Question 1

In order to counteract the powerlessness that is a major issue in the lives of some African Americans, the approach LEAST recommended for a counselor to take is ____.&#10;A) Focus on the unique Black individual who has come to counseling, including their level of education, social background, environmental context&#10;B) Focus on weaknesses in order to overcome them&#10;C) Help clients understand more about their cultural history&#10;D) Offer group counseling where clients discuss issues of cultural identity, feelings of racial hostility, set new goals, etc.

Accepted Answer

Focusing on weaknesses can perpetuate feelings of powerlessness and inadequacy, which can be counterproductive in helping African American clients overcome their struggles. Instead, it is recommended for counselors to focus on strengths and help clients build confidence and empowerment through a culturally sensitive and affirming approach. Choices A, C, and D are all recommended approaches for counselors working with African American clients.

Question 2

A reason for African Americans to not consider attending a historically Black college is a fear of being labeled _____ by their college peers.&#10;A) &#34;too White&#34;&#10;B) &#34;too Black&#34;

Accepted Answer

African American students attending historically Black colleges may fear being labeled as "too White" if they exhibit behaviors or interests that are perceived as being more aligned with mainstream White culture. This stigma can be a barrier for some students in considering historically Black colleges as an option.

Question 3

For African Americans, graduation rates are ______ at historically Black colleges compared to graduation rates at predominantly White institutions.&#10;A) Higher&#10;B) Lower&#10;C) The same

Accepted Answer

Historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) have a long history of providing education and support to African American students, and research has shown that graduation rates for Black students at HBCUs are higher than graduation rates at predominantly White institutions. HBCUs often have smaller class sizes and more supportive environments, which can contribute to higher graduation rates.

Question 4

Lack of eye contact from an African American client is not necessarily a concern in counseling; the counselor would need to look more closely at other nonverbal behavior.

Accepted Answer

Lack of eye contact can be a cultural norm in some African American communities, so it is important for the counselor to consider other nonverbal cues and potential cultural factors before interpreting it as a sign of anxiety or disinterest.

Question 5

Internalized oppression may show up with an African American individual in the form of ____:&#10;A) Verbal directness&#10;B) Acting unconcerned and powerful&#10;C) Self-hatred and/or self-limiting

Accepted Answer

Internalized oppression can manifest as self-hatred and self-limiting beliefs or behaviors in African Americans due to systemic racism and discrimination. This can lead to a lack of confidence and difficulties in achieving personal and professional goals. Verbal directness and acting unconcerned and powerful are not typically associated with internalized oppression.

Question 6

African American clients expect their counselors to imitate either Ebonics or Black humor in order to build rapport.

Accepted Answer

This statement is a stereotype and is not true. African American clients, like any other clients, expect their counselors to communicate effectively and respectfully, regardless of their cultural background or communication style. Counselors should always strive to understand and appreciate their clients' unique perspectives and experiences, without resorting to stereotypes or assumptions.

Question 7

African Americans as a group continue to have lower rates of infant mortality, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, anemia, AIDS and other physical conditions compared to European Americans.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. African Americans have disproportionately higher rates of many of these health conditions compared to European Americans.

Question 8

For African Americans, a festival that celebrates the life principles of unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, collective sharing, purpose, creativity, and faith is _____.&#10;A) Thanksgiving&#10;B) Christmas&#10;C) Kwaanza

Accepted Answer

Kwanzaa was created in 1966 by Maulana Karenga, a professor of African American Studies, and is celebrated from December 26 to January 1. It is a holiday that highlights the importance of African heritage and culture and celebrates the seven principles of Nguzo Saba, including unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, collective sharing, purpose, creativity, and faith. It is a time for reflection, strengthening family and community bonds, and honoring African traditions.

Question 9

While the church may be seen as a strong source of assistance, some African Americans may associate counseling with institutional or individualized racism.

Accepted Answer

Due to historic and systemic racism in mental health services, some African Americans may perceive counseling or therapy as a tool for oppression or discrimination. This may contribute to a lack of trust in mental health services and a preference for seeking support from within the community or religious institutions.

Question 10

_______ can be of great assistance in helping African Americans overcome many educational barriers.&#10;A) Sensitivity to diagnostic biases&#10;B) Historically Black colleges&#10;C) Tracking practices

Accepted Answer

Historically Black colleges have a long history of providing educational opportunities to African Americans, and they can offer a supportive and culturally responsive environment that can help students overcome educational barriers. Sensitivity to diagnostic biases is also important, as it can help ensure that African American students are accurately identified and supported when they have learning needs. Tracking practices, however, can perpetuate educational inequities by separating students based on perceived ability levels and limiting opportunities for academic growth.

Question 11

The element that is least likely to be observed in an Afrocentric view of the world is _____.&#10;A) Emphasis on family&#10;B) Cooperative personal relationships&#10;C) Oral tradition&#10;D) Ebonics&#10;E) Talking circle

Accepted Answer

The answer of The element that is least likely to...

Question 12

The ____ of African American families is evident across a number of practices including the acceptance of children born out of wedlock, strong extended families, and multigenerational households.&#10;A) Worldview&#10;B) Oral tradition&#10;C) Resilience

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ____ of African American families is...

Question 13

The ____ provides an important source of community support, leadership opportunities, and gives hope to many African Americans.&#10;A) Caste system&#10;B) Church&#10;C) Nation of Islam

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ____ provides an important source of...

Question 14

The Supreme Court case that legalized &#34;separate but equal&#34; use of railroad facilities and contributed to segregation in education and housing was:&#10;A) Plessy v. Ferguson&#10;B) Brown v. Board of Education&#10;C) Dawes Act

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Supreme Court case that legalized &#34;separate...

Question 15

Haitian Americans are a distinct subgroup of African Americans in the U.S.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Haitian Americans are a distinct subgroup of...

Deck 6: African Americans in Counseling