Deck 6: Client Trust Funds and Law Office Accounting
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Deck 6: Client Trust Funds and Law Office Accounting
1
You should always use last year's budget or actual figures to estimate the coming year's budget.
False
2
When drafting an income budget, such as estimating the number of billable hours a timekeeper will bill, it is recommended that you use a ____________________ estimate, because you do not want to overestimate income.
A)liberal
B)conservative
C)total guess
D)recent year's
E)none of the above
A)liberal
B)conservative
C)total guess
D)recent year's
E)none of the above
B
3
Law offices must return client funds back to a client __________________.
A)promptly, and must render a full accounting of the funds
B)when the law office gets around to it
C)when the client calls the disciplinary administrator
D)when there are funds in the law office operating account to repay the trust account
E)none of the above
A)promptly, and must render a full accounting of the funds
B)when the law office gets around to it
C)when the client calls the disciplinary administrator
D)when there are funds in the law office operating account to repay the trust account
E)none of the above
A
4
A draw refers to partners receiving a monthly check as an anticipated share of profits.
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5
When building a law office budget, the _________________________ adjusts downward the actual amount that will be billed to the client, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
A)income budget
B)realization
C)staffing plan
D)time-to-billing percentage
E)none of the above
A)income budget
B)realization
C)staffing plan
D)time-to-billing percentage
E)none of the above
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6
Which of the following statements is true?
A)Law office operating funds may be deposited in the trust account.
B)Clients funds may be deposited in the law office operating account.
C)Client funds may be deposited in either the law office operating account or the trust account.
D)Clients funds may be deposited in the trust account.
E)None of the above.
A)Law office operating funds may be deposited in the trust account.
B)Clients funds may be deposited in the law office operating account.
C)Client funds may be deposited in either the law office operating account or the trust account.
D)Clients funds may be deposited in the trust account.
E)None of the above.
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7
Whoever writes and signs the checks should always reconcile the bank account.
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8
If a law office receives client funds, the law office must have a ________________________________.
A)savings account
B)checking account
C)trust account
D)money market account
E)all of the above
A)savings account
B)checking account
C)trust account
D)money market account
E)all of the above
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9
The bookkeeper should always receive, deposit, and track all client payments him- or herself.
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10
_______________ is what a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
A)Realization
B)Income budget
C)Time-to-billing percentage
D)Staffing plan
E)none of the above
A)Realization
B)Income budget
C)Time-to-billing percentage
D)Staffing plan
E)none of the above
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11
Lawyers may share fees with other professionals, such as CPAs.
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12
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13
When drafting an expense budget, such as estimating overhead expenses, it is recommended that you use a ______________ estimate, because you do not want to underestimate expenses.
A)liberal
B)conservative
C)total guess
D)recent year's
E)none of the above
A)liberal
B)conservative
C)total guess
D)recent year's
E)none of the above
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14
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15
When parties agree to resolve a case, it is called a(n)_____________________.
A)compromise
B)annulment
C)agreement
D)dismissal
E)none of the above
A)compromise
B)annulment
C)agreement
D)dismissal
E)none of the above
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16
Trust account funds can be used to _______________________.
A)pay for law office rent
B)pay the law office for fees that have now been earned
C)pay for staff payroll if the staff members worked on the client's case
D)make a deposit into the law office operating account if the funds will be repaid
E)none of the above
A)pay for law office rent
B)pay the law office for fees that have now been earned
C)pay for staff payroll if the staff members worked on the client's case
D)make a deposit into the law office operating account if the funds will be repaid
E)none of the above
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17
Estimates of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, and their compensation levels, is referred to as a(n)________________.
A)income budget
B)realization
C)time-to-billing percentage
D)long-range plan
E)none of the above
A)income budget
B)realization
C)time-to-billing percentage
D)long-range plan
E)none of the above
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18
In addition to having a trust account, a law office must also ______________________________.
A)keep complete records of the trust account
B)have a savings account
C)be able to reconcile the trust account down to how much each client has in the account
D)have a separate trust account for each client
E)a and c
A)keep complete records of the trust account
B)have a savings account
C)be able to reconcile the trust account down to how much each client has in the account
D)have a separate trust account for each client
E)a and c
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19
Law offices can protect client funds by having their accounting staff members ______________.
A)bonded
B)have their mug shots taken
C)fingerprinted
D)b and c
E)none of the above
A)bonded
B)have their mug shots taken
C)fingerprinted
D)b and c
E)none of the above
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20
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21
What is a trust account?
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22
Explain what an IOLTA is.
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23
What two things should an attorney do regarding a client trust account on a least a monthly basis?
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24
Name two strategies for collecting on client accounts.
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25
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26
List four examples of acceptable internal controls.
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27
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28
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29
What is an internal control?
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30
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31
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32
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