Deck 21: Emergency Procedures

Question 1

Broken bones should be aligned as well as possible before being immobilized with a splint.

Answer 1

False

Question 2

Dressings used to stop bleeding should be replaced when they become soaked with blood.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

The term "drug abuse" refers only to the use of illegal drugs.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

Emergency medical services (EMS) should be contacted for any victim who is suffering from chest pain, even if it is believed to be indigestion.

Question 5

When a conscious victim's life is in danger, you should proceed with necessary emergency care even if he or she refuses to give consent.

Question 6

A spiral-wrap is effective for wrapping an ankle, elbow, or wrist.

Question 7

Always check for circulation proximal to any dressing or wrap to ensure adequate perfusion of the extremity.

Question 8

Very deep burns are often less painful than those involving only the outer layers of the skin.

Question 9

A figure-eight wrap is used to support a joint.

Question 10

If a bleeding wound contains an embedded object, the object should be removed before pressure is applied to stop the bleeding.

Question 11

Hyperthermia is more dangerous than hypothermia.

Question 12

When assisting an individual who is experiencing bleeding from a broken nose, apply a cold compress and instruct him or her to lean forward.

Question 13

A sling is used to support an injured shoulder, collarbone, or arm.

Question 14

Grand mal seizures are generalized strong muscle spasms of the entire body.

Question 15

Bleeding that comes out in spurts is more life-threatening than that which flows evenly.

Question 16

If a finger is broken, a finger-wrap dressing can be used instead of a splint.

Question 17

Any medical emergency can cause shock.

Question 18

A cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is a temporary lack of oxygen to the brain cells.

Question 19

Massaging frostbitten tissue can cause further damage and should be avoided.

Question 20

Drowning victims usually cannot call for help.

Question 21

The correct way to remove foreign objects from the eye is by:

A) grasping them carefully with tweezers.
B) flushing the eye with water.
C) rubbing the eye gently.
D) using a cotton swab.

Question 22

A victim suffering from hypothermia should be carefully observed for:

A) a low rate of respiration.
B) excessive sweating.
C) shivering.
D) discoloration of flesh.

Question 23

Which action is most appropriate when assisting a victim who is experiencing a seizure?

A) Perform rescue breathing.
B) Restrain from making violent movements.
C) Place something between the teeth.
D) Loosen tight clothing.

Question 24

What should you suspect if an individual is experiencing excessive thirst, hunger, and frequency of urination?

A) Hyperglycemia
B) Allergic reaction
C) Heart attack
D) Heat stroke

Question 25

Which of the following are signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia?

A) Sweating and pale skin color
B) Fruity smell to the breath
C) Nausea and vomiting
D) Flushed skin and rapid breathing

Question 26

The Golden Rule in providing first aid is to:

A) give as much help as the victim wants.
B) wait until fully trained emergency personnel arrive.
C) do everything possible to assist the victim.
D) do no further harm.

Question 27

Which of the following should be given immediately to a diabetic who is suffering from low blood sugar?

A) An insulin injection
B) A meat sandwich
C) A piece of candy
D) A drink of water

Question 28

What should be your first action when assisting a victim who has swallowed a poisonous substance?

A) Observe him carefully for adverse reactions.
B) Induce vomiting.
C) Look for the accidental poisoning instructions on the label of the substance.
D) Call the Poison Control Center or EMS.

Question 29

What should be the first action taken when arriving on the scene of an emergency in which people have been injured?

A) Check to see if victims are breathing.
B) Ask victim for consent to give assistance.
C) Quickly assess the situation.
D) Call emergency personnel.

Question 30

Who is typically protected by Good Samaritan laws passed by the states?

A) Only individuals with formal health care training
B) Only individuals who have received American Red Cross first aid training
C) Individuals who cause no harm to the victims
D) All individuals who perform within the limits of their ability

Question 31

When is it acceptable for you to move an accident victim without the assistance of emergency medical personnel?

A) When there is no evidence of a back injury
B) When the victim gives consent to be moved
C) When the victim's life is in immediate danger
D) When the victim is not breathing

Question 32

Which action is appropriate when assisting a victim who has fainted?

A) Attempt to waken with gentle shaking.
B) Place a pillow under the head.
C) Place on his or her back and raise the legs.
D) Place on his or her back on a level surface.

Question 33

When is it recommended that a tourniquet be used to control bleeding?

A) When the source is an artery
B) When the source is a vein
C) When the bleeding is very heavy
D) Never

Question 34

Which is the best position for an arm or leg that is bleeding heavily?

A) Above heart level
B) At heart level
C) Below heart level
D) Whatever is most comfortable for the victim

Question 35

What would be the best action to take first if you are the first to arrive at the scene of a car accident that involves a fire in the engine and danger of explosion?

A) Remove the victims as quickly as possible.
B) Call 9-1-1 and wait for assistance.
C) Try to put out the fire.
D) Flag down others to help you.

Question 36

Which emergency condition requires the immediate use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)?

A) Victim is not breathing but has a pulse.
B) Victim is not breathing and does not have a pulse.
C) Victim has suffered a heart attack.
D) Victim is in shock.

Question 37

When is it NOT appropriate to run cool water over a burn?

A) When the cause of the burn was hot grease
B) When chemicals are present on the skin
C) When the burn covers a very large area of the body
D) When the burned area is very painful

Question 38

Which is the appropriate action to take when the stinger is left in the victim by an insect bite?

A) Leave it alone because it will eventually fall out.
B) Remove it with tweezers.
C) Squeeze it gently so that it pops out.
D) Remove it by scraping with a fingernail or other straight edge.

Question 39

Which is the proper treatment for strains and sprains?

A) Apply cold compresses.
B) Apply hot compresses.
C) Use the limb as soon as possible to prevent stiffening.
D) Apply a splint to immobilize the limb.

Question 40

Which is the correct treatment for a victim suffering from heat cramps?

A) Give aspirin.
B) Apply cool water to the body.
C) Give salt tablets.
D) Rub skin with alcohol.

Question 41

The first priority when administering first aid is to assess if ____________________ is needed by determining if the patient is breathing and has a pulse.

Question 44

An important consideration when applying slings and bandages is that they do not interfere with the _____ of the individual's blood.

Question 45

In any conditions that may result in the victim vomiting, it is important not to give anything to ____________________ or ____________________.

Question 47

Very young children are sensitive to increases in body __________________ and should be treated promptly.

Question 48

The recommended method to stop bleeding is to apply direct _________________________.

Question 50

If it is possible that an emergency victim will need surgery, do not give anything by _____ as this may cause vomiting.

Question 51

When a victim has received a violent blow to the body or has a broken bone, he or she should be evaluated for internal __________.

Question 55

Burn victims should be assessed for ____________________ damage caused by smoke in addition to being treated for the actual burns.

Question 57

If you must enter an area in which poisonous fumes are present, use protective breathing gear or place a wet _____ over the nose.