Deck 13: Focus on Web Development

Question 1

Which type of list displays a collection of items in a list format with each item identified, by default, with a bullet?

A) ordered
B) numbered
C) specific
D) unordered

Answer 1

D

Question 2

Which file is usually the first file to be displayed when you navigate to a website?

A) template.html
B) starter.html
C) index.html
D) page1.html

Answer 2

C

Question 3

Which organization oversees the specification of HTML standards?

A) American National Standards Institute
B) International Organization for Standardization
C) World Wide Web Consortium
D) Internet Society

Answer 3

C

Question 4

What type of system allows web developers to specify the parts of a page that are common to a website, such as a banner graphic that appears on every page so that they need to be specified only once?

A) graphic editing
B) content management
C) page management
D) web editing

Question 5

Which of the following is a text editor that MacOS users may use?

A) TypeText
B) Snagit
C) Notepad
D) TextEdit

Question 6

How many different levels of headings does HTML support?

A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8

Question 7

Which protocol specifies rules for transferring files from one computer to another?

A) Internet Protocol
B) File Transfer Protocol
C) Transmission Control Protocol
D) Computer Transfer Protocol

Question 8

What type of reference is used to identify the location of webpages or files on the current website?

A) relative
B) current
C) active
D) absolute

Question 9

Which HTML tag does not require a corresponding closing tag?

A)
B)
C)
D)

Question 10

Which type of webpages will automatically adjust the size of the content to display appropriately relative to the size of the screen of the device on which it is displayed?

A) automatic
B) responsive
C) adjustable
D) relative

Question 11

Which attribute of the tag indicates that you want images to appear either to the left of the text or to the right of the text?

A) align
B) arrange
C) format
D) style

Question 12

Which programming language creates programs that a browser can run to generate content for a website?

A) Ada
B) WordPress
C) Drupal
D) JavaScript

Question 13

Which organization provides a free, online HTML5 validator application to ensure that a webpage's HTML tags follow the rules for HTML5?

A) ISO
B) ANSI
C) IEEE
D) W3C

Question 14

When creating a link, which attribute of the tag specifies the tab or window in which the resulting webpage, image, or file will display?

A) scr
B) target
C) alt
D) tab

Question 15

Which type of list displays a collection of items in a list format with each item identified, by default, with a number?

A) ordered
B) numbered
C) specific
D) unordered

Question 16

What type of reference is used to identify the location of webpages or files stored on other websites?

A) relative
B) full
C) all
D) absolute

Question 17

Which open source editor built for web developers is available for both Windows and MacOS?

A) TextEdit
B) Notepad
C) Focus
D) Brackets

Question 18

What type of webpages obtain their content by running programs on a web server or in a browser?

A) dynamic
B) programmable
C) automatic
D) updatable

Question 19

Which attribute refers to the images folder when specifying the location of an image to display?

A) src
B) loc
C) pic
D) fld

Question 20

What type of webpages include content that changes only when a web developer updates the HTML code for each page?

A) read-only
B) non-updatable
C) inactive
D) static

Question 21

In HTML5, the alt attribute is not required for the tag.

Question 22

All webpages are coded in HTML.

Question 23

To view the source code for a website, select the 'Show HTML Code' option in a browser.

Question 24

Code editors can improve the readability of HTML code by applying appropriate indenting and line spacing automatically.

Question 25

If you save a webpage as a bookmark, by default, the browser will identify the webpage by its title.

Question 26

The alt attribute for the tag specifies alternate text for an image.

Question 27

When you use images on a website, you must store the images in the same folder as the HTML pages of the website.

Question 28

Images on a website can be either photos or graphics.

Question 29

The target attribute of the (anchor) tag often refers to the location of the file or webpage that you want to view or download.

Question 30

Use the attribute target="_blank" to open a linked document in a new window or tab.

Question 31

A Content Management System (CMS) uses a database to store both the design and content of the website.

Question 32

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) contain specifications for the fonts, colors, layout, and placement of HTML elements on a webpage.

Question 33

Operating systems typically include a text editor.

Question 34

TextEdit is a text editor for Windows users.

Question 35

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) uses a set of codes called attributes to format documents for display in a browser.

Question 36

Absolute and relative references are only used in (image) tags.

Question 37

In HTML5, the (line break) tag does not require a closing tag.

Question 38

A link, or hyperlink, can be text or an image in a webpage that a user clicks to navigate to another webpage, download a file, or perform another action.

Question 39

References to images appear in HTML code using the tag.

Question 40

The style attribute for the tag provides information regarding the placement or display on an image.

Question 41

Embedded styles, which define styles in the section of an index.html document, apply to the entire webpage on which they are defined.

Question 42

On a(n) ____________________ webpage, the content changes only when a web developer updates the HTML code for each page.

Question 43

Inline styles are identified by the inline attribute in an HTML tag, and these styles apply only to the specific tag in which they are defined.

Question 44

FileZilla is a free web hosting service.

Question 45

You must use an FTP application to transfer files from a local computer to a remote computer because you cannot enter FTP commands directly in a command window.

Question 46

You can use the HTML code that YouTube provides to embed YouTube videos directly on a webpage.

Question 47

You can use cascading style sheets (CSS) to apply style elements such as fonts, font sizes, font styles, and colors.

Question 48

You need an account on a web server in order to publish a website.

Question 49

On a(n) ____________________ webpage, content is obtained by running programs on a web server or in a browser.

Question 50

____________________ is a programming language for creating programs that a browser can run to generate content for a website.

Question 51

The code is an example of a(n) ____________________ in HTML.

Question 52

JavaScript can perform simple actions, such as retrieving and displaying the current date and time, to more complex actions, such as performing calculations.

Question 53

Webpage names should contain letters, numbers, and underscores.

Question 54

The ____________________ oversees the specification of HTML standards.

Question 55

HTML codes are called ____________________.

Question 56

The (unordered list) tag displays a collection of items in a list format with each list item identified by default with a bullet.

Question 57

A(n) ____________________ is a collection of related webpages and associated items that are usually hosted on the same web server.

Question 58

Creators of complex websites, such as those of a university or online business, often make use of a(n) ____________________ to enter, modify, or delete content.

Question 59

Almost all HTML tags are written in pairs, with an opening tag and a closing tag. A closing tag begins with a(n) ____________________ followed by the tag name.

Question 60

____________________ indicate the different sections of a webpage.

Question 61

Many HTML tags, such as the tag have ____________________ associated with them that provide additional information, such as the location of an image file.

Question 63

When you add a link with a(n) _____________________ reference, the webpages or files are located on the current website.

Question 64

Unordered lists display a collection of items in a list format, with each list identified by default with a(n) ____________________.

Question 65

When you add a link with a(n) _____________________ reference, the webpages or files are stored on other websites.

Question 66

Ordered lists display a collection of items in a list format, with each list identified by default with a(n) ____________________.