Question 1

What percentage of GAD sufferers will also have another psychological disorder?&#10;A) 1%&#10;B) 5%&#10;C) 50%&#10;D) 90%

Accepted Answer

About 90% of individuals with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) will have another psychological disorder at some point in their lives, indicating a high comorbidity rate with other mental health conditions.

Question 2

What is the ratio of female to male sufferers of GAD?&#10;A) 1:1&#10;B) 2:1&#10;C) 3:1&#10;D) 4:1

Accepted Answer

The ratio of female to male sufferers of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is approximately 2:1, indicating that women are twice as likely to suffer from GAD as men.

Question 3

What is the heritability of GAD?&#10;A) 0% (not heritable at all)&#10;B) Between 15 and 30%&#10;C) Between 45 and 60%&#10;D) Between 75 and 90%

Accepted Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) has a heritability estimate of approximately 15-30%, indicating that genetic factors contribute to the risk of developing the disorder, but environmental factors also play a significant role.

Question 4

How might parents increase the likelihood that their children will develop GAD?&#10;A) Attachment style&#10;B) Modelling&#10;C) Parenting style&#10;D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

All of the options listed (attachment style, modelling, and parenting style) can influence the likelihood of a child developing Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Each of these factors plays a role in shaping a child's emotional and psychological development, potentially contributing to the onset of anxiety disorders.

Question 5

Which part of the brain is hyper-responsive in GAD?&#10;A) Amygdala&#10;B) Hippocampus&#10;C) Thalamus&#10;D) Olfactory bulb

Accepted Answer

The amygdala is known to play a key role in the processing of emotions and is found to be hyper-responsive in individuals with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), contributing to the heightened anxiety levels experienced.

Question 6

What distinguishes worry in GAD from worry in people who do not have the disorder?&#10;A) The content of worries&#10;B) The anxiety associated with worry&#10;C) The controllability of the worry&#10;D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

In Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), individuals often find their worries uncontrollable, which is a key distinguishing factor from those without the disorder.

Question 7

Which of the following statements is true?&#10;A) Cognitive behaviour therapy is not an effective treatment for GAD&#10;B) Cognitive behaviour is an effective treatment for GAD, but is no more effective than other forms of psychological therapy&#10;C) Cognitive behaviour therapy should be combined with anxiolytic medication for maximum effectiveness&#10;D) Cognitive behaviour therapy is an effective treatment for GAD, and is more effective than other forms of psychological therapy

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is recognized as an effective treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and has been found to be more effective than other forms of psychological therapy in numerous studies. This is because CBT directly addresses the thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to GAD, providing patients with strategies to manage their anxiety.

Question 8

Why are doctors cautious when prescribing benzodiazepines for patients with GAD?&#10;A) They are addictive&#10;B) They are not effective&#10;C) They cause incontinence&#10;D) They are expensive

Accepted Answer

Benzodiazepines can be addictive, leading to dependence and withdrawal symptoms, which is why doctors are cautious when prescribing them for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).

Question 9

Which treatments for GAD lead to changes in cognitive biases?&#10;A) Cognitive behaviour therapy&#10;B) Drugs such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)&#10;C) Cognitive bias modification&#10;D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

All of the above treatments can lead to changes in cognitive biases. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) directly targets cognitive processes to alter maladaptive thinking patterns. Drugs like SSRIs can affect neurotransmitter levels that influence mood and cognition, indirectly affecting cognitive biases. Cognitive bias modification (CBM) specifically aims to directly alter cognitive biases.

Question 10

What is a potential advantage of cognitive bias modification compared to conventional cognitive behaviour therapy for the treatment of GAD?&#10;A) It is more effective&#10;B) It can be delivered over the internet&#10;C) It has no side-effects&#10;D) It is more enjoyable for patients

Accepted Answer

Cognitive bias modification can be delivered over the internet, making it more accessible and convenient for patients who may not be able to attend in-person therapy sessions. This is a significant advantage over traditional cognitive behavior therapy, which typically requires face-to-face sessions with a therapist.

Deck 6: Generalised Anxiety Disorder