Deck 6: Client Trust Funds and Law Office Accounting

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Question
You should always use last year's budget or actual figures to estimate the coming year's budget. ​
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Question
When drafting an income budget, such as estimating the number of billable hours a timekeeper will bill, it is recommended that you use a ____________________ estimate, because you do not want to overestimate income. ​

A)liberal
B)conservative
C)total guess
D)recent year's
E)none of the above
Question
Law offices must return client funds back to a client __________________. ​

A)promptly, and must render a full accounting of the funds
B)when the law office gets around to it
C)when the client calls the disciplinary administrator
D)when there are funds in the law office operating account to repay the trust account
E)none of the above
Question
A draw refers to partners receiving a monthly check as an anticipated share of profits. ​
Question
When building a law office budget, the _________________________ adjusts downward the actual amount that will be billed to the client, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels. ​

A)income budget ​
B)realization
C)staffing plan
D)time-to-billing percentage
E)none of the above
Question
Which of the following statements is true? ​

A)Law office operating funds may be deposited in the trust account.
B)Clients funds may be deposited in the law office operating account.
C)Client funds may be deposited in either the law office operating account or the trust account.
D)Clients funds may be deposited in the trust account.
E)None of the above.
Question
Whoever writes and signs the checks should always reconcile the bank account. ​
Question
If a law office receives client funds, the law office must have a ________________________________. ​

A)savings account
B)checking account
C)trust account
D)money market account
E)all of the above
Question
The bookkeeper should always receive, deposit, and track all client payments him- or herself. ​
Question
_______________ is what a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills. ​

A)Realization
B)Income budget
C)Time-to-billing percentage
D)Staffing plan
E)none of the above
Question
Lawyers may share fees with other professionals, such as CPAs. ​
Question
Match between columns
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
budget
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
income budget
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
internal control
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
realization
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
settlement
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
staffing plan
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
time-to-billing percentage
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
zero-based budgeting system
Question
When drafting an expense budget, such as estimating overhead expenses, it is recommended that you use a ______________ estimate, because you do not want to underestimate expenses. ​

A)liberal
B)conservative
C)total guess
D)recent year's
E)none of the above
Question
Match between columns
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
budget
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
income budget
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
internal control
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
realization
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
settlement
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
staffing plan
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
time-to-billing percentage
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
zero-based budgeting system
Question
When parties agree to resolve a case, it is called a(n)_____________________. ​

A)compromise
B)annulment
C)agreement
D)dismissal
E)none of the above
Question
Trust account funds can be used to _______________________. ​

A)pay for law office rent
B)pay the law office for fees that have now been earned
C)pay for staff payroll if the staff members worked on the client's case
D)make a deposit into the law office operating account if the funds will be repaid
E)none of the above
Question
Estimates of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, and their compensation levels, is referred to as a(n)________________. ​

A)income budget
B)realization
C)time-to-billing percentage
D)long-range plan
E)none of the above
Question
In addition to having a trust account, a law office must also ______________________________. ​

A)keep complete records of the trust account
B)have a savings account
C)be able to reconcile the trust account down to how much each client has in the account
D)have a separate trust account for each client
E)a and c
Question
Law offices can protect client funds by having their accounting staff members ______________. ​

A)bonded
B)have their mug shots taken
C)fingerprinted
D)b and c
E)none of the above
Question
Match between columns
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
budget
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
income budget
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
internal control
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
realization
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
settlement
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
staffing plan
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
time-to-billing percentage
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
zero-based budgeting system
Question
What is a trust account? ​
Question
Explain what an IOLTA is.
Question
What two things should an attorney do regarding a client trust account on a least a monthly basis? ​
Question
Name two strategies for collecting on client accounts. ​
Question
Match between columns
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
budget
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
income budget
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
internal control
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
realization
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
settlement
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
staffing plan
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
time-to-billing percentage
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
zero-based budgeting system
Question
List four examples of acceptable internal controls.
Question
Match between columns
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
budget
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
income budget
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
internal control
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
realization
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
settlement
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
staffing plan
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
time-to-billing percentage
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
zero-based budgeting system
Question
Match between columns
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
budget
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
income budget
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
internal control
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
realization
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
settlement
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
staffing plan
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
time-to-billing percentage
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
zero-based budgeting system
Question
What is an internal control? ​
Question
Match between columns
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
budget
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
income budget
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
internal control
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
realization
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
settlement
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
staffing plan
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
time-to-billing percentage
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
zero-based budgeting system
Question
Match between columns
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
budget
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
income budget
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
internal control
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
realization
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
settlement
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
staffing plan
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
time-to-billing percentage
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
zero-based budgeting system
Question
Match between columns
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
budget
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
income budget
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
internal control
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
realization
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
settlement
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
staffing plan
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
time-to-billing percentage
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
zero-based budgeting system
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Deck 6: Client Trust Funds and Law Office Accounting
1
You should always use last year's budget or actual figures to estimate the coming year's budget. ​
False
2
When drafting an income budget, such as estimating the number of billable hours a timekeeper will bill, it is recommended that you use a ____________________ estimate, because you do not want to overestimate income. ​

A)liberal
B)conservative
C)total guess
D)recent year's
E)none of the above
B
3
Law offices must return client funds back to a client __________________. ​

A)promptly, and must render a full accounting of the funds
B)when the law office gets around to it
C)when the client calls the disciplinary administrator
D)when there are funds in the law office operating account to repay the trust account
E)none of the above
A
4
A draw refers to partners receiving a monthly check as an anticipated share of profits. ​
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5
When building a law office budget, the _________________________ adjusts downward the actual amount that will be billed to the client, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels. ​

