for a postgastrectomy...

Question 23

Ellen is suffering from abdominal bloating. Avoiding which practice will most likely resolve some of her symptoms?&#10;A) drinking bottled water&#10;B) chewing gum&#10;C) taking estrogen&#10;D) eating chocolate

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ellen is suffering from abdominal bloating. Avoiding...

Question 24

A patient suffering from chronic nausea should eat ____.&#10;A) a hot breakfast in the morning&#10;B) a tuna salad sandwich at lunch&#10;C) dry toast or crackers&#10;D) bagels with jalape&#241;o cream cheese

Accepted Answer

The answer of A patient suffering from chronic nausea should...

Question 25

An individual with gastritis and hypochlorhydria is most at risk of deficiency for what nutrient? A) vitamin C B) vitamin B ₁₂ C) sodium D) phosphorus

Accepted Answer

The answer of An individual with gastritis and hypochlorhydria is...

Question 26

Karen has intractable vomiting. Which type of a diet order would be most appropriate for her?&#10;A) gastric tube feeding&#10;B) intestinal tube feeding&#10;C) parenteral nutrition&#10;D) clear liquid

Accepted Answer

The answer of Karen has intractable vomiting. Which type of...

Question 27

Dumping syndrome occurs when ____.&#10;A) nutrients are absorbed too quickly from the stomach&#10;B) fluids are transitioned too rapidly through the large intestine&#10;C) food and fluids are quickly emptied from the stomach into the small intestine&#10;D) food enters the stomach rapidly through the lower esophageal sphincter

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dumping syndrome occurs when ____.&#10;A) nutrients are...

Question 28

Anemia may develop after a gastrectomy because ____. A) surgery alters vitamin B ₆ absorption B) calcium-rich foods are avoided C) iron and vitamin B₁₂ are absorbed poorly D) lactose is absorbed poorly

Accepted Answer

The answer of Anemia may develop after a gastrectomy because...

Question 29

The postgastrectomy diet often includes ____.&#10;A) fluid with meals&#10;B) refined carbohydrates&#10;C) foods high in fat&#10;D) supplementation with calcium and vitamin D

Accepted Answer

The answer of The postgastrectomy diet often includes ____.&#10;A) fluid...

Question 30

Which beverage is recommended on a postgastrectomy diet?&#10;A) Water sweetened with Splenda&#10;B) 100% juice&#10;C) regular cola&#10;D) milkshake

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which beverage is recommended on a postgastrectomy...

Question 31

What is a potential side effect associated with antacids? A) hyperglycemia B) decreased absorption of fat C) decreased iron absorption D) decreased absorption of vitamin B ₆

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is a potential side effect associated...

Question 32

One of the primary goals of nutrition after gastrectomy is to ____.&#10;A) promote healing of stomach tissue&#10;B) prevent dehydration&#10;C) support nutrient excretion&#10;D) avoid peptic ulcer development

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the primary goals of nutrition...

Question 33

In what percentage of individuals with chronic Helicobacter pylori infection does a peptic ulcer actually develop?&#10;A) 5 to 15&#10;B) 45 to 50&#10;C) 60 to 65&#10;D) 75 to 80

Accepted Answer

The answer of In what percentage of individuals with chronic...

Question 34

Nutrition care and treatment of peptic ulcers includes ____.&#10;A) quitting smoking&#10;B) consuming dry, starchy foods&#10;C) Increasing caffeine intake&#10;D) eating meals 30 minutes before bedtime

Accepted Answer

The answer of Nutrition care and treatment of peptic ulcers...

Question 35

The dietary management of acute gastritis includes ____.&#10;A) avoiding antacids&#10;B) eating dry crackers&#10;C) increasing aspirin for pain&#10;D) avoiding alcohol

Accepted Answer

The answer of The dietary management of acute gastritis includes...

Question 36

What are symptoms associated with early dumping syndrome?&#10;A) Anxiety and confusion&#10;B) Headache and dizziness&#10;C) Palpitations and weakness&#10;D) Flushing and sweating

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are symptoms associated with early dumping...

Question 37

Gastroparesis most often develops as a consequence of what condition?&#10;A) cardiomyopathy&#10;B) Kawasaki disease&#10;C) diabetes&#10;D) hepatitis

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gastroparesis most often develops as a consequence...

Question 38

Peptic ulcer patients should avoid food consumption for at least ____ before bedtime.&#10;A) 30 minutes&#10;B) 1 hour&#10;C) 2 hours&#10;D) 3 hours

Accepted Answer

The answer of Peptic ulcer patients should avoid food consumption...

