Deck 17: Pricing Strategies: Countertrade and Terms of Salepayment

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Question
Countertrade is a goods-for-goods deal
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In an offset, a foreign supplier is required to manufacture the product locally as an exchange for the right to sell the product there
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The relationship between a country's credit rating and its propensity to countertrade is very strong
Question
Vertically integrated firms are likely to benefit from countertrade
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A country that requires countertrade as a trade condition is able to shift the extra costs of doing business to the seller
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A country that requires countertrade as a trade condition must alone bear the cost of inefficiency
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Countertrade does not increase the cost of doing business
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For a barter or countertrade to be completed, it requires a "double coincidence of wants"
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Recognizing the importance of countertrade, the US government encourages federal agencies to promote countertrade
Question
It is the policy of the US government to encourage US government agencies and US firms to use countertrade when doing business with less developed countries
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Problems of countertrade are more psychological rather than real obstacles
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Ex dock should not be used in quotations for export
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If currency convertibility is a problem, FOB terms are desirable for both the buyer and the seller
Question
Importers prefer FOB price quotes to CIF price quotes
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When a sight draft is used, the risk to an exporter is that a buyer can refuse the goods shipped
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A bankers' acceptance is not a negotiable instrument
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Banks prefer to handle a transferable letter of credit instead of being involved with a back-to-back letter of credit
Question
Both the letter of credit and bill of exchange can be discounted
Question
A revocable and unconfirmed letter of credit gives the exporter maximum security and minimum delay in receiving payment
Question
The existence of a letter credit is not a substitution for proper business investigation concerning buyers
Question
The most significant portion of the cost for a letter of credit is confirmation
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Deck 17: Pricing Strategies: Countertrade and Terms of Salepayment
1
Countertrade is a goods-for-goods deal
True
2
In an offset, a foreign supplier is required to manufacture the product locally as an exchange for the right to sell the product there
True
3
The relationship between a country's credit rating and its propensity to countertrade is very strong
False
4
Vertically integrated firms are likely to benefit from countertrade
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5
A country that requires countertrade as a trade condition is able to shift the extra costs of doing business to the seller
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6
A country that requires countertrade as a trade condition must alone bear the cost of inefficiency
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7
Countertrade does not increase the cost of doing business
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8
For a barter or countertrade to be completed, it requires a "double coincidence of wants"
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9
Recognizing the importance of countertrade, the US government encourages federal agencies to promote countertrade
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10
It is the policy of the US government to encourage US government agencies and US firms to use countertrade when doing business with less developed countries
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11
Problems of countertrade are more psychological rather than real obstacles
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12
Ex dock should not be used in quotations for export
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13
If currency convertibility is a problem, FOB terms are desirable for both the buyer and the seller
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14
Importers prefer FOB price quotes to CIF price quotes
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15
When a sight draft is used, the risk to an exporter is that a buyer can refuse the goods shipped
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16
A bankers' acceptance is not a negotiable instrument
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17
Banks prefer to handle a transferable letter of credit instead of being involved with a back-to-back letter of credit
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18
Both the letter of credit and bill of exchange can be discounted
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19
A revocable and unconfirmed letter of credit gives the exporter maximum security and minimum delay in receiving payment
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20
The existence of a letter credit is not a substitution for proper business investigation concerning buyers
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21
The most significant portion of the cost for a letter of credit is confirmation
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