A)income budget ​
B)realization
C)staffing plan
D)time-to-billing percentage
E)none of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 32 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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6
Which of the following statements is true? ​

A)Law office operating funds may be deposited in the trust account.
B)Clients funds may be deposited in the law office operating account.
C)Client funds may be deposited in either the law office operating account or the trust account.
D)Clients funds may be deposited in the trust account.
E)None of the above.
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7
Whoever writes and signs the checks should always reconcile the bank account. ​
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8
If a law office receives client funds, the law office must have a ________________________________. ​

A)savings account
B)checking account
C)trust account
D)money market account
E)all of the above
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9
The bookkeeper should always receive, deposit, and track all client payments him- or herself. ​
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10
_______________ is what a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills. ​

A)Realization
B)Income budget
C)Time-to-billing percentage
D)Staffing plan
E)none of the above
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Unlock for access to all 32 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
11
Lawyers may share fees with other professionals, such as CPAs. ​
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 32 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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12
Match between columns
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
budget
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
income budget
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
internal control
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
realization
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
settlement
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
staffing plan
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
time-to-billing percentage
A mutual agreement to resolve a dispute on specified terms.
zero-based budgeting system
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Unlock for access to all 32 flashcards in this deck.
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13
When drafting an expense budget, such as estimating overhead expenses, it is recommended that you use a ______________ estimate, because you do not want to underestimate expenses. ​

A)liberal
B)conservative
C)total guess
D)recent year's
E)none of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 32 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
Match between columns
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
budget
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
income budget
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
internal control
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
realization
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
settlement
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
staffing plan
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
time-to-billing percentage
Procedures that an organization establishes to set up checks and balances so that no individual in the organization has exclusive control over any part of the accounting system.
zero-based budgeting system
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Unlock for access to all 32 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
15
When parties agree to resolve a case, it is called a(n)_____________________. ​

A)compromise
B)annulment
C)agreement
D)dismissal
E)none of the above
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Unlock for access to all 32 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
16
Trust account funds can be used to _______________________. ​

A)pay for law office rent
B)pay the law office for fees that have now been earned
C)pay for staff payroll if the staff members worked on the client's case
D)make a deposit into the law office operating account if the funds will be repaid
E)none of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 32 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
17
Estimates of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, and their compensation levels, is referred to as a(n)________________. ​

A)income budget
B)realization
C)time-to-billing percentage
D)long-range plan
E)none of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 32 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
In addition to having a trust account, a law office must also ______________________________. ​

A)keep complete records of the trust account
B)have a savings account
C)be able to reconcile the trust account down to how much each client has in the account
D)have a separate trust account for each client
E)a and c
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Unlock for access to all 32 flashcards in this deck.
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19
Law offices can protect client funds by having their accounting staff members ______________. ​

A)bonded
B)have their mug shots taken
C)fingerprinted
D)b and c
E)none of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 32 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
Match between columns
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
budget
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
income budget
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
internal control
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
realization
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
settlement
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
staffing plan
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
time-to-billing percentage
Estimate of how many employees will be hired or funded by the firm, what positions or capacities they will serve in, what positions will need to be added, what old positions will be deleted, and how much compensation each employee will receive.
zero-based budgeting system
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21
What is a trust account? ​
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22
Explain what an IOLTA is.
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23
What two things should an attorney do regarding a client trust account on a least a monthly basis? ​
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24
Name two strategies for collecting on client accounts. ​
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25
Match between columns
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
budget
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
income budget
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
internal control
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
realization
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
settlement
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
staffing plan
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
time-to-billing percentage
Procedure that forces everyone in the organization to justify and explain his or her budget figures in depth without using prior years' figures as justification.
zero-based budgeting system
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Unlock for access to all 32 flashcards in this deck.
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26
List four examples of acceptable internal controls.
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27
Match between columns
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
budget
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
income budget
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
internal control
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
realization
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
settlement
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
staffing plan
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
time-to-billing percentage
Amount a firm actually receives in income as opposed to the amount it bills.
zero-based budgeting system
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 32 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
Match between columns
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
budget
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
income budget
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
internal control
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
realization
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
settlement
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
staffing plan
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
time-to-billing percentage
System of adjusting downward the actual amount that will be billed to clients during the budget process, taking into account the fact that timekeepers are not always able to bill at their optimum levels.
zero-based budgeting system
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29
What is an internal control? ​
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30
Match between columns
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
budget
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
income budget
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
internal control
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
realization
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
settlement
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
staffing plan
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
time-to-billing percentage
A projected plan of income and expenses for a set period of time, usually a year.
zero-based budgeting system
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31
Match between columns
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
budget
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
income budget
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
internal control
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
realization
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
settlement
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
staffing plan
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
time-to-billing percentage
Estimate of how many partners, associates, legal assistants, and others will bill for their time, what the appropriate rates of hourly charge should be, and the number of billable hours each timekeeper will be responsible for billing.
zero-based budgeting system
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32
Match between columns
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
budget
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
income budget
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA)
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
internal control
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
realization
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
settlement
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
staffing plan
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
time-to-billing percentage
An interest-bearing account set up specifically to hold trust funds. The interest that accrues on an IOLTA account is given to a state bar foundation or other nonprofit legal organization for the good of the public.
zero-based budgeting system
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