Deck 1: Background to the Environmental Problem

Question 1

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Small-scale operations which grow a large variety of crops

A)Horticulture
B)Steam engine
C)Agriculture
D)Cities
E)Towns
F)Industrial Revolution
G)Factories

Answer 1

A

Question 2

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Invention which freed textile mills from being near sources of water power

A)Horticulture
B)Steam engine
C)Agriculture
D)Cities
E)Towns
F)Industrial Revolution
G)Factories

Answer 2

B

Question 3

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Large-scale operations which grow only a few types of crops

A)Horticulture
B)Steam engine
C)Agriculture
D)Cities
E)Towns
F)Industrial Revolution
G)Factories

Answer 3

C

Question 4

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Groupings of individuals in common regions with administrative structure and organization

A)Horticulture
B)Steam engine
C)Agriculture
D)Cities
E)Towns
F)Industrial Revolution
G)Factories

Question 5

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Individuals residing in common regions but lacking administrative structure and organization

A)Horticulture
B)Steam engine
C)Agriculture
D)Cities
E)Towns
F)Industrial Revolution
G)Factories

Question 6

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Advancement of technological innovations leading to improved standards of living in cities

A)Horticulture
B)Steam engine
C)Agriculture
D)Cities
E)Towns
F)Industrial Revolution
G)Factories

Question 7

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Advances in this industry were needed.

A)Iron industry
B)Alexander Volta
C)Steel
D)Alloy
E)Coke
F)Bessemer Process
H)Open-hearth process

Question 8

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Inventor of forerunner of today's battery

A)Iron industry
B)Alexander Volta
C)Steel
D)Alloy
E)Coke
F)Bessemer Process
H)Open-hearth process

Question 9

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Iron mixed with carbon for greater strength

A)Iron industry
B)Alexander Volta
C)Steel
D)Alloy
E)Coke
F)Bessemer Process
H)Open-hearth process

Question 10

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-A mixture of a metal with at least one other element

A)Iron industry
B)Alexander Volta
C)Steel
D)Alloy
E)Coke
F)Bessemer Process
H)Open-hearth process

Question 11

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Relatively pure carbon produced from coal

A)Iron industry
B)Alexander Volta
C)Steel
D)Alloy
E)Coke
F)Bessemer Process
H)Open-hearth process

Question 12

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Revolutionized steel production

A)Iron industry
B)Alexander Volta
C)Steel
D)Alloy
E)Coke
F)Bessemer Process
H)Open-hearth process

Question 13

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Open-hearth process

A)Major steel production method until middle of 20^th century
B)Chemist who used compounds from coal tar to produce a purple dye
C)Developer of ammonia synthesis requiring steel equipment
D)Developer of process to extract aluminum from its ore
E)An organized body of knowledge
F)Applied science, often to develop useful devices

Question 14

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-William Henry Perkin

A)Major steel production method until middle of 20^th century
B)Chemist who used compounds from coal tar to produce a purple dye
C)Developer of ammonia synthesis requiring steel equipment
D)Developer of process to extract aluminum from its ore
E)An organized body of knowledge
F)Applied science, often to develop useful devices

Question 15

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Fritz Haber

A)Major steel production method until middle of 20^th century
B)Chemist who used compounds from coal tar to produce a purple dye
C)Developer of ammonia synthesis requiring steel equipment
D)Developer of process to extract aluminum from its ore
E)An organized body of knowledge
F)Applied science, often to develop useful devices

Question 16

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Charles Martin Hall

A)Major steel production method until middle of 20^th century
B)Chemist who used compounds from coal tar to produce a purple dye
C)Developer of ammonia synthesis requiring steel equipment
D)Developer of process to extract aluminum from its ore
E)An organized body of knowledge
F)Applied science, often to develop useful devices

Question 17

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Science

A)Major steel production method until middle of 20^th century
B)Chemist who used compounds from coal tar to produce a purple dye
C)Developer of ammonia synthesis requiring steel equipment
D)Developer of process to extract aluminum from its ore
E)An organized body of knowledge
F)Applied science, often to develop useful devices

Question 18

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Technology

A)Major steel production method until middle of 20^th century
B)Chemist who used compounds from coal tar to produce a purple dye
C)Developer of ammonia synthesis requiring steel equipment
D)Developer of process to extract aluminum from its ore
E)An organized body of knowledge
F)Applied science, often to develop useful devices

Question 19

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Hypothesis

A)An unproven idea about a scientific phenomenon
B)A hypothesis which has been confirmed by multiple, accurate experiments
C)The sciences descriptive of nature, such as biology, chemistry, geology, and physics
D)Common or shared resources, such as land, river water
E)An organized body of knowledge