Question 39

In a partial gastrectomy, only part of the stomach is removed and the remaining portion is connected to the ____.&#10;A) pyloric sphincter&#10;B) ileum&#10;C) duodenum or jejunum&#10;D) lower esophageal sphincter

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a partial gastrectomy, only part of...

Question 40

Austin is a 42-year-old obese male. He is researching surgical options to lose weight. Which type of bariatric surgery is fully reversible?&#10;A) gastric banding&#10;B) gastric bypass&#10;C) biliopancreatic diversion&#10;D) total gastrectomy

Accepted Answer

The answer of Austin is a 42-year-old obese male. He...

Question 41

The inflammatory process induced by periodontal pathogens may ____.&#10;A) slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis&#10;B) decrease insulin resistance&#10;C) improve immune responses&#10;D) accelerate the progression of atherosclerosis

Accepted Answer

The answer of The inflammatory process induced by periodontal pathogens...

Question 42

Which of the following would most likely help to manage xerostomia?&#10;A) consuming foods with high fluid content, such as soup&#10;B) eating dry crackers to stimulate saliva&#10;C) avoiding wearing clothes that are too tight around the waist&#10;D) consuming coffee to stimulate saliva

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following would most likely...

Question 43

The nurse suspects a swallowing problem and recommends an evaluation that involves direct visualization of the esophagus, which will most likely be performed by ____.&#10;A) a barium swallow test&#10;B) an endoscopy&#10;C) a neurological exam&#10;D) surgery

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nurse suspects a swallowing problem and...

Question 44

Following bariatric surgery, what food would need to be avoided?&#10;A) shellfish&#10;B) ice cream&#10;C) popcorn&#10;D) coffee

Accepted Answer

The answer of Following bariatric surgery, what food would need...

Question 45

The doctor writes a prescription order for a(n) _______ supplement because of Mr. Hammond's blood loss. A) iron B) vitamin B ₁₂ C) vitamin C D) folic acid

Accepted Answer

The answer of The doctor writes a prescription order for...

Question 46

What is a risk factor for the development of periodontal disease?&#10;A) wearing dentures&#10;B) tobacco smoking&#10;C) history of cardiovascular disease&#10;D) excessive salivation

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is a risk factor for the...

Question 47

To avoid dumping syndrome after bariatric surgery, a patient should ____.&#10;A) consume liquids with meals&#10;B) avoid foods high in sugars&#10;C) avoid lying down for at least 30 minutes after eating&#10;D) choose foods that are high in starch

Accepted Answer

The answer of To avoid dumping syndrome after bariatric surgery,...

Question 48

Which beverage should Mr. Hammond consume while being treated for gastritis?&#10;A) coffee&#10;B) tea&#10;C) cola&#10;D) noncarbonated water

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which beverage should Mr. Hammond consume while...

Question 49

A possible cause of the patient's condition is ____.&#10;A) stroke&#10;B) Achalasia&#10;C) emphysema&#10;D) esophageal cancer

Accepted Answer

The answer of A possible cause of the patient's condition...

Question 50

The patient is placed on a Level 2 Dysphagia Mechanically Altered diet for her swallowing problem. Which food would you expect her to have the most difficulty with?&#10;A) moist oatmeal&#10;B) baked potato with gravy&#10;C) rice&#10;D) canned peach slices

Accepted Answer

The answer of The patient is placed on a Level...

Question 51

Mr. Hammond is placed on ____ for 24 to 48 hours to rest the stomach.&#10;A) a mechanical soft diet&#10;B) a bland diet&#10;C) NPO (nothing by mouth)&#10;D) enteral nutrition support

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mr. Hammond is placed on ____ for...

Question 52

An obese individual is considered to be a candidate for bariatric surgery if he or she has a body mass index (BMI) greater than ____, regardless of whether there are any secondary obesity-associated health problems.&#10;A) 25&#10;B) 30&#10;C) 35&#10;D) 40

Accepted Answer

The answer of An obese individual is considered to be...

Question 53

56-60. Short Case Study Questions &#160;&#10;James Hammond is a 37-year-old business executive. He travels worldwide and has a very stressful schedule. He has been having chronic pain in his stomach for a month. After a recent trip he visits his physician after 5 days of nausea, vomiting, and blood in his stool and is diagnosed with severe gastritis.&#10;Mr) Hammond's gastritis may have been caused by ____.&#10;A) infection&#10;B) intake of acidic foods&#10;C) antibodies&#10;D) intake of high-fiber foods

Accepted Answer

The answer of 56-60. Short Case Study Questions &#160;&#10;James Hammond...