Question 20

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Theory

A)An unproven idea about a scientific phenomenon
B)A hypothesis which has been confirmed by multiple, accurate experiments
C)The sciences descriptive of nature, such as biology, chemistry, geology, and physics
D)Common or shared resources, such as land, river water
E)An organized body of knowledge

Question 21

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Natural Science

A)An unproven idea about a scientific phenomenon
B)A hypothesis which has been confirmed by multiple, accurate experiments
C)The sciences descriptive of nature, such as biology, chemistry, geology, and physics
D)Common or shared resources, such as land, river water
E)An organized body of knowledge

Question 22

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Commons

A)An unproven idea about a scientific phenomenon
B)A hypothesis which has been confirmed by multiple, accurate experiments
C)The sciences descriptive of nature, such as biology, chemistry, geology, and physics
D)Common or shared resources, such as land, river water
E)An organized body of knowledge

Question 23

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Science

A)An unproven idea about a scientific phenomenon
B)A hypothesis which has been confirmed by multiple, accurate experiments
C)The sciences descriptive of nature, such as biology, chemistry, geology, and physics
D)Common or shared resources, such as land, river water
E)An organized body of knowledge

Question 24

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Open-hearth process

A)Major steel production method until middle of 20^th century
B)Chemist who used compounds from coal tar to produce a purple dye
C)Developer of ammonia synthesis requiring steel equipment
D)Developer of process to extract aluminum from its ore
E)An organized body of knowledge
F)Applied science, often to develop useful devices

Question 25

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-William Henry Perkin

A)Major steel production method until middle of 20^th century
B)Chemist who used compounds from coal tar to produce a purple dye
C)Developer of ammonia synthesis requiring steel equipment
D)Developer of process to extract aluminum from its ore
E)An organized body of knowledge
F)Applied science, often to develop useful devices

Question 26

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Fritz Haber

A)Major steel production method until middle of 20^th century
B)Chemist who used compounds from coal tar to produce a purple dye
C)Developer of ammonia synthesis requiring steel equipment
D)Developer of process to extract aluminum from its ore
E)An organized body of knowledge
F)Applied science, often to develop useful devices

Question 27

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Charles Martin Hall

A)Major steel production method until middle of 20^th century
B)Chemist who used compounds from coal tar to produce a purple dye
C)Developer of ammonia synthesis requiring steel equipment
D)Developer of process to extract aluminum from its ore
E)An organized body of knowledge
F)Applied science, often to develop useful devices

Question 28

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Science

A)Major steel production method until middle of 20^th century
B)Chemist who used compounds from coal tar to produce a purple dye
C)Developer of ammonia synthesis requiring steel equipment
D)Developer of process to extract aluminum from its ore
E)An organized body of knowledge
F)Applied science, often to develop useful devices

Question 29

Match the following terms to their definitions.You have 1 distractor which does not match any definition.
-Technology

A)Major steel production method until middle of 20^th century
B)Chemist who used compounds from coal tar to produce a purple dye
C)Developer of ammonia synthesis requiring steel equipment
D)Developer of process to extract aluminum from its ore
E)An organized body of knowledge
F)Applied science, often to develop useful devices

Question 30

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-The plow was invented, radically advancing agriculture.

Question 31

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, PHASE I

Question 32

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-John Wilkinson advanced the iron industry

Question 33

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-The steam engine was invented by James Watt.Textile factories could now be located in large cities.

Question 34

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-Coal became principal energy source

Question 35

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, PHASE II

Question 36

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-Alexander Volta invents forerunner of battery.

Question 37

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-Electric generators were invented; large ones would require steel.

Question 38

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-Bessemer process revolutionized steel making.

Question 39

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-William Henry Perkin synthesized a purple dye.The chemical dye industry was born, which was to expand into fertilizers, explosives, drugs, and plastics

Question 40

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-Mechanical refrigeration was invented.

Question 41

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-William Siemens developed the open-hearth process for making steel.

Question 42

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-Transportation of frozen meet was invented.

Question 43

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-The internal combustion engine was invented.

Question 44

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-Charles Martin Hall and Paul He'roult extracted aluminum from ore using electricity.

Question 45

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-The diesel engine was invented

Question 46

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-The tractor was invented.

Question 47

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-Aspirin was invented.

Question 48

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-The airplane was invented.

Question 49

Put the appropriate date in front of important inventions and discoveries
-Fritz Haber developed the Haber process for ammonia synthesis (required steel0, leading to manufacture of fertilizer and explosives