Question 54

On evaluation the patient is found to have chronic aspiration of food into her lungs. What may have caused the patient's diagnosis to be delayed?&#10;A) respiratory infection&#10;B) abnormal cough reflex&#10;C) dehydration&#10;D) weight loss

Accepted Answer

The answer of On evaluation the patient is found to...

Question 55

Amy is recovering from gastric bypass surgery and needs to learn new dietary habits. What intervention can best help Amy to promote weight loss and healing after surgery?&#10;A) eating three regular meals a day&#10;B) snacking throughout the day to feel satisfied&#10;C) consuming fluids with meals and snacks&#10;D) chewing food thoroughly

Accepted Answer

The answer of Amy is recovering from gastric bypass surgery...

Question 56

56-60. Short Case Study Questions &#160;&#10;James Hammond is a 37-year-old business executive. He travels worldwide and has a very stressful schedule. He has been having chronic pain in his stomach for a month. After a recent trip he visits his physician after 5 days of nausea, vomiting, and blood in his stool and is diagnosed with severe gastritis.&#10;Mr) Hammond is prescribed a 2-week regimen of antibiotics and proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs). Based on this information, which is most likely to be the primary cause of his gastritis?&#10;A) intake of alcohol&#10;B) Helicobacter pylori&#10;C) radiation therapy&#10;D) bile reflux

Accepted Answer

The answer of 56-60. Short Case Study Questions &#160;&#10;James Hammond...

Question 57

Why is a person with diabetes mellitus at higher risk for developing periodontal disease?&#10;A) impaired immune response&#10;B) increased rigidity of the collagen structure of tissues&#10;C) decreased dental plaque&#10;D) increased salivation

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why is a person with diabetes mellitus...

Question 58

As plaque invades the space below the gumline of the teeth, ____ can damage the tissues that hold the tooth in place.&#10;A) toxic bacterial by-products&#10;B) calculus&#10;C) caries&#10;D) salivary amylase

Accepted Answer

The answer of As plaque invades the space below the...

Question 59

51-55. Short Case Study Questions &#160;&#10;A 73-year-old retired administrative assistant has had recurrent episodes of pneumonia with weight loss for the past 5 months. Her past medical history includes high cholesterol and diabetes. Currently, she is admitted to the hospital because of complications arising from a recent stroke.&#10;The nurse documents that the patient has nasal regurgitation and a hoarse, wet voice. She most likely has ____.&#10;A) oropharyngeal dysphagia&#10;B) esophageal dysphagia&#10;C) achalasia&#10;D) strictures

Accepted Answer

The answer of 51-55. Short Case Study Questions &#160;&#10;A 73-year-old...

Question 60

Long-term complications following bariatric surgery include ____.&#10;A) peptic ulcer disease&#10;B) pressure ulcers&#10;C) heart failure&#10;D) bone disease

Accepted Answer

The answer of Long-term complications following bariatric surgery include ____.&#10;A)...

Question 61

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hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;symptoms that result from rapid stomach emptying: nausea, abdominal cramps, weakness, diarrhea, and hypoglycemia&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;mineralized dental plaque, often associated with inflammation and bleeding&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;delayed gastric emptying, most often because of diabetes or neurological disorders&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery in which diseased portions of the stomach are removed&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;surgery that treats obesity&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;bacteria that colonize the gastric mucosa; a major cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;esophageal cells damaged by chronic reflux are replaced by cells that resemble those in the gastric or intestinal tissue&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation by the lower esophageal sphincter&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;dry mouth; due to a reduction in salivary secretions&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions (protons) into the stomach&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;gastric tissue is acutely injured, often by the toxic effects of chemical substances or radiation treatment&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;vitamin BS1U1B112S1U1B0 deficiency that results from lack of intrinsic factor&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;abnormally low gastric acid secretions&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually due to a neurological or muscular disorder&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;an open sore in the gastrointestinal mucosa&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;the feeling of &#34;indigestion&#34;; refers to pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility&#10;an inability to move a food bolus through the esophagus; usually due to an obstruction or a motility

Accepted Answer

The Answer of proton-pump inhibitors and hiatal hernia and histamine-2 is...

Question 62

Discuss the risk factors for periodontal disease and potential strategies for reducing risk.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the risk factors for periodontal disease...

Question 63

Describe the potential complications of gastritis and dietary recommendations for control of the condition.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the potential complications of gastritis and...

Question 64

Discuss the complications of dysphagia and explain how dietary interventions can help with dysphagia management.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the complications of dysphagia and explain...

Deck 23: Